I-Araucaria ikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa yi-home fir. Ekamelweni ungakhula isihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama.
I-Araucaria: Izinhlobo
Ekhaya, i-araucaria ikhule. Lesi sitshalo singokwesihlobo sama-conifers asesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona nezinye, azikho ezinhle kakhulu: isiChilean, saseBrazil, esinekholomu, i-Araucaria Bidville.
Indlela yokunakekela i-araucaria?
Ukunakekela i-araucaria ekhaya kulula kakhulu:
- ukukhanyisa. Indawo enhle yesitshalo indawo lapho kunesithunzi esincane noma imilayezo ehlakazekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuye kuyingozi. Ehlobo kungcono ukuthatha ibhodlela ebhodini noma loggia, kodwa gwema ilanga elikhanyayo. Uma ukhathalela igumbi le-araucaria liyijikeleze njalo ngezikhathi ezizungeza i-axis yalo, ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kufane ngokulinganayo;
- lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo sidinga indawo enomoya omuhle, ukupholisa. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-22 ° C ehlobo, futhi ebusika aliphansi kuka-15 ° C. Esikhathini sonyaka wokushisa, zama ukubeka ibhodlela le-softwood kude nebhethri lokushisa eliphakathi;
- umoya umswakama. Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ikakhulukazi e-Araucaria, ngoba ayibekezeli umoya omile. Beka ibhodlela emgodini nge-claydite emanzi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, amagatsha azophenduka kancane kancane aphuzi futhi asomile;
- ukuphuza. Ukunakekela i-araucaria ekhaya kuthatha ukuchelela okuningi okwanele. Thela ngendlela yokuthi udumba lugcwele ngokuphelele. Amanzi asele epanini athululelwa. Esikhathini sasehlobo kufanele kuphuziswa kanye ngesonto, esikhathini esomile kungenzeka futhi kaningi. Hlala amehlo enhlakeni yobumba, akufanele ime;
- umanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Khumbula ukuthi i-conifers ayithandi i-calcium (i-lime), ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo ngokucophelela. Ukusika izihlahla akudingi. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: lapho umhlengikazi ezama ukungawuthuli leli phuzu, uma kungenjalo ukukhula kungase kume ngokuphelele, futhi amagatsha azokhula ngendlela engafanele;
- ukufakelwa kabusha. Ukulima kwe-araucaria akuvumeli ukuguquka okuvamile. Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma ufuna isitshalo singabi kakhulu kakhulu, kwanele ukuyifakisela ebhodweni lobukhulu obufanayo nanjengaphambili. Ukuze unakekele i-araucaria ekhaya, lungiselela ingxube elandelayo: i-turf eyodwa nesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga omhlaba kanye ne-peat. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxuba ukuxuba kwenhlabathi ngokwakho, ungayithenga esitolo;
- izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngokuvamile yi-mealybugs. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngomoya omile kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sifa lapho i-coma yobumba ivame ukuma.
I-Araucaria: Ukukhiqizwa
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika noma imbewu. Ukukhiqiza, i-araucaria ifanelekile, isikhathi sayo esedlulile eminyakeni eyishumi. Ezikhathini zasehlobo, unqume isicu se-aptic semi-articular. Senza ukusika emkhatsini we-3-4 cm ngaphansi kwe-whorl. I-quirl ibizwa ngamagatsha anjengezintambo, eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle, omisiwe usuku futhi utshale ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Isiqu kufanele sihlanganiswe indebe yepulasitiki bese sibeka endaweni efudumele. Imbewu izothatha izinyanga 2-5. Izinto zokutshala eziqediwe zitshalwe ingxube yezinkukhu.