Ichibi Taupo

• Indlela yokuthola: iNew Zealand, North Island, esifundeni saseTaupo;
• Ukufinyelela: mahhala;
• Izinhlobo zokuphumula: i- eco-tourism, ukudoba, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi

I-Taupo iyichibi elisebeni lomkhumbi onqabileko eNorth Island eNew Zealand , esekwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTaupo.

Yini ehlukile ngeLake Taupo?

I-Taupo yizibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eNew Zealand, okubhekwa njengenye yamanzi okugcina amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke.

I-Lake Taupo yakhiwa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yase-Oruanui eminyakeni engaba ngu-27 000 edlule. Sekuyisikhathi eside, amanzi aqoqwe emgodini ngenxa yemvula ejulile nemifula, eyashintsha isiqondiso sayo futhi yaqala ukungena echibini.

Indawo yechibi yi-616 km ² , iphuzu elijulile likude ngamamitha angu-186 ukusuka phezulu, enhliziyweni yechibi. Ubude ububanzi obukhulu buyi-44 km. Ubude beLwandle iTaupo olunxwemeni luhlala ku-193 km. Indawo yayo yokudoba ibamba 3,327 km ² .

Ngokwemvelo yayo, leli chibi lihlukile, ingxenye enkulu yogwini lwayo ihlanganiswe namahlathi e-beech ne-coniferous. Leli zwe ligcwele kakhulu ama-ferns nama-oleariic. Imfuyo yaseLake Taupo ibuye ihluke: echibini kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-crayfish, i-tulka encane, ikhukhunathi ne-white smelt. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kweTaupo kwalethwa umfula obomvu (umfula) kanye ne-rainbow trout, okwenziwe ngekhulu le-19 kusukela eYurophu, eCalifornia nase-USA ngokuzalanisa. Izipanji ezinkulu kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlangene zihlangana ngaphansi kwechibi.

Kusukela echibini kugeleza umfula owodwa weHuikato - umfula omkhulu eNew Zealand, futhi ugeleza nxazonke zemifula engu-30.

Phakathi kwabaseNew Zealand nabakhenkethi, iLake Taupo ithandwa kakhulu ngokudoba, inhlanzi enesisindo esingama-10 kg ayimangalisa kakhulu, futhi ukugibela ibhayisikili ehamba ngamakhilomitha angama-160 edolobheni liheha abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1 ngonyaka.

I-Volcano Taupo

I-Lake Taupo isendaweni yesimo se-Taupo esiphezulu se-volcano. Manje intaba-mlilo ibhekwa njengokulele, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka embalwa uzophola ekulele isikhathi eside.

Ukuqhuma kokuqala kwe-volcanic kweTaupo kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-70 000 edlule. Esikhathini sezinga le-VEI, amaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye aphawulwe. Emvelweni, cishe u-1170 km ³ womlotha nomlingo waphonswa ngaphandle. Futhi, ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcanic kubhalwe ngo-180 AD (amaphuzu angu-7 esikalini se-VEI), lapho inani lava elilahlwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu lifinyelele ku-30 ​​km ³ . Isikhathi sokugcina ukuqhuma kwe-volcano kwaqhuma cishe ngo-210 AD.

Endaweni ye-volcano yaseTaupo, iziphethu ezihlukahlukene ze-geothermal, ama-geys kanye neziphethu ezishisayo zishaya.