I-skin tincture, i-saturation yayo nokufana kufana nesilinganiso se-melanin emasethini. Lezi yizingulube ezingahambelani nje nombala we-epidermis, kodwa nezinwele, iris. Kubantu abaningi, ukuhlushwa kwama-melanin kuyafana nhlobo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesikhumba, kepha cishe u-1% wabantu bezwe banenkinga yokuphazanyiswa okuhambisana nokuncipha kwinombolo yabo.
I-Vitiligo - iyini?
Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google". Qhubeka Bhala ukubuyekeza Hambisa ukubuyekeza Ukubuyekeza kwami Buyekeza kusukela ku- Izibuyekezo I-leukoderma, i-leukodermia noma i-vitiligo yinguquko ecacile ekukhumbuleni isikhumba. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abamnyama nabanomnyama abanamehlo aluhlaza. Isifo se-vitiligo singenza i-debut yayo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa siqala ikakhulukazi ebusheni. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology umuntu uyazisola esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi kuya kwezingama-30.
I-Vitiligo - izimbangela ze
Lesi sifo sekuyisikhathi eside sifundwe odokotela, saziwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Izifundo zesikhathi eside azange zisisize ekusunguleni isimo nemvelaphi ye-vitiligo - uhlobo luni lwesifo, nokuthi kungani lwenzeka, alukacaci. Kunezici kuphela zokuzikhukhumeza ezandisa ukutholakala kwabantu abathile ku-leukoderma. I-Vitiligo - izizathu:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuwohloka kwezicubu zezintambo;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- izifo zesibindi kanye namapheshana emathunjini;
- I-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile;
- Izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukudakwa;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba;
- izilonda ezingapheli zezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nama-synthetic tissues;
- sebenzisa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali okulimazayo;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala noma ze-necrotic ehlathini;
- isifo sikashukela .
Izinkinga ze-vitiligo
Lesi sifo asibheki njengengozi impilo yonke noma impilo yomuntu. I-Leukoderma imane nje iphula ukwehlukanisa isikhumba, okungeyona into embi. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga kuphela uhlelo lwezingqondo, ngoba umuntu onesivitiligo angazizwa ephutha noma engathandeki ngenxa yombala ongalingani we-epidermis.
Kweminye imithombo, ukukhubazeka kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-alopecia egxile;
- i-scleroderma ;
- ukuphazamiseka okungapheli kwepheshana lokugaya;
- i-psoriasis;
- lichen elibomvu flat ;
- ukukhubazeka kwesibindi somsebenzi.
I-Leukoderma ayikwazi ukudala izifo ezibalwe ohlwini. Leli qiniso lilula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda i-vitiligo ngokuningiliziwe - uhlobo luni lokugula, yiziphi izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ukukhubazeka kungaba umphumela walezi zifo, kodwa kungabathukutheli. I-Leukoderma ithinta isikhumba kuphela futhi ithinta ukuxilongwa kwe-melanin ezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
I-Vitiligo - Izimpawu
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo esinikezwe ucacile kangangokuthi utholakala esithombeni sokuqala kudokotela we-dermatologist. Izimpawu ze-vitiligo zikhawulelwe kuphela ngokubonakala okubukwayo:
- ukwakheka esikhumbeni esinempilo samabala amhlophe-amhlophe;
- ukubola kwezinwele ezigcwele ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- ukwandisa nokuhlanganiswa kwamabala zibe yi-foci enkulu;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukunyamalala kokuzulazula kwezindawo ezibekwe eceleni.
Ukuzwa okungaqondakali noma ezinye izimpawu ze-leukoderma kubantu abenzanga. Kungabhathaza njengesiphambeko sezithombeni, ikakhulukazi besifazane. Uma imithetho yokukhanya kwelanga ingahlonishwa, ukushisa kwenzeka. Isikhumba ngaphandle kokugquma okujwayelekile sizithatha imisebe ye-ultraviolet ngokushesha kunesi-epidermis enempilo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi liyashisa ngokushesha.
Amafomu we-vitiligo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-leukoderma, ezinye zazo zingavamile kakhulu. Ngezansi ungabona ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ze-vitiligo, izithombe zinamathiselwe:
- Ifomu elijwayelekile. Izindawo ezichaziwe zikhona kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu okungafani kwesifo kufaka phakathi i-subspecies - i-acrofacial (amabala kuphela emlenzeni nasebusweni), inhlamba (i-depigmentation iyingqayizivele, ingagcini endaweni ethile), ihlanganiswe (inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo zezifo).
- Ifomu lendawo ye-vitiligo. Amabala akhiwe ezindaweni ezithile, ezimbalwa zazo. Ama-subspecies: okugxilwe (ukuguqulwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezingu-1-2), ukwahlukanisa (ukuguqulwa kwesigamu kuphela emzimbeni owodwa), i-mucous (i-melanin engekho emlonyeni, ezithombeni zobulili) i-leukoderma.
- Ifomu jikelele. Ukuhluka okungajwayelekile kakhulu kwesifo. Amabala e-Vitiligo amaningi, athambekele ekuhlanganyeleni. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba, ezingaphezu kwezingu-80% eziphezulu, zihlukaniswa.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okulungile, kuzothatha olunye ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-vitiligo, uhlobo luni lwesifo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenkambo yalo:
- uzinzile - indawo ayishintshi isikhathi eside;
- ukuqhubekela phambili okuqhubekayo kuyanda;
- engazinzile - izindawo ezithile ezikhanyisiwe zanyamalala, ezinye zivela.
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kuhilela ukwehlukana kohlobo lwamabala:
- okwesibhakabhaka - nomthunzi ohambelanayo;
- i-tricolor - emkhatsini wesikhumba esinempilo futhi esicacisiwe yindawo ephakathi;
- ezine ezinemibala emine - ezungeze indawo yendawo ene-tint emnyama;
- evulekile - imingcele yendawo ehlukanisiwe iphakanyisiwe futhi ivuliwe.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-vitiligo
I-leukoderma yesikhumba itholakale kalula ekuhlolweni ku-dermatologist ngenxa yomonakalo othize ku-epidermis nezimpawu ezinzima. Ngezinye izikhathi izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa i-vitiligo, isigaba sokuqala sesifo singalingisa ezinye izifo. Ucubungula okwenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwe-leukoderma:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- i-histology;
- isikhumba biopsy;
- ukuhlolwa ngesibani sezinkuni .
I-Vitiligo - ukwelashwa
Ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi olwanele mayelana nemvelaphi kanye nezimbangela ze-pathology, kunzima ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Nakuba kungekho zindlela eziphumelelayo, indlela yokuphatha i-vitiligo. Izinketho ezikhona zihlose ukunciphisa izimpawu ezivele zikhona ze-leukoderma, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabala amasha ahlanjululwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nokusabalalisa emzimbeni.
Ngingawususa unomphela i-vitiligo?
Impendulo yombuzo ingalungile. Akunakwenzeka nokunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. I-Vitiligo iphathwa ngokuphila, isebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, ukulungiswa kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ngokuthi isimo samanje somuntu. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuzinza kwamabala bese ubanika umbala eduze nomthunzi ovamile we-epidermis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo - izidakamizwa
Ukukhethwa kwemithi kwenziwa kuphela yi-dermatologist eqeqeshiwe. Lolu hlelo luxhomeke kolwazi olwamukelwe mayelana nesimo esithile se-vitiligo - uhlobo luni lwesifo, luhlobo luni olwenzekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuvuvukala kwamabala. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- Antioxidants. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amavithamini, ama-enzyme, amaminerali, ama-bioflavonoids, lipids, ama-peptide nama-nucleotide. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa yi-Actovegin, Berlition, Epadol nabanye.
- Izimali zendawo. Emva kokuhlolwa kokuzwela, i-glucocorticosteroid ointment evela ku-vitiligo ikhethiwe - i-Elokom, i-Dermovajt, i-Alkometazon kanye ne-analogues. Kudingeka izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nezidakamizwa ze-Elidel ne-Protopic.
- Ama-immunomodulators. Ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies ngokumelene nama-melanin, ikakhulukazi ama-interferon asetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo nge-ultraviolet
I-irradiation yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, kodwa kube nomthelela omkhulu ekudingeni ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-photosensiti ezikhethekile. Ukwandisa ukuzwela ku-ultraviolet:
- Oksoralen;
- I-beroxane;
- I-Pouvalene;
- I-Lamadine;
- Psoberan;
- Ammifurni;
- I-Metoxalene;
- I-Psoralen kanye nezilinganiso.
I-Leukoderma - "ukwelashwa kwelanga":
- Ukwelashwa kwe-PUVA . Ezindaweni ezibekwe eceleni kukhona isisetshenziswa esithinta izithombe, emva kwalokho se-irradiated nge-long-wave ultraviolet.
- Umthelela we-Narrowband. Ukwehlisa, kodwa indlela ephumelelayo. Ingqimba ye-epidermal ehlukanisiwe igxiliswe ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet ngobude be-311 nm.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo nge-laser
Lolu khetho lwezokwelapha lubonisa imiphumela emihle - indawo yezindawo iyancipha, ukwakheka kwabo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kuphelile. Ukuvezwa kwe-laser akuyona indlela yokuphulukisa ngokuphelele i-vitiligo. Kumele kugcwaliswe izifundo ezivamile, ukulungisa umphumela otholiwe. Kuye endaweni yesilonda, i-dermatologist ikhetha inani elihle lezinhlelo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa, uhlobo lwe-vitiligo luhlolisiswa ngokucophelela - luhlobo luni lwesifo sesikhumba, ukuthi luhamba kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabala avuvuka. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya isimo sesiguli, inkambo yokwelapha i-epidermis ene-laser fractional nge-wavelength ka 300 kuya ku-380 nm inikezwa. I-beam layerwise ikhubaza amaseli awonakele, engenawo ama-melanocytes, futhi akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezicubu ezivamile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha inikeza izindlela eziningi zokupheka ezithathelwanayo. Ngosizo lwabo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele isifo se-vitiligo, kuphela ukunciphisa ubunzima bayo nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo. Indlela elula yokuthola ama-antioxidants ukuthatha amafutha yemifino, isibonelo, i-cumin emnyama noma i-wort yase-St. John.
I-Vitiligo - ukwelashwa kwamakhambi omuntu kusuka kwamakhambi
Izithako :
- intwasahlobo yokuqala - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- sage - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-Yarrow - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Thela u-3 tbsp. ukuqoqwa kwezipuni zamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumelela kuze kuphele ngokuphelele.
- Nciphisa isisombululo.
- Thatha izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku ngemitha eyi-100 yomuthi.