Esimweni esinzima sokucindezeleka , ingqondo yomuntu iqala ukubheka indlela yokuphuma kwamanje. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu, ezaqala ukuchazwa yizo zonke izigameko ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Sigmund Freud, bese kuthi izinyathelo eziningi zokuvikela zithathwe abalandeli bakhe. Umuntu ongaqondi kahle uyakwazi ukwenza izinto, ukuqamba izindlela zokuvikela ingqondo yethu emthonjeni wokulimaza, futhi uma enye yalezi zindlela isikhathi eside iqhubeka ukusebenza, iyanciphisa ngokuphelele umsebenzi womuntu futhi iholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ze-psyche. Wonke umuntu ukhumbula amafilimu aseMelika lapho, ngokuphendula izindaba ezidabukisayo, umculi wezwi uyakhala, ephinda la mazwi: "O, cha, cha. Ngeke kube khona. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. "
Lesi yisibonelo esicacile senye yezindlela ezandakazeka kakhulu zokuvikela ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Esimweni sokucindezeleka esilinganisweni esikhulu, umuntu unamathele esimweni sokwenqaba iqiniso futhi abuyele eqinisweni, kude neqiniso. Ngenxa yenqubo eqhubekayo yokuvikela umzimba we-psyche yomuntu siqu, ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kwenzeka