Ukuhlanganisa imibhede ukubeka phezu kwemibhede nezitshalo ezikhulayo phezu kwazo ngezinto ezithile ukuze kulawulwe umbuso onomswakama nomoya wenhlabathi. Le nqubo ingenye yezindlela ozithandayo abalimi beloli. Labo abasanda kuqala ukutshala izitshalo, lo mbuzo uvela: Ungakwazi yini ukugcoba utamatisi nge- sawdust?
Izinzuzo ze-mulching utamatisi nge-sawdust
Ukunciphisa i-tomato sawdust inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukwandisa isivuno ngo-25-30%;
- lisheshisa inqubo yokukhula utamatisi ngamasonto amabili;
- kuthuthukisa abampofu ekubunjweni kwawo kokufaka umquba womhlabathi, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvuthweni kwezithelo;
- inhlabathi igcina isimo esivulekile, esiqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya kuya kwezimpande zezitshalo;
- ukuvikelwa komhlaba ngaphansi kwamatamatisi kusuka elangeni eliqondile, lokhu kuvimbela ukuhluma kokhula;
- ukulondolozwa kwenhlabathi umswakama, ungqimba lwaso olungaphezulu aluyomile ngemuva kokunisela;
- ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-phytophthora nezinye izifo.
Izici ze-mulching nge-sawdust
Ukunambitheka utamatisi nge-sawdust kungenziwa kokubili kokushisa nokushisa. Esimweni sokuqala, le nqubo iqhubeka kancane esikhathini esithile. Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, i-mulching ingenziwa lapho umhlabathi uqhuma kahle futhi usongo oluqine kakhulu lweqhwa linyamalalala.
Kubalimi abaningi, umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi: ingabe utamatisi ingahlanganiswa ne-sawdust fresh? Izinto ezintsha zizosiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini nokugcina isakhiwo saso. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ezikhathini ezimelele nezishisayo. Noma kunjalo, ukungalungi okubalulekile kungumhlabathi we-acidification.
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubeka i-sawdust yokubopha emgqonyeni we-compost. Ngonyaka bazobe sebekulungele ukusebenzisa. Kukhona enye indlela - ukuwaxuba ngomquba, ozoqala nokusheshisa inqubo yokwehla. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamaminerali.
Ngakho, mulching utamatisi sawdust kuyokwenza lula lula ukutshala utamatisi.