Uma uhlale ukhangwa futhi unesithakazelo eNew Zealand , amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngaleli zwe azokujabulisa ngokuhlukahluka kwawo - lesi sihloko siqukethe izindaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ezihle kakhulu ezivela empilweni yesiqhingi.
Aborigines nabahlali: kusukela ezizweni zokuqala kuze kube manje
Mhlawumbe amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana neNew Zealand aqondene nezinto eziphawulekayo zokuxazulula le nsimu nokuphila kwanamuhla.
Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, iziqhingi zombuso wamanje zabe zihlala abantu - amaMorori asekhaya ahlala ogwini cishe cishe phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1200 no-1300 yenkathi yethu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emhlabeni wonke, iNew Zealand yatholwa emuva ngo-1642 yi-Dutchman Abel Tasman, kodwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu unyawo lwaba-Europe aluzange lube ngowokuqala "ukunqoba" lezi ziqhingi; babengamalungu eqembu likaJames Cook, oyisiqhingi sase-United Kingdom. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1769, emva kwalokho izwe ngokusemthethweni laba yindawo yeRussia Crown.
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Manje "umthetho" kuleli lizwe yiNdlovukazi YaseBrithani Elikhulu I-Elizabeth II, kodwa imithetho iyacatshangwa futhi yamukelwa ngesikhathi sesiphalamende. Indlovukazi izobaqinisekisa.
Ngendlela, konke lokhu "ngokuyisimangaliso" kuboniswe izimpawu zombuso zezwe. Ikakhulukazi, i- New Zealand iphakathi kwamazwe amathathu anamaculo amabili: "UNkulunkulu asindise iNdlovukazi" futhi "uNkulunkulu uvikela iNew Zealand". I-Canada neDenmark nazo ziqhayisa izingoma ezimbili.
Iziphathimandla, inhlalakahle kanye nendaba "yabesifazane"
Amaqiniso alandelayo mayelana neNew Zealand azokhathazeka ngabesifazane kanye neziphathimandla. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona kuleli zwe, ngo-1893, ukuthi okokuqala abantu emhlabeni bahlukaniswa ngamalungelo okuvota amadoda nabesifazane, futhi esikhathini sethu umbuso wawungowokuqala eplanethi lapho lezi zindawo ezintathu eziphakeme kakhulu zithathwa ngabamele abesigamu esihle somuntu.
Ukuqhubeka isihloko seziphathimandla, siyabona ukuthi izwe ngokusemthethweni libhekwa njengelibi kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo yokuqala kule nkomba, uhlanganyela neDenmark.
Imvelaphi ye-New Zealanders yanamuhla yayithakazelisayo:
- cishe i-70% - izimpande zaseYurophu;
- cishe amaphesenti angu-16 avela e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePolynesia;
- futhi kuphela ngo-14% ngabantu base-Aboriginal, okungukuthi, amaMaori omdabu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi namuhla isilinganiso seminyaka yesilinganiso sabantu cishe iminyaka engama-36, okwenza isimo sibe semncane kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu besifazane sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-81, namadoda - iminyaka engu-76.
Umnotho
Iziqhingi ziqaphela ngokukhethekile ezolimo nemfuyo. Ikakhulukazi - ukuzala izimvu. Ngakho-ke, kubalwa ukuthi kuzo zonke iziNew Zealander zikhona izimvu ezingu-9! Ngenxa yalokhu, iNew Zealand ithatha indawo yesibili emhlabeni ukukhiqizwa kweboya. Futhi kukhona izimoto eziningi - nabantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.5, kunezigidi ezizi-2,5 izimoto ezizimele. Kuphela ngo-2-3% sebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Kufaka isitimela. Ngendlela, imvume yokushayela imoto ikhishwa uma ufinyelela eminyakeni engu-15 ubudala.
