Lapho i-membrane ye-mucous yekhala ne-posterior odongeni emphethweni iqala ukuvutha, ikhuluma nge-rhinopharyngitis, izimpawu zazo, njengokungumthetho, ziyisibonakaliso sokuqala somkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, isimo salesisifo angeke sibe yi-viral kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibhaktheriya, kanye nokugula.
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-rhinopharyngitis
Lesi sifo siyingxube ye-rhinitis, okuyi-inflammation of the mucosa yangasese futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi yiqanda elivamile kubantu, kanye ne-pharyngitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, okungukuthi, udonga lwangemva komphimbo (izicubu zellymid kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana).
Ngakho-ke, nge-rhinopharyngitis, izimpawu zezifo zombili ziboniswa, futhi zihlelwe yi-neural-reflex ukusabela kwe-mucosa kuya ku-stimulus. Futhi, kungaba njalo:
- i-viral (i-adenovirus, i-influenza nezinye i-ARVI);
- ibhaktheriya (ngokuhlanganyela kwe-pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci);
- i-allergen.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zine-rhinopharyngitis zingakwazi futhi uma zitholwa isifo semishukela, imfucuza ebomvu, i-diathesis.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuvuvukala kwempumu nomphimbo.
Izimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalolu fomu ziyaziwa kubo bonke abantu: kubalulekile ukubamba umkhuhlane, bese-ke izikhala zempumu, nokuphefumula kuyo kuba nzima kakhulu. Ku-nasopharynx kunomzwelo ovuthayo ongeyena ovuthayo, emqaleni uphika. Kusuka ekhaleni, i-mucus ifihliwe, futhi i-pharynx iphenduka ebomvu, ebonakala ngokucacile ngisho nasekuhlolweni kwasekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphimbo omuncu ubonakala uhlelekile, imivimbo ibonakala ngokucacile kuwo. Ayikho i-plaque emathisheni, futhi uma kukhona, udinga ukubona udokotela, ukuze ungabandakanyi i- diphtheria .
Izwi ngendlela elula ye-rhinopharyngitis ihlanekezwa, iba yinto encane. Inhloko ngemuva kwentamo ingase ibuhlungu, futhi ama-lymph nodes ahlala lapho futhi entanyeni ingancipha kancane. Ukushisa kwamagciwane cishe akuvuki noma, okungenani, akudluli emkhawulweni we-subfebrile condition (okungaphezu kuka-37-37.5 ° C).
Ngokuvamile, noma imuphi umphimbo obuhlungu ubizwa ngokuthi i-angina, empeleni ukuvuvukala kwamathoni. Lesi sifo sihambisana ne-fever ephezulu kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu uma kugwinya, kuyilapho i-pharyngitis ne-rhinopharyngitis okuphambene kuvela impumuzo ngemuva kwetiya elifudumele, futhi izinga lokushisa alikhulumi nakancane.
Izimpawu Ze-Rhinopharyngitis Esingahleliwe
Uma isimo esibi sesifo singenakwelashwa ngokuphelele, i-rhinopharyngitis engapheli ingase ikhule, okungenzeka ukuthi:
- i-catarrhal - ihlushwa ngabokubhema nabantu abasebenza ngendlela ehlelekile emoyeni ongcolisiwe;
- ukuqina kwe-hypertrophic of the lymphoid tissue ku pharynx;
- i-atrophic - isigaba sokugcina lapho i-membrane ye-membrane i-scleroses, igcwele ama-crusts, futhi iphazamisa isiguli njengomzimba wangaphandle.
Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa, iziguli zikhononda ngokumelela nomfutho emphinjeni, futhi nge-atrophic rhinopharyngitis, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kuhlanganiswa kulezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Ngenkathi ukukhushulwa kwefomu elingapheli, zonke izimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis echazwe ngenhla zibonakala.
Izimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis ye-allergen
Iphutha le-Runny ne-throat yomsindo ingaqala ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezitshalo ezithile, futhi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemithi kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka ebusweni obuvamile. Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx ne-nasopharynx yisenzo se-allergen, isimo sesiguli sithuthukisa lapho engekho emithini yezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-rhinopharyngitis yegciwane ngokuvamile inomlingiswa ophelile.
Uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-4 zokwelashwa impumu egijima ayidluli, kanti inkathi yezimbali ngaphandle kwefasitela, kuyakudingeka ukufuna usizo ku-allergenist. Esinye isibonakaliso sendlela yalesi sifo ukuhlambalaza nokukhwehlela, nakuba lezi zibonakaliso ze-rhinopharyngitis ezingekho njalo zibonakala.