Umsedari ubukeka njengama- crocuses ekubukeni kwawo, nakuba uqala ukuqhakaza ekwindla, kodwa hhayi entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukhumbula izinkumbulo eziqhakazile zentwasahlobo futhi uvuse umphefumulo ngokulindela ukushisa okusha okuzofika emva kwebusika elizayo.
Igama lesibili lomsedari-colchicum lithi colchicum. Kuyaziwa abalimi bembali isikhathi eside. Ngokomlando, imbali yokuqala yakhula egazini le-Prometheus. Igama layo lithathwe egameni likaColchis (namuhla liyindawo yaseGeorgia). E-Russia lezi zimbali zazibizwa ngokuthi i-autumnal, ezingapheli isikhathi. EYurophu bayaziwa ngokuthi i-safari.
I-Colchicum - izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Izinombolo ze-colchicum zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-65, eziningi zazo ezikhula eMedithera. Engadini izinhlobo ezifanayo zisatshalaliswa:
- ekwindla ekwindla - izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, zinamhlophe amakhulu (kuze kufike ku-7 cm) izimbali eziyi-10 cm;
- Umsedari uhle kakhulu - ngemibala ephakeme (20-30 cm) yombala we-pink-lilac, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo, phakathi kwazo kukhona okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, isibonelo, ngombala omisiwe noma we-chess;
- colchicum variegated - izimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu ezinezinsipho ezimnyama;
- Imisedari engapheli - ikhule ibe ngu-15 cm, ine-pink enezindawo ezinamabala;
- i-crocus yellow - ukuphakama kwe-10 cm, nezimbali eziphuzi;
- I-Cedarberry i-Byzantine - izimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu ezingu-10 cm.
Imbali engenamakhaza - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cesspool akuyona inhlanhla. Zakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, nakuba zizoqhakaza kakhulu ngamandla ezweni elilahlekile elihle eligcwele umquba noma i-humus eyongezwe kuso.
Lapho ukutshala i-colchicum: kuyisifiso sokutshala lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Imbewu evuthiwe ivunwa futhi itshalwe embhedeni owodwa, kodwa ngeke iqhume kuze kuphele iminyaka engu-6-7. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwakhula nge-bulbs indodakazi. Kulula, futhi ngokushesha.
I-bulb enkulu ingaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Indawo yokuphuka kufanele ikhethwe ilanga noma i-penumbra encane. Abathandi umthunzi obukhulu ovela ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi njengoba behlaselwa yi- slugs .
Kubalulekile ukuthi kube yimfihlo ngokukhetha "omakhelwane". Okufanelekile, umjunipha, i-peony ne-hellebore kufanelekile kule ndima. Ungayilahla i-colchicum echibini noma ensimini yasemadwaleni, lapho izohlanganiswa khona nge-periwinkle, i-vivipant nezinye izitshalo zokutshala emva kokuchichima.
Nini ukufakelwa i-colchicum?
Ngemva kokukhula kweminyaka engu-6-7 endaweni eyodwa, i-cesspool kufanele isetshenziswe, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa esidlekeni zizincane futhi izimbali zincane.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kuqhutshwa cishe ngo-Agasti - ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu, zihlwanyelwe endaweni ejulile engu-15 cm futhi zisuka kude ku-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ezincane azidingeki zijuliswe - zanele 6-8 cm, isikhala sizoba ngu-10-15 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha, ugeze umhlabathi ngomlotha kanye ne-superphosphate - lokhu kuzomisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kube lula ukubusika futhi kukhuthaze izimbali eziningi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-celiacs?
Ukunakekela i-colchicum akuncane futhi kulula. Imbali ingcono yokungathobeki. Entwasahlobo
Amabhule ebusika ukuze ahlume akudingekile - abusika ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Okungafani izinhlobo ze-terry, zingamaqhwa amancane futhi abekezelelwe kahle. Kodwa azikwazi ukucubungulwa, kodwa zihlanganisa kuphela amahlamvu ebusika.
Awudingi ukuphuza i-colchicum. Ngomswakama owengeziwe, badinga kuphela isikhathi sokutshala / ukufakelwa kabusha.
Izinambuzane zezimbali zingengozi ye-slugs kanye nemisinki. Bafakwa emicimbeni noma balwe nama-molluscicides.