Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umuthi ungumngane onobungozi onjenge-spider ongathinta isikhumba futhi athole isilwane noma umuntu onesifo esibi esiholela ekuthuthukiseni igciwane emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yokuthi inezilinganiso ezincane, kunzima ukuyiqaphela, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukungalungi kokulimala komkhaza: lapho umuntu ethola ukugxila esikhumbeni, lesi sifo sesivele siqala ukuthuthukisa.
Ngabe umkhaza uyingozi?
Okokuqala, ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni (ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, izinkomo, ama-rodents, amakati nezinja, izinkawu) zimelelwa umkhawulo we-ixovid. Abantu bayo bayithwali lokutheleleka - i-encephalitis, echaphazela uhlelo lwesimiso esiphakathi. Ukuhlaselwa komkhaza kubathinteka ikakhulukazi labo abavame ukuhlala ehlathini:
- abazingeli;
- izingozi zehlathi;
- abacwaningi;
- izivakashi.
Ezingxenyeni lapho umuthi uvamile khona, izinyathelo zithathwa minyaka yonke ukukwazisa umphakathi mayelana nokugwema ukuthintana nomkhakheni nokuthi kufanele ukwenze uma kuthinta umuntu. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinyathelo azivimbeli amacala okutheleleka nge -encephalitis enikezwe umkhawulo , futhi izinkulungwane zabantu zifuna usizo odokotela abanezikhalazo eziphathekayo.
Uma umuntu eshaywa umuthi othelelekile, uqala umkhuhlane ngoba igciwane lingene emgodleni womgogodla nobuchopho futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala.
Izimpawu emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe umlingo we-tick and encephalitis, udinga ukunquma izimpawu: ingakanani igciwane eliye lashaya umzimba.
- I-Encephalitis ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okukhulu. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zenzeka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokulunywa.
- Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane lisebenza emthonjeni womgogodla nobuchopho, ama-neurons amathintekile athathwe,
futhi lokhu kubonakala ngokuhlukunyezwa, ukwephulwa kobuzwe besikhumba, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ethile, nakwezinye izimo, kweqembu labo lonke, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuqotheni kwemiphetho. - Uma igciwane lihlasela ubuchopho, umuntu unenhliziyo ekhanda nokuhlanza. Uma engekho usizo, angase alahlekelwe noma awele ku-coma. Kuye endaweni yesilonda, igciwane lingabangela ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, ukungabi nesikhombisi ngesikhathi nesikhala.
- Khona-ke, i-myocarditis, i-arrhythmia, nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungakhula.
- Izimpawu zingase zivele nasegabeni lokugaya, ngesimo sokugcinwa kwesitoreji kanye nezinguquko ebusweni besibindi.
- Zonke lezi zimpawu zivela ngemuva kokushisa okuphezulu - ku-40 ° C. Lokhu kubangelwa ubuthi obukhulu emzimbeni.
- I-encephalitis ingabangela ukukhubazeka futhi iholele ekufeni. Ngokusho kokungeziwe, cishe amaphesenti angu-2 eziguli abulawa yilesi sifo. Iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lokufa ezindaweni lapho igciwane lingeMpumalanga Ekude kunokuba uhlobo lwaseYurophu.
Kunokuba usebenze indawo yokulunywa umkhaza noma umlenze?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphulukise umlenze womuthi, kufanele uhanjiswe: uthathe amafutha, uphuze amafutha noma utshwala endaweni yesilonda, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 zama ukukhipha. Esikhundleni sezinhlanzi, ungasebenzisa intambo: yenza i-loop bese uqinisa imithi, bese uguqula ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesikhumba.
Akudingekile ukuba uphonse umklomelo: kubalulekile ukuwufaka embizeni bese uyiswa esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe usulelekile noma cha.
Uma umkhaza utholakala ngokushesha, khona-ke kukhona amathuba amakhulu okugwema ukutheleleka. Ngemuva kokudonsa isilonda, isilonda siphathwa nge-iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide.
Kufanele uphathwe kanjani nge-tick tick?
Ukwelashwa emva kokulunywa komkhawulo kunqunywe uma izimpawu zenzeka. I-infectiologist kufanele yaziswe nganoma isiphi isimo ukuthi kukhona ukulunywa, futhi kungakapheli inyanga ukugcina isiguli nesimo sempilo yakhe.
Ama-antibiotics ekulwengeni umuthi angasebenzi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane aliyona ibhethri, ngakho-ke, uma i-encephalitis inqunywe i-immunoglobulin ephikisayo. Lona imithi ebiza kakhulu, ngoba yenziwe ngesisekelo sabanikeli begazi abangenalo igciwane.
Kanti futhi ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic isiguli sinikezwe izivikeli zokuzivikela - izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezenza kutholakale ukuzivikela. Lezi yimithi esekelwe i-interferon ne-ribonuclease (isibonelo, anaferon).
Ngokulunywa kwezibungu ze-encephalitic, ukwelashwa kubonakala futhi ekudleni kwamavithamini, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphumula kombhede.