Ukugonywa kuhilela ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa komzimba ngokuvikela izifo ezithile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo noma ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Kukhona amashejuli wokugoma okujwayelekile, ngokusho ukuthi abantu abaningi basemncane bagonywe yini. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi abantu abadala kudingeka baphathe imithi ethile. Kuqondene nalawo mithi, umphumela wawo oye waqhubeka iminyaka, ngakho-ke bavuselelwa ukuze balondoloze izivikeli zokuzivikela ezibhekene nezifo eziyingozi, okubizwa ngokuthi ukugoma kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi abadala, ikakhulukazi labo ababhekene nezifo ezithile ezingaphelele ezingenasifo sengculazi futhi zisengozini yokutheleleka, kanye nabesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa ingane, odokotela batusa ukuthi ezinye izifo zigonywe. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo eyenziwa ngumuntu omdala.
Uhlu oluyinhloko lokugoma lunconywa kumuntu omdala
Nasi uhlu lwemigomo okufanele lwenziwe:
- Ukusuka ku-tetanus, i-diphtheria nokukhwehlela okugcoba - lokhu ku-inoculation kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abagonywe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi eyedlule banconywa ukuba bagonywe ku-trimester yesibili noma yesithathu. Ukusuka kumuthi wokugoma i-tetanus kwenziwa ngokusobala ngemuva kokulunywa kwesilwane noma lapho kutholakala isilonda esineqhwa.
- Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abadala abangazange bathole lokhu ukugonywa ebuntwaneni nabangenalo inkukhu (futhi uma kungekho idatha eqondile ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyagula nenkukhu ebuntwaneni) kunconywa.
- Kusuka kumasunisi, ama-mumps kanye no-rubella - ukugoma kunconywa kulabo bantu abangazange bathole okungenani umthamo owodwa walo mgomo futhi abazange bahlupheke kunoma yikuphi kwalezi zifo.
- Kusuka kumuntu we-papillomavirus - ukuze ugonywe kufanele, okokuqala, amantombazane amancane ngenxa yengozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho , okubangelwa yilokhu ukutheleleka.
- Ukusuka kumkhuhlane - imishanguzo yaminyaka yonke iboniswa kubantu engozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo noma labo abangathuthukisa imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokutheleleka.
- Kusuka ku-hepatitis A - Kunconywa abantu abaphethwe izifo zesibindi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi bancike ekudleni nasezidakamizweni ezidakayo.
- Ukusuka ku-hepatitis B - ukugoma kuyadingeka ezimweni ezifanayo ezibalwe ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba, kanye nokushintsha kakhudlwana kwabalingani bobulili.
- Kusuka ku-pneumococcus - Kunconywa kubantu asebekhulile ababhema, futhi futhi nezifo ezivame ukwanda kwephefumula elingaphansi.
- Ukusuka emzimbeni we-meningococcus - ukugoma kwenziwa ngabantu abadala, ngokuvamile bahlala emaqenjini amakhulu.
- Kusukela ku-virus encephalitis ekhutshwe umuthi- kuyadingeka kulabo abahlela ukuhlala ezimweni ezinengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
Imiphumela yemigomo kubantu abadala
Uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa futhi azikho ukuphikisana nomgomo wokugonywa, izinkinga emva kokugoma kubantu abadala zikhula kancane.