Imbali ye-gentian ingahlobisa insimu yonke inkathi. Ngokutshala nokuzinakekela kungasetshenziswa kalula. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-gentian yinto engavamile emasimini, kanti bambalwa kuphela abazi ngokukhona kwalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-500 zingezona uhlobo lwalo mbali. Izimila zingaba yonyaka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ukuphakama okuhlukile: kusuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-2 m. Ububanzi bombala bama-gentians buhlukile: iningi lawo liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kungenzeka futhi libe ne-violet, emhlophe, emhlophe, emakhaleni aphuzi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali zama-gentian ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-gentian
Amazwe angabekwa ngokomzimba ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu kuye ngokuthi izimo ezikhulayo:
- Makino, flinty, pazushvotsvetkovaya. Bakhetha ukukhula kule penumbra. Thanda inhlabathi, egcina umswakama.
- I-Three-color, i-Lagodekhian, i-pulmonary, ihlukaniswe kasikhombisa, ibuhlungu, isentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwesiqu, isipesheli. Khula elangeni, ezweni eliqukethe umswakama.
- I-Tibetan, i-cross-shaped, i-Dahurian, iphuzi. Khetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kubo, ukungaphezu kwemithombo emhlabathini kuyingozi kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala i-gentian?
Ukutshala izimbali kwenziwa ngezinhlobo zabo: ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izimila zitshalwe emigodini ehlukene, noma ngabe zifuna ukutshala imbali engaphezu kweyodwa, kanye neqembu lama-gentians. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ibanga eliphakathi kuka-15-30 cm phakathi kwezihlahla zomuntu ngamunye. I-fovea yokutshala kufanele ibe mkhulu kathathu kune-gentian ububanzi, izimpande kufanele zingcwatshwe ngokujulile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, umhlabathi udinga ukwenziwa kabili. Uma umhlabathi uqukethe umswakama obanele, kufanele sizinakekele amanzi. I-gentian isakaza nge-imbewu, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusika.
Isimo sokuhlwanyela imbewu siwumswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwama-5 kuya ku-20 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zivela kuphela ekushiseni kwe-air kuya ku-0 kuya ku-5 ° C emva kokuqhafaza okubandayo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanga kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Njengoba i-gentian isabela kabi ekufakweni, itshalwe ndawonye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Ukusika kunqunywe ngendlela evamile.
Ukulima kwe-gentian
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela kahle ubusika, ngakho-ke, njengesiqondiso, akudingekile ukumboza. Ngebusika elingenamvula, ungafaka ungqimba lwamacembe noma i-lapnika. AbeZizwe abadingi ukusika izihlahla, cishe akudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, kungabikho izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma kubonakala izinkukhu noma ama-slugs , zisuswa ngesandla.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kunciphise ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa i-gentian ziningi amanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina imithetho edingekayo yokunakekelwa, ungahlobisa ingadi yakho nalesi sitshalo esingavamile esifundeni sethu.