Iziguli zibalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-neurologist iyiphatha kanjani. Ngemva kokubhekana nalolu daba, ungabuyela ochwepheshe ngesikhathi bese uxwayisa isimo esibi kakhulu. Izinsizakalo ze-neurologist azidingeki kuphela ngabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantwana. Ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubamukela kwakungekho "izimanga", kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kudokotela kudlula kanjani.
I-neurologist - uyini le dokotela?
Lo dokotela uhlonza futhi uphatha eziningi ze-pathologies. Zonke zihlobene nomsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa. Ukuzikhethela udokotela wengane kuhluke kakhulu kumuntu omdala. I-neurologist ithatha izifo ezinjalo:
- i-arachnoiditis ;
- Isifo se-Alzheimer;
- ukuqwashisa ngezibonakaliso zayo ezihlukahlukene;
- Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri;
- ukushaywa;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- ikhanda elibi;
- i-sciatica;
- ubuhlungu be-lumbago;
- i-migraines ;
- ukuzithemba;
- i-poliomyelitis;
- umhubhe we-tunnel;
- ukungahloniphi;
- ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral;
- I-Willis isifo;
- I-neuropathy.
Kulokho i-neurologist ethatha, ungangezela i-meningitis enesihlungu, i-encephalitis ne-meningitis. Eqinisweni, lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ziyisifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwalesi sifo, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka, echaphazela ukusebenza komqondo kanye nomgogodla. Konke lokhu kuthinta ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba, inkulumo kanye nenkumbulo. Ukuqedwa kwemiphumela enjalo kulandelwa yilo mchwepheshe.
Iyini i-neurology?
Lena isayensi enamandla kakhulu. I-Neurology iyisiyalo esihlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesimo sesiguli sempilo nesimo sesimiso sakhe sezinzwa. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa lapha:
- imithi - ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha;
- izidakamizwa (ukugcoba umzimba, ukudla, reflexotherapy, imithi yamagciwane);
- umzimba (magnetotherapy, myostimulation, therapy laser);
- ukuhlinzwa.
I-neurologist ne-neuropathologist - yini umehluko?
Ezweni lakithi, akukho umahluko phakathi kwale migomo. Kuze kube yamuva, isazi esibhekene nalezi zifo, sabizwa ngokuthi yi-neuropathologist. Noma kunjalo, uhlu lwemisebenzi eyabelwe udokotela onjalo lubukeziwe. Ngalokhu, igama lobuchwepheshe lishintshile. EYurophu, i-neurologist ne-neuropathologist ngamagama amabili ahlukene. Owokuqala ukwelapha i-pathologies ehambisana nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu yezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo dokotela usiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zokulala. I-neuropathologist igxile ekusungulweni kwemithambo yegazi nobuchopho. Eqinisweni, imisebenzi yabo ihlukahluka.
Ukuqokwa kanjani ne-neurologist?
Ekuvakasheni kokuqala, udokotela uzolalela ngokucophelela izikhalazo zesiguli. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqoqe i-anamnesis yesifo. Ukubonisana nge-neurologic kuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okubukhali nokubukwayo. Ngesikhathi sokwamukela, lochwepheshe uzohlola izimpikiswano ezinkulu. Ukuze uhlole ezinye zazo, amathuluzi akhethekile angasetshenziswa. Ukuze uhlole izimpikiswano zomuntu kanye nesimo semisipha, udokotela angase acele isiguli ukuba asuse ezinye izingubo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurologic kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli ukwazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ehhovisi likadokotela ukulungiselela. Ukwamukelwa kwe-neurologist kuthatha ukufeza ngale ndlela:
- Ukusebenzisa i-malleus ekhethekile, udokotela uzohlola isimo se-optic nererve. Isiguli sidinga ukulandela ithuluzi ngaphandle kokuguqula ikhanda.
- Hlola ezinye izimo ezibucayi udokotela azokwazi ukuzilingisa. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uqede ikhanda lakho, uthi "A" noma ubonise ulimi lwakho.
- Ukuhlola ubuzwe obusweni, udokotela usebenzisa inaliti. Phakathi nenqubo enjalo isazi sezinzwa sezintshisekelo ngesiguli, lokho akuzwayo ukuzwa.
- Ukuze athole isiphetho mayelana nesimo semisipha kanye nokucabanga, udokotela uzocela isiguli ukuba siguqe ingalo yakhe emgqeni. Ngokusho kwemiphumela, udokotela ulinganisela kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5.
- Ukuze unqume isimo semisipha yomgogodla kanye namaphuzu okuhlungu, ukudweba esikhunjeni sasesendlini kuyasetshenziswa.
- Ukuze uhlole izimpande ezijulile zemilenze nezandla, udokotela uzothola isando kumathambo.
- Ukuhlelwa kokuhamba kuhlolwa i-Romberg pose.
Ukutholakala kwe-neurologist
Ukunikezela ngokufanele ukwelashwa, udokotela uzonikeza isiguli ukuba ahlole ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yale nqubo, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa okungenakwenzeka. Ucwaningo lwe-Instrumental kanye nelabhoratha lungasetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kwe-neurologist kusungulwa emva kwezinqubo zokucwaninga:
- i-electroencephalography;
- I-X-ray;
- i-electroneuromyography;
- I-MRI;
- i-dopplerography;
- I-CT;
- izivivinyo zelabhoratri.
Lapho kudingekile ukubhekana nodokotela wezinzwa?
Kunezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lapha lapho ukubhekana ne-neurologist:
- uma kunezinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa;
- lapho kwenzeka khona ukugubha imemori;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- Uma emehlweni amabili noma isithombe sibonakala ehlanekeziwe;
- lapho ukuxhumana kokunyakaza kungaphumeleli;
- ngekhanda elibi;
- uma isisindo esisodwa siphelile, kanti abanye (basendaweni ehambisanayo) bakhululekile;
- nokukhubazeka.
Iseluleko sezinzwa zezinzwa
Ukuqinisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and ukuvimbela ukuqala kwe-VSD, i-osteochondrosis nezinye izifo ze-neurological, umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo kubalulekile. Ukuphumelela ikakhulukazi ukubhukuda. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okunjalo, isimiso sezinzwa siyaqeda futhi ubuhlungu buya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi anciphisa umthwalo emgodleni, amalunga kanye ne-muscle corset. Ukuphelelwa amandla kunqwabelene nokucindezeleka kosuku.
Labo abangenalo ithuba lokuvakashela echibini, i-neurologist ingakutshela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezikhethekile zamalungu kanye nezimpande ohlelweni lwe-Pilates. Zisekelwe esifubeni sokuphefumula, okusiza ukwelula nokwehlisa umgogodla. Zonke izivivinyo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe onolwazi, ngoba umthwalo obalwa ngokungalungile ungenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Amabhodi we-neurologist yezingane ahloswe ikakhulukazi ekulaleni okujwayelekile. Abantu abadala kufanele balale okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku. Kubantwana, isikhathi kufanele senyuke sibe amahora angu-9-10 (konke kuxhomeke ekupheleni kwengane). Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isimo sempilo, umsebenzi wobuchopho nomsebenzi wazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ziwohloka. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yalokhu kwephulwa, izinsana zingalahla ngemuva kokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Kubalulekile ukuhlala okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku ngaphandle.
Izincomo ezengeziwe ze-neurologist:
- Kudingekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ukudla kwakho, uthuthukise imenyu ngokudla okunempilo okunempilo.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka ngendlela kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila. Lokhu kusho ukulahlwa kwemikhuba emibi, isibonelo, njengokubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala njalonjalo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezesabekayo, kufanele uthinte ngokushesha nodokotela wakho. Ukwazi ukuthi i-neurologist yezingane (noma isazi seziguli ezikhulile) iyayiphatha, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhlukumeza kwesimo, qalisa ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.