I-Migraine iyisifo sezinzwa, uphawu oluyinhloko olukhona ikhanda elibi kakhulu. Ubuhlungu bungaba yi-episodic noma ejwayelekile, kodwa buhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokuvamile buhambisana ne-sound and photophobia, i-nausea, isizungu, ukucasula nokucindezeleka.
Ngeshwa, asikho isidakamizwa esinamandla esizokwazi ukuqeda konke ukubonakaliswa kwe-migraine ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha lesi sifo ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Iziphi amaphilisi anconywa ukuba athathe (uphuze) nge-migraine, sizocubungula phambili.
Iziphi amaphilisi ezisiza nge-migraines?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi ye-migraine. Kodwa-ke, lezo zidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo izifo ezithile kwezinye iziguli zingase zingasebenzi nakwezinye iziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ofanayo ungaba nemiphumela ehlukile kwesiguli esisodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa komuthi osebenzayo akuyona umsebenzi olula, futhi kuphela ochwepheshe okufanele abhekane nakho.
Amathebulethi aphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-migraine yilowo mithi, ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukuphumula ubuhlungu amahora amabili;
- ithuthukisa isimo sesiguli sempilo kusukela enganelisekanga kuze kube yilapho egculisayo noma enhle kakhulu amahora amabili emva kokungeniswa;
- umphumela omuhle utholakala emacaleni amabili kwabathathu;
- ukuhlasela akuqhubeki phakathi kwamahora angu-24 alandelayo;
- Awudingi imithi eyengeziwe (lokhu noma enye) ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa.
Njengomthetho, lapho ukhetha umuthi we-migraine, inzuzo inikezwa kulawo mithi aqukethe into eyodwa esebenzayo.
Amaqembu amakhulu wemithi ye-migraine
- Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen, paracetamol, phenazone, naproxen, diclofenac, metamizole, desketoprofen trometamol, njll). Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa i-migraine, zihambisana nosizi olulinganiselayo noma olubucayi, futhi lunesikhathi sokulinganisela sokuqothulwa. Izinto ezisebenzayo zalezi amaphilisi zisiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa isenzo sabamemezeli abavuthayo nokucindezela ukuvuvukala kwe-neurogenic kumamenyu. Endabeni yokucabangela ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, lawa maqhinga ngendlela ye-suppository anconywa esikhundleni samathebulethi.
- Ama-agonists akhethiwe ase-serotonin (zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, njll). Lawa maphilisi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraine phakathi nenkathi yokuhlukanisa nokukhulula ukuhlaselwa. Ngesisindo esikhulu sokuhlanza nokuhlanza, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuphamba kwamanzi. Lezi zidakamizwa zivamisa ukushintshaniswa kwe-serotonin ebuchosheni, ukwephulwa kwalo okuyindlela yokwenza ukuhlaselwa. Iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekuqedeni i-spasm yegazi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zidakamizwa, ubuhlungu buphulukiswa kanti nezinye izibonakaliso ze-migraine ziyanciphisa.
- I-dopamine receptor agonists (lizuride, metergoline, bromocriptine, njll). Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nokuqina kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Zithinta ithoni yezingitsha, eziyibangela
ukunciphisa, ukunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-venous, ukumisa ubuhlungu be-syndrome.
Amathebulethi avela ku-migraine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uhlu lwamathebulethi e-migraine anconywa ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa luyanciphisa kakhulu, ngoba Lezi zidakamizwa zinemihelo eminingi futhi zingalimaza ingane.
Kusho ukuvimba ukuhlasela kwe-migraine, ephephile kakhulu kumama nengane ezayo, yi- paracetamol , ibuprofen, i-acetaminophen, i-flunarizine, kanye namalungiselelo we-magnesium.