Ukungezwani komzimba emzimbeni ngamunye kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile , kuletha ukukhathazeka okuningi kumuntu. I-rhinitis enamandla kunazo zonke, ukuqhuma okweqile, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kuyimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba. Kuzo zonke izimpawu, amaconsi e-Opatanol, eqinisweni, ngeke akhululeke, kodwa amehlo azobuyiselwa empilweni ngokuqondile. Futhi bazokwenza ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwamaconsi amehlo e-Opatanol
I-opatanol ibhekwa njengenye ye-antihistamines esebenzayo kakhulu. Enhliziyweni yokwakhiwa kwayo i-olopatadine, evezwa ngendlela ye-hydrochloride. I-milliliter eyodwa yamaconsi iqukethe i-milligram eyodwa yesithako esisebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-olopatadine, i-Opatanol iqukethe izingxenye ezisizayo:
- 0.01% benzalkonium chloride;
- i-sodium chloride (eyenzelwe ukulawula izinga le-pH);
- i-disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
- amanzi ahlanzekile.
I-Olopatadine hydrochloride iyinhlangano yokulwa ne-antihistamine eqinile. Lezi zinto zivimbela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine futhi ayivumeli ukukhululwa kwama-cytokines - izinhlayiya, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala kuyaqala. I-Opatanol yenza ukunciphisa izitsha ze-conjunctival, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuxhumana kwe-allergen nge-sensitive mucosa iso.
Inzuzo enkulu yokwehla kwamehlo i-Opatanol yilokho abenza kuphela kuma-H1-receptors. Kulesi simo, lesi sidakamizwa asinamthelela kakhulu kwi-serotonin ebalulekile, i-dopamine ne-cholinergic receptors. Ungashintshi ukudonsa kanye nobubanzi bomfundi.
Ochwepheshe baye bawazisa isikhathi eside ukuphumelela kwamaconsi ophthalmic Opatanol. Sebenzisa ikhambi lokuvimba izilonda ezibangelwa i-mucosa iso. Amaconsi asenza kahle kakhulu, kepha umphumela wesicelo sabo ufika cishe ngokushesha.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwehla kwe-Opatanol
Inhloso eyinhloko yamaconsi i-Opatanol - ukulwa nemithi. Nika ikhambi lalezi zifo njenge:
- i-conjunctivitis ye-seasonal ye-allergen;
- umfutho wesifo ;
- entwasahlobo keratoconjunctivitis;
- i-keratitis.
Amaconsi angasetshenziswa kokubili ukwelashwa nezinhloso zokuvimbela. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukuqala ukusebenzisa ikhambi emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uthintane no-allergen.
Ngokweziqondiso ezisehlwini elise-Opatanol, ikhambi lisusa zonke izibonakaliso ezingathandeki kakhulu zokuphendula okulindelekile:
- itching;
- ukushisa;
- ubomvu;
- i-edema;
- ukulila;
- ukucasula;
- i-hyperemia.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iso lamaconsi kusuka emithanjeni ye-Opatanol
Umthamo we-Opananol wesiguli ngasinye ukhethwe ngamunye. Kodwa ngokuvamile ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa amaconsi kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezinqubo zokugxiliswa kwamehlo kufanele kube amahora angu-8. I-opatanol igawulwa ngqo esikhwameni esihlangene sesiso eligulayo. I-dose ejwayelekile yiphonsi eyodwa, futhi akudingeki ukuba ishintshe ngisho neziguli ezigugile kanye nabantu abanesifo sezinso. Uma izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba zicacile kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lokuthungatha emithathu.
Okunye okunye okungenakuphikwa kwamaconsi okusuka kokungenwa kwemvelo kwe-Opatanol akusizi ngalutho. Uma kunesidingo, umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Awukho umlutha noma imiphumela emibi engavuki.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi esweni emehlweni we-allergies Opatanol
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Opatanol kuwo wonke umuntu:
- Isidakamizwa sithinteka kubantwana kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
- Ungabeki phansi iziguli ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zabo.
- Kunconywa futhi ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe nabamnakekeli babambezele ukusebenzisa i-Opatanol.