I-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni yamagatsha angaphansi ingenye yezindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka kwamasipha emilenzeni. Ezokwelapha, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-compression phlebosclerosis. Kuthandwa kakhulu ngoba kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo nengenabuhlungu yokuqeda iphutha le-varicose.
I-sclerotherapy - iyini?
Phakathi nale nqubo, amalungiselelo akhethekile asungulwa esiteshini somkhumbi okhubazekile, owenza "uphawu". Lokhu ukukhwabanisa kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni yemilenze engezansi yenziwa ngokusebenzisa isirinji ngenaliti encane. Le nqubo inqunyelwe ukuqeda ama-asterisks ezinama-vascular kanye nama-pathological formations, ubukhulu bawo abudluli u-2 mm.
- I-Echosclerotherapy, lapho kuhambisane khona nokuphathwa komuthi, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela-phlebologist angakwazi ukulawula isikhundla senaliti. Udokotela uqinisekisiwe ukujova lesi sidakamizwa endaweni lapho kutholakala khona imfucuza ekhubazekile. I-sclerotherapy enjalo iyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhipha imikhumbi ejulile.
- Le ndlela ifomu le-foam, elihlinzekela ukusungulwa emgodini we-vein eyalimala emigqeni engezansi yezidakamizwa ngesakhiwo esihlakazekile. Le nqubo isisiza ukuqeda ngisho nezitsha ezinkulu ezikhubazekile.
Isidakamizwa se-vever sclerosing
Ukuqeda lesi sifo, ama-phlebologists asebenzisa imithi ekhethekile, engahle ibe yimigomo emithathu:
- Amakhemikhali amalungiselelo asekelwe nge-tetradecyl sulfate. Zilimaza ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwemikhumbi, zidalula ama-collagen amafayili endwangu yesisekelo. Ngenxa yalokho, kune-gluing ye-veins. Izidakamizwa zaleli qembu "ziqinisekiswe" ngemizuzwana embalwa nje. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi: Trombovar, Сотрадекол, Фибро-Вейн.
- Izidakamizwa ze-Hyperosmotic ezifaka ekudambiseni amandla ekupheleni kwe-endothelium. Ngokungafani ne-detergents, azivezi ngokushesha umphumela. Izimpawu zokuqala zomthelela emkhunjini okhubazekile zibonakala cishe emaminithi amahlanu emva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Umphumela ophezulu utholakala kuphela emva kwesigamu sehora-awa ngemuva kwenqubo. Iningi lisetshenziselwa umuthi onjalo wokuhlunga imithanjeni yemilenze: Salicylate sodium, isixazululo se-chloride ye-sodium.
- Izidakamizwa ezidakayo - zithinta ngesikhathi esisodwa udonga lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lwe-vein. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuleli qembu yilezi: Isixazululo se-Ethoxysclerol, i-Variglobin, i-Shotin.
I-Sclerotherapy - izinkomba kanye nokuchasene
Le nqubo inezici zayo ezikhethekile. I-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni emilenzeni inezinkomba zayo zokusebenza. Lelashwa ingasetshenziswa kokubili esigabeni sokuqala sokugula, futhi lapho isimo sesifo singanakwa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, le nqubo isetshenziselwa kanyekanye nezinye izinyathelo, ukuze kube khona umonakalo omkhulu futhi umphumela utholakala ngokushesha. Kukhona okungahambisani nalokhu kwelashwa.
I-Sclerotherapy - izinkomba
Le nqubo inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhloso. I-Sclerotherapy ye-veins inezinkomba ezinjalo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okulula ;
- lymphangiomas;
- i-hemorrhoids ;
- i- vasculature ebizwa;
- iziphambeko zokuzithokozisa esikhumbeni semilenze.
I-Sclerotherapy - ukuphikisana
Nakuba le nqubo ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo nephephile, ayiboniswa wonke umuntu. I-sclerotherapy ye-veins inezinqunquthela eziphelele nezihlobene. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa:
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- izinhlobo ezinzima zokwehluleka kwe-hepatic and renal;
- ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukugcoba imithanjeni yemilenze engaphansi;
- i-thrombophlebitis ne-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuhluleka kwepaymoni nenhliziyo;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka engxenyeni yesikhumba lapho kudingeka khona ukujova.
Phakathi kokuphikisana okuhlobene nokusebenza kwe-sclerotherapy, kunezici ezinjalo:
- ukuguga;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukwelashwa kokuxhunywa kotshwala;
- ukuhlela kokukhulelwa esikhathini esiseduze 1-1,5;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ye-hormonal.
I-vein sclerotherapy yenziwa kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, i-phlebologist iqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kwesiguli. Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi abone isigaba se-varicose pathology futhi anqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda le nkinga. Isiteji sokulungiselela asiyinkimbinkimbi. Isiguli silandela izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwenqubo yokunamathela kule mikhawulo:
- Gwema iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala nokubhema.
- Ungenzi izinqubo zezimonyo ezingabangela ukuhlukumezeka kesikhumba (isibonelo, kungukuthi kufakwe ukuthungathwa).
- Yeka ukuthatha imithi ehlanza igazi.
I-Sclerotherapy yeziphetho ezingezansi inikeza inani elithile lemijovo (kungenzeka ukuthi kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-20 ngenqubo eyodwa). Isikhathi phakathi kweseshini ngasinye kufanele sibe ngesonto. I-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni yemilenze engezansi ihlala cishe cishe isigamu sehora. Iqhutshwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Isiguli silele embhedeni. Ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi imilenze itholakale ephakeme kunomzimba. Lokhu kuzokhipha ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka emaphethelweni aphansi futhi kuzovumela ukuthi isibulali singeniswe emkhunjini ukuthi senze kahle ngokwengeziwe.
- Esikhathini esinqunywe ngaphambili yi-phlebologist, inaliti encane ye-syringe ifakwe ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Kulolu daba, udokotela ucindezela ngokuqinile isayithi ngeminwe engama-4 cm ngenhla nangaphansi komjovo futhi ujobe 1 ml wezidakamizwa.
- Inaliti ihoxisiwe, futhi indwangu oyinyumba isetshenziswa endaweni lapho umjovo wenziwa khona.
- Ngakho kancane kancane yenza zonke izinqubo ezihleliwe zenqubo.
- Isiguli sigcina imizuzu engu-10, ngenkathi senza ukunyakaza okusebenzayo emadolweni nasemagxeni ezinsikeni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezela emithini yemifula.
- I-phlebologist ibeka i-bandage ehlanganisiwe emilenzeni engezansi bese inikeza isiguli kwisiguli isikhathi sokuphumula.
I-sclerotherapy - iyabuhlungu yini?
Ngenkathi yenqubo, isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa ovuthayo nokukhathazeka okuncane. Ezimweni eziningi, izinzwa ezibuhlungu azivuki. I-sclerotherapy emilenzeni yenziwa ngenaliti encane kakhulu (efanayo isetshenziselwa i-insulin syringes). I-puncture ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Futhi isithende esivela ngemva kokuxhaphaza ayidala. Phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3-6 ezilandelayo, ixazulula.
I-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni emilenzeni - izinkinga
Lokhu kusabela akuvamile. Ngisho noma i-sclerotherapy yemithanjeni yemigqa engezansi yenziwa ngumchwepheshe onolwazi, akakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi izinkinga ngeke ziphakame. Ngokuvamile imiphumela enzima kangaka ibonakala:
- i-thrombophlebitis iqala;
- kukhona ukushiswa kwezicubu zangaphakathi eziseduze nemikhumbi ebekwe "spike";
- Ngenxa yokuxhumana kwezidakamizwa ezijowe ngegazi, ifomu le-thrombi.
I-Sclerotherapy yemithanjeni - imiphumela
Ngemuva kwenqubo, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezincane. Yimpendulo yomzimba ekungeneleleni, ngakho uma evuka, ungethuki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela enjalo yesikhashana. Ngemuva kwe-sclerotherapy ye-vein emilenzeni, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo zingabonakala:
- Ngemuva kwamahora angu-1-2 ngemva kokujola, ukuhlunga okukhulu kwenzeka ezindaweni zokukhishwa kwesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu ukunganaki kudlulela izinsuku eziningana, bese kudlula.
- Endaweni yomjovo, isikhumba siqala ukucima. Lokhu kusabela kubonakala kuphela kwesinye seziguli eziyikhulu. Ukuzibheka kwenzeka cishe amasonto amabili emva kokuhlunga izivunguvungu.
- Isikhumba siguzwe emthunzini omnyama endaweni lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa khona. Ngokuvamile emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa konke kuhamba ngokwayo.
- Kukhona ukusabela okweqile. Ukuze ubhekane nayo, misela ukwamukela ama-antihistamine. Esikhathini esilandelayo i-sclerotherapy ye-veins ekhubazekile emaphethelweni aphansi yenziwa ngosizo lomunye umuthi.
- Ngenxa yokubopha okungalungile, imilenze ivuvuka. Le nkinga ixazululwa yi-storing stockings.
I-sclerotherapy noma i-laser therapy - okungcono?
Kokubili indlela yokuqala neyesibili inezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo. I-sclerotherapy ye-asterisks yamagciwane iyadingeka kaningi. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenqubo ye-cosmetology. I-laser therapy ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Isinqumo sokugcina ekukhetheni indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezifo ze-varicose kunengqondo kakhulu ukuzinikela ku-phlebologist.