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- Isitayela sokwakha: isakhiwo se-Gothic
Endaweni yomlando kaNowe-Mesto ePrague itholakala eHholo LaseNew Town, eliseminyakeni eyi-XIV-XVIII eyadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu isikhungo sezenhlalakahle senhlalo. Manje ingenye yezikhumbuzo zamasiko ezweni lonke.
Umlando weHholo LaseNew Town
Ukwakhiwa kwesinye sezici ezivelele ePrague kwaqhutshwa ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala ngo-1377-1398 iphiko lempumalanga yeHholo LaseNew Town lakhiwa, elivuleka eVodichkov street. I-Gothic Hall nephiko eliseningizimu lathunyelwa ngo-1411-1418. Ngo-1456, ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziyinhloko eHholo LaseNew Town ePrague, umbhoshongo wendatshana eziyisithupha, kwaqedwa.
Kuze kube ngu-1784, lesi sakhiwo sasihlala endaweni yomkhandlu kamasipala, khona-ke inkantolo yobugebengu kanye nesitokisini sokuboshwa esandulela icala. Namuhla, ihholo ledolobha lisetshenziselwa imbukiso yobuciko kanye neminye imicimbi yamasiko.
Isitayela nesakhiwo seHholo laseDolobha
Ekuqaleni, "ukuqhosha kukaCharles Square" kwakhiwe ngesitayela sezakhiwo zobuGothi. Manje kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokwakha, lapho izici zesitayela se-Renaissance zihlala khona.
Uma ubheka iHholo LaseDolobheni elisha ngenhla, ungabona ukuthi linomumo we-trapezoidal ngamaphiko amane. Ephikweni elingasempumalanga, okuyinto elidala kunazo zonke, ungabona:
- ihholo elikhulu lama-nave elinamapulangwe angaphansi kwezinsika nxazonke;
- IHolo LaseDolobheni iMaskhaus, obeka izigqoko zokugqoka;
- imibhalo yasendulo edonga kusukela ekhulwini le-17 leminyaka.
Ukwakhiwa kwephiko eliseningizimu eNew Town Tower lilawulwa yizici ze-Renaissance kanye ne-minimalism. Imihlobiso yayo yilezi:
- Ihholo le-Gothic, elihlotshiswe ngama-portal kanye nezindwangu zokugqoka;
- esilingeni, eqoshiwe ngo-1599;
- Ihholo Lokuqala Lokuvuselela Ngezigxobo zokhuni kanye ne-portal efanayo;
- I-Conselsky Hall, edume ngamafrescoes ngesikhathi sikaKing Rudolph II.
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sihlangene nombhoshongo ongaphezu kwamamitha angu-70. Ngesikhumba saso, ingubo ye-Gothic ye-Gothic yasekupheleni ibuye ihlotshwe. Igumbi elingaphansi lombhoshongo waseNovosmenskaya lalisetshenziswa ngaphambili njengejele, futhi ingxenye eyinhloko yayigcinwe esontweni seVirgin Mary neWenceslas. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli lenziwe ngesitayela samaGothi, futhi ngekhulu le-18, ngemuva kokuba izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eqoshiwe, ithola izici ze-baroque. Lapha ungabona futhi:
- imidwebo engokwemvelo ngokusho komthetho nobulungisa;
- isithombe ngesithombe seMariya uMariya;
- imidwebo yokhuni yabangcwele, kuhlanganise nesithombe seSt. George.
Ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu kombhoshongo, kuzodingeka unqobe izinyathelo ezingu-212. Lapha ungabona izinga lobude obudala beCzech - i-elbow, ubude balo buyi-59.27 cm. Akukude nombhoshongo yisikhumbuzo seqhawe likazwelonke uJan Zhelivsky.
Ukuvakashela iHholo LaseDolobheni LasePrague kuyithuba eliyingqayizivele lokujwayele ukubonakala ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwezwe, okwenza indima ebalulekile emlandweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech.
Ungafika kanjani eHholo LaseDolobheni?
Ikhompeli laseGothic lisenhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech. Kusuka endaweni yasePrague 1 ukuya eHholo LaseNew Town, kuhamba imizuzu engu-15 kuphela. Kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zenhloko-dolobha kuze kube yikhumbuzo sezakhiwo singatholakala ngebhasi noma tram. Amamitha angama-160 ukusuka ehholo ledolobha kukhona isitimela seTam Myslikova, esingasifinyelela imizila Nos 5, 12, 15, 20 noma amabhasi Nos 904 no-910. Cishe ngamamitha angu-100-250 ukusuka enkundleni yamasonto kukhona imigodi yeTam Lazarska neNew Town IHholo.