Ama-chrysanthemums ekamelweni athande kakhulu umoya omusha nokupholisa. Uma ufuna "ukwenza abangane" naye, iwindi ngaphandle kwemisebe yokukhanya eqondile kanye nokushisa okungaba ngu-15-18 ° C kuzofaka isandla kulokhu. Izimbali zamakamelo we-chrysanthemum ukubekezelela kakhulu ukushisa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izimbali zimile futhi igumbi le-chrysanthemum liyoma, kungenzeka ukuthi kushisa kakhulu futhi akukho umoya okwanele. Manje cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?
Ukuze uhlume kahle ngalesi sitshalo, izimo ezithile kufanele zenziwe. Nakuba le mbali ayiyona into emangalisayo, imithetho ethile izofanele ifundwe.
Ukukhanyisa. Ilanga eliqondile liyingozi ku-chrysanthemum. Indawo ekahle yileli yindwangu ekhanyise kahle, okufanele ivuleke ngesikhathi samahora ashisa kakhulu ngosuku.
Ukunisela. Izimbali ezinje zangaphakathi njenge-chrysanthemums zithanda kakhulu ukuchelela okukhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ibe njalo enomanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, kwanele ukuphuza kabili ngesonto.
Ukungcola komoya. Siphinde ufeze imbali ngalezi zibhamu. Le nqubo ayibalulekile, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqabuleke. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Indlela yokufakelwa ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Abantu abadala bangafakwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukuze ukufakelwa, inhlabathi evamile inhlabathi kanye nokwengezwa kwesihlabathi kanye humus kuhle ngokwanele. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, ungangezela kancane ama-droppings ezinyoni. I-chrysanthemums ayikhuli kuphela enhlabathini enomsoco. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi, kungcono ukucwilisa inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo bese uyomisa.
I-Chrysanthemum yangaphakathi: Ukukhiqizwa
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sivunyelwe ukuphumula isikhashana. Zonke iziqu eziye zaphela kufanele zinqunywe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi kunezimpande ezincane ezivela empandeni, zingashiywa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukunakekela ikamelo le-chrysanthemum kusikisela ukuthi usezindaweni ezimnyama nepholile. Indawo engaphansi komhlaba, isitshalo siyothola amandla. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza imbali ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izimpande zingabuni. Ngokunakekelwa okunjalo, ikamelo le-chrysanthemum lilungiswe ngempumelelo entwasahlobo, lapho kuqaliswa ukukhiqiza.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: by cuttings noma ngokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Indlela elula futhi ethembekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho amahlumela esesiteji sokukhula okujulile, ungaqala ukusebenza. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa emva kokubanda, ungathola amahlumela ayisithupha. Lungisa izimbiza ngenhlabathi evundile, utshale izitshalo uphinde uthele kakhulu. Ngonyaka ofanayo ungalindela izimbali.
Ukusakazwa kwe-cuttings kuyinkqubo ende. Ukusuka emanzini amahlumela esihlahla amahlathi asekha ama-10 cm ubude futhi atshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Izitshalo kufanele zibe yi-1.5 cm bese zimboza ngeglasi noma ifilimu. Kule nqubo, njalo uvimbela imibhede futhi ubuke izinga lokushisa, kufanele libe ngu-20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke ama-cuttings athole izimpande, angatshala ezimbizeni. Lapho sifinyelela
Izifo ze-chrysanthemums zasendlini
Phakathi kwezifo ze-flower, isikhumba se-powdery ngokuvamile senziwa. Njengomthetho, i-plaque emhlophe igcinwa ngama-peduncles namaqabunga. Isizathu sesenzakalo saso singumswakama ophezulu. Ukuqeda isikhutha se-powdery, faka imbali nge-fungicide.
Uma imbali yakho ithola umbala womlotha, isitshalo sithinteka ukubola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emaphethelweni amashidi aqala ukushisa futhi amabala asundu avele. Ukuqeda le nkinga, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, lapho kune-air air circulation. Sula isisekelo.
Uma umoya unomile kakhulu, kunengozi yesibungu se-spider ebomvu. Ngokuvamile ama-chrysanthemums awela nge-septoriosis. Emagqabeni kukhona izindawo ezinsundu nomngcele ophuzi. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kungenziwa ngosizo lwesisekelo, okwesikhashana, khansela ukusifiphaza nokunciphisa ukuchelela.