I-irrigoscopy yamathumbu - iyini?

Njengoba kunezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo, ukungcola kwe-pus, igazi noma i-mucus emanzini, isifo se-stool sinikezwe ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray koloni. Ezokwelapha kuthiwa i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu - ukuthi kuyini, isiguli kufanele sichaze ngokuningiliziwe i-proctologist, ngoba inqubo idinga ukulungiswa, kanye nokugcinwa kwemithetho ethile ngaphambi kokwenza.

Yini i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu amakhulu abonisa?

Lolu hlobo lokutadisha lufanelekile ukucacisa ukuxilongwa uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhona:

• ubuhlungu ku-anus;
• ukuphela kwe-pus, igazi ne-viscous mucus ngezintambo;
• ukuphuma kwe-rectum;
• ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
• isifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa.

Futhi, inqubo isetshenziselwa ukusola kokuthuthukisa izicubu zomdlavuza.

Lapha, lokho kwembula i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu:

• isimo somsebenzi womnyango ohloliwe;
• indawo, ubujamo nobubanzi bomathumbu amakhulu;
• ukukhululeka kwe-mucosal, ukutholakala kwe-fistula, izilonda ezilonda ulcerative, anomalies ezingenakubalwa, i-diverticulums, i-neoplasms, ukunciphisa umzimba;
• ukuqina kanye nokukwazi ukwelula ikolon;
• isimo kanye nokusebenza kwe-bauginium damper (ipulazi elidlula okuqukethwe kwesistimu kuphela kusuka emathunjini amancane kuya esigabeni esinyameni).

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza irrigoscopy yamathumbu amancane, i-endoscopy, i-computed tomography ne-ultrasound inqubo isetshenziselwa ukutadisha le ngxenye.

I-irrigoscopy yenziwe kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza inqubo echazwe.

I-irrigoscopy ejwayelekile yenziwa kanje:

1. Iphuzu le-enema oyinyumba lifakwe engxenyeni yegulane, eligcwele isixazululo sokuphambene - ukumiswa kwe-barium.
2. Amathumbu amakhulu agcwele leli ketshezi, futhi izindonga zalo zimbozwe ngendwangu encane yomuthi.
3. Ngosizo lwezinsiza ze-X-ray eziningana zokubona nokuhlola izithombe zekoloni zenziwa ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba wesiguli.
4. Isibilini sithunjisiwe, kodwa ezindongeni ze-mucous isala ukumiswa kwe-barium, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kokukhululeka.

Le nqubo ayinabuhlungu ngokuphelele, iphephile futhi ayinandaba, futhi umthwalo wokushisa imisebe ekusebenzelweni kwayo uphansi, kunokwesekhompyutha ye-computer. Ayibangeli izinkinga.

Futhi nansi indlela i-Irrigoscopy ngayo emathunjini enezinto ezimbili ezihluke ngayo:

1. Inqubo ifana nendlela yokwenza izinto ezimbili zokuqala, ukuhlushwa kwe-barium ukumiswa kuphela, ukuze izindonga zamakoloni zihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebanzi yokulungiselela okuhlukile.
2. Ngemva kokugcwalisa izibilini ngosizo lwezinsiza zeBoborov, umoya uhanjiswa ukuze welule izindonga zelungu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole futhi umkhiqizo ngokuningiliziwe.
3. Izenzo ezengeziwe zifana ne-irrigoscopy evamile.

Ukungafani okuphindwe kabili kusetshenziswa, njengomthetho, ukuhlola izicubu kanye nama-neoplasms emathunjini amakhulu.

Ungalungiselela kanjani isifundo samathumbu ngendlela ye-irrigoscopy?

Amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kwenkambiso, ochwepheshe batusa ukugwema ekudleni ukudla okulibaziseka isisindo emathunjini (imifino, izithelo, ubisi, isinkwa esimnyama), kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ku-2 amalitha ngosuku.

Ebusuku bokutadisha, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Ngosuku olulandelayo i-irrigoscopy, thatha i-30 ml yamafutha we-castor esiswini esingenalutho.
2. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kusihlwa, uphuze umuthi ohlanza okhethekile (Fortrans) noma ufake i-enema ngamanzi afudumele. Isidlo singavunyelwe.
3. Ngosuku olubekiwe, ungakhululeka futhi ube ne-enema futhi.