Namuhla, abantu bavame ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zomlenze. Isizathu salokhu ukwehla komsebenzi womzimba. Uma inzwane enkulu ibuhlungu, ayikhombisi nje izicathulo ezingafanelanga usayizi, kodwa futhi zikhona nezifo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izici zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu
Kungase kube nobuhlungu ngezizathu eziningi:
- izicathulo eziqinile, okuholela ekulimazeni kwamabili kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa futhi kungaholela ku- arthrosis ;
- ukulimala kanye nokushaya komunwe;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-gout;
- ubukhona bezinyosi ezingenalutho .
Ukuhlanganisa amalunga ezinzwane ezinkulu nge-arthrosis
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izicathulo ezingakhululekile zibangelwa i-arthrosis. Ukukhubazeka okuvamile kubantu besifazane abazimisele ukukhuthazelela ubuhlungu ngenxa yobuhle. Iminwe icindezelwe kakhulu phakathi kwabo, kukhona ukwephulwa kwegazi futhi isithupha siqala ukubola. Lapho i-arthrosis ithinta amathambo, kanye namalungu. Baqala ukwandisa, ukuthi ngisho nokunyakaza komunwe okuvamile kuhambisane nobuhlungu.
I-ingrown inenail
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala kwesifo sobuhlungu, ubomvu, izifo nokuvuvukala. Izici ezimbili zingabangela lesi sifo:
- ukusika kwe-nostril engavamile noma emfushane;
- amabhuzu aqinile.
Lapho umkhawulo we-nail plate ugobile, uqala ukwandisa ububanzi, ukubhoboza isikhumba. Ubuhlungu bungakhula nge-attachment ye-suppuration nokusabalala kokutheleleka.
Ubuhlungu bokubambisana kwezinzwane ezinkulu ne-gout
Uma isiguli sikhathazekile ngokungahambi kahle endaweni yokujoyina unyawo ngomunwe, lokhu akubonisi nje ukulimaza noma ukuxubha, kodwa ukuba khona kwesifo esibi kakhulu. Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba ngezizathu ezinjalo:
- uhlobo oluhlelekile lwezinhlungu, olubonakala okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa phakathi konyaka futhi luhlala cishe ngesonto;
- ukuhlunguphaza okubukhali, okuhlangene;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhukhumeza kwayo.
Isizathu saleso sifo ukufakwa kwesawoti ekuhlukunyezweni kwemikhiqizo enamafutha nempilo. Ukuqoqa, izinto zakha ukukhula, okubonakala kubukeka sengathi ithambo.
Ubuhlungu emlenzeni omkhulu, oboniswe ngesifo sikashukela
Uma isiguli sikhathazekile ngobuhlungu, udokotela kufanele abuze ngokukhona kwesifo sikashukela, ngenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu bungabonisa inkinga enjalo njengesifo sikashukela. Izigaba ezinzima zesifo sikashukela zihambisana nezinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi kuma-capillaries. Ama-tissues akwazi ukulahlekelwa izinto ezibalulekile futhi ayeke ukuqala ukulimala. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo kancane kancane siba yisifo esiyingozi, lapho ukukhishwa kwesiguli kungenakugwema.
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu ezinzwaneni ezinkulu
Ngemuva kokuthola ubuhlungu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe noyedwa wezichwepheshe ezibalulwe ngezansi:
- i-traumatologist;
- udokotela ohlinzayo;
- i-rheumatologist;
- i-endocrinologist;
- i-podologu (udokotela onguchwepheshe wezinyawo;
- i-cardiologist.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekuboneni lesi sifo nokuqedwa kwayo. Ngemva kokufunda izimpawu nokuhlolwa, udokotela uzobeka ukuxilongwa okufanelekile bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okudingekayo:
- Uma kwenzeka i-arthrosis, isiguli sinqunywe ukwelashwa kwama-laser, ukwelashwa ngodaka kanye ne-ultrasound. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ama-anesthetics ajojelwe. Ukungabi khona kwalezi zindlela kuholela ekungeneni okuhlinzekwayo.
- Ngezinhlungu zezinzwane ezinkulu emilenzeni ne-gout, isiguli sichaza indlela yokudla nezindlela ezikhethekile.
- Uma isikhali sakhula, susa izicubu ezilimazayo esitokisini se-nail bese ubeka i-bandage ene-disinfactant esisiza ukudonsa ngaphandle kwilonda.