Izici zemvelo
Lesi sigaba sinezinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ngeNew Zealand, mayelana nokukhangiswa kwemvelo. Phela, kuleli zwe ukulondoloza ubuhle obuhle bemvelo nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo kuthathwa ngokukhethekile.
Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi eqinisweni ingxenye yesithathu yezwe yizindawo zokupaka , izinqolobane kanye nezindawo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigaba eziphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla enyukliya - okwamanje azikho izitshalo zamandla enyukliya eziqhingini. Izindlela zikagesi nezindlela zokushisa zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi, okungukuthi, ngokuheha amandla emithombo yasemfudumeni engaphansi komhlaba.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaseNew Zealanders ngokuziqhenya bazibiza ngokuthi "kiwi", kodwa hhayi ngokuhlonipha isithelo esaziwayo, kodwa ngokuhlonipha inyoni okuthiwa efanayo, okuyisinye sezibonakaliso zeziqhingi. Ngendlela, lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa izithelo ezifanayo zibizwa ngokuthi nje: "kiwi izithelo".
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Qaphela ukuthi ayikho enye yezingxenye zeziqhingi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezakha izwe ayikho amakhilomitha angu-130 ukusuka olwandle.
Uyazi ukuthi ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcanic eminyakeni engu-70 eyedlule kwakungu-New Zealand? Yiqiniso, kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-27 eyedlule futhi manje esikhundleni se-crater kwakhiwa i-lake, okuthiwa i- Taupo . Ichibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni wonke lilapha - leli yiBlue Lake.
Ukusondela kweSouth Pole kwaholela ekuqinisweni ukuthi lapha ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo zama-penguin lihlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo - azikho izinyoka eziqhingini nhlobo.
Kodwa eduze kwazo kunezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zamahlengethwa - lawa ngamahlengethwa kaHector. Abahlali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ngendlela, i-New Zealand yindawo eyodwa kuphela lapho kuhlala khona umkhumbi omkhulu wePowelliphanta. Unomdla.
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Izici zobuciko
Inhloko-dolobha yezwe iWellington - idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke e-New Zealand, kodwa isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi yiyona inhloko-dolobha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Wellington yumuzi wanamuhla, othuthukile futhi okhululekile, onomsebenzi onokuphila okunethezeka.
Eyokuqala ngobukhulu yi- Oakland - ihlale ihlanganiswa ohlwini lwamadolobha aphephile futhi aphephile kakhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Edolobheni laseDunedin - iScotland kakhulu, ngoba lasekelwa amaCelt - kukhona iBaldwin emgwaqeni . Ukwandisa amamitha angu-360, kuhlonishwa ngokomthetho njengendlela ebanda kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba ukuthambekela kwayo kufinyelela kuma-38 degrees!
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Isikhungo sezokuvakasha
Njengoba unikezwe konke okushiwo ngenhla, ungamangazi ukuthi iNew Zealand - eheha izivakashi. Ngakho-ke, cishe u-10% womnotho walo mbuso uyinzuzo ekuvakasheni.
Ngokwemvelo, kuqala kubo bonke abalandeli be-"green" ukuphumula baya lapha, kodwa emva kokuqopha i-trilogy ethi "INkosi yamaRings" kanye ne-movie ethi "Hobbit", eyayiqhutshwa lapha, ababukeli bezinganekwane zikaJ. J. Tolkien abafake ngobuciko uPeter Jackson bathunyelwa eziqhingini. Ngendlela, lezi zincwadi zaletha imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-200 kwisabelomali sezwe. Kukhona ngisho nokwakhiwa okuthunyelwe okuhlukile kuKhabhinethi yabaNgqongqoshe, ukuze kulawulwe yonke into ephathelene namafilimu, ukuze umbuso uzuze inzuzo enkulu kubo.
Ukufingqa
Manje uyazi ukuthi uzokujabulela eNew Zealand, okuthakazelisayo kakhulu esikuqoqile kulesi sihloko. Kodwa ngikholelwa, kunezinye izinto eziningi okudingeka uzibone ngamehlo akho.