I-gingivitis engapheli - ukuvuvukala komkhawulo we-gum kanye ne-gingival papillae, eyenzeka ngezikhathi (ukukhushulwa kuthathwa esikhundleni sokukhululwa). Ukuvusa ukuvela kwe-microflora yesifo esinjalo, esihlanganisa ama-deposit kumazinyo ngokunakekelwa okwanele kwansuku zonke komlomo womlomo. Futhi, ingahlotshaniswa nokucasuka okwesikhashana kwegamu ngama-calcus wamazinyo, izinyo eziphukile, izinsimbi ze-orthodontic.
Izimpawu ze-gingivitis engapheli
Izimpawu ze-gingivitis ezingapheli yilezi:
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu noma i-cyanosis yezinsini;
- ukuphuma kwegazi (ikakhulukazi lapho uhlanza amazinyo);
- idiphozi;
- umoya omubi.
I-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic esimweni esingapheli ibonakala ngokukhula kwezicubu ze-gingival. Ubukhulu besifo esinjalo bungaba mnene noma obukhulu, uma ngaphezulu kwengxenye yomqhele wezinyo uvaliwe. Ngefomu elihlelekile, izinsini zinobuhlungu obukhulu futhi ezinezikhwama zamanga zesikhathi. Ngendlela ye-plasmacytal ye-gingivitis engapheliyo, ama-microabscesses akhiwa, futhi ukuvuvukala kwanda emlonyeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis engapheli
Ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis engapheli kuhlinzekela ukuqedwa kwezinto ezidabukisayo zendawo kanye nezifo ezicasulayo. Isiguli kufanele sibe nalokhu:
- susa ama-deposit yamazinyo;
- ukuphulukisa i- caries ;
- buyisela amazinyo abhujisiwe;
- ukulunga okungalungile okungavamile;
- ukuqeda iziphambeko ezithombeni noma ukuvalwa;
- shintsha izakhiwo ze-orthodontic kanye nama-orthopedic.
Lapho ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-gingivitis engapheli, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okwelapha i-mucosa yomlomo:
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistin ;
- I-Metrogil-denta.
Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sidinga futhi ukusebenzisa ama-decongestants kanye nama-antibiotic. Umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni kwesifo esinjalo unikezwa i-massage ye-gum, i-laser therapy, i-UFO kanye ne-electrophoresis yezidakamizwa.
Kwi-gingivitis engavamile engavamile, ukwakhiwa kwe-cryodestruction noma i-diathermocoagulation yokukhula kwenzeka.