I-strawberry, iberry elimnandi, elimnandi, ithandwa cishe yilowo nalowo kithi. Abanikazi abaningi abajabulayo bezindawo zokuhlala zasehlobo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ekhaya banquma ukukhulisa lesi siko esibucayi ngokwabo, ukuze badle amajikijolo amahle ngo-June. Kodwa ama-strawberries, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo samasiko, adinga inani elithile lokunakekela ukukhula okuzinzile, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhluma. Lokhu kusebenza ekudleni. Ngendlela, ifakwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, ngezinye izikhathi ehlobo nasekwindla, isikhathi ngasinye ngenhloso ethize. Sizokwethula izimfihlo zokufaka umanyolo we-autumn we-strawberries.
Kungani sidinga umanyolo we-strawberries ekwindla?
I-strawberry iyisitshalo esithatha ngokunamandla izitha zomhlabathi. Akudingekile ukuba akhulume ngokukhula okujwayelekile. Izitshalo ekwindla ziyadingeka kulo mkhuba weberry ukuze zenze isivuno esizayo ehlobo, ngokubeka amafleji ombala omusha, kuphi amajikijolo anjalo esiwathandayo azovela khona. Uma kungabikho imifino edingekayo, i-strawberry ibonisa isivuno esincane, kuyilapho amajikijolo ngokwawo efinyelela usayizi omncane.
Yimiphi imifino edingekayo ukuze i-strawberries ekwindla?
Okokuqala, ukutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqu eziphilayo. Lezi zihlanganisa umquba, umquba, izinyoni zezinyoni, i- mullein , nomuthi wokhuni. Imifuno enjalo iyimvelo, ukuhlushwa okuphansi (okungabandakanyi ukudlula ngaphezulu) futhi kuyimvelo. Uma unezinkukhu zezinkukhu, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10, ziphikelela izinsuku ezimbili, bese uthele le nhlanganisela yemisele phakathi kwemigqa ye-strawberries. Ngendlela efanayo, isixazululo silungiselelwe ukuchelela sitrobheli ukufaka umquba kokuwa kusuka Mullein. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza imifino ephilayo ngendlela yezinkuni, umane ufafaze umhlabathi eduze kwehlathi, bese uchithela indawo ngamanzi. Kuwo wonke imitha yesikwele yemibhede ye-sitrobheli, u-150 g wezinto zengeziwe. Ngokuqondene nomquba wengulube, lolu hlobo lomanyolo luyaphikisana.
Ingxenye eyodwa kanye neyinkimbinkimbi yemanyolo yamaminerali angasetshenziswa. Zihlukaniswa ngokugaya kahle nokuhamba kwesikhathi kwesenzo. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen, ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi izimfanelo zabo zokunambitha zithuthukisa. Ngendlela, i-nitrogen eningi ngokwanele iqukethe i-ammonium nitrate ne-urea. Kudingeka umanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium we-strawberries ukuvunwa ngamanani aphakeme, kanye nokwandisa okuqukethwe kosawoti emajikijolo. Ngokusobala, emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga ehlathini abonisa ukuntuleka kwalezi zakhi ezilandelanayo. I-potassium itholakala ku-potassium sulfate, i-potassium chloride, i-phosphorus e-superphosphate.
Ikhethelo elihle lokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-strawberries kuhlanganisa umquba we-organic and amaminerali. Kunezinketho eziningana zokutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla. Kuqhutshwa maphakathi no-September. Emalitha angu-10 amanzi, udinga ukuhlanza izipuni ezimbili ze-nitrofoski, 1 indebe yezinkuni ash kanye no-20 g we-fertilizer potassium. Hlanganisa kahle, isixazululo sithelwa emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Ukusekela isihlahla esiluhlaza, ungenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar. Ukuze ulungiselele ama-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo uthele 1 indebe yehholo le-woody.
Uma unquma ukutshala izihlahla ezincane noma ukufakelwa kabusha endaweni entsha, umanyolo obunzima we-sitrobheli kufanele futhi ungeniswe emhlabathini. Qinisekisa ukumba umhlaba, uwuhlanza ukhula bese wengeza u-10 g we-potassium chloride, 35 g we-superphosphate no-3 kg we-humus (umquba) ngemitha yesikwele.
Khumbula ukuthi emva kokugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa ukuba umhlaba uhlanganiswe utshani noma amaqabunga awile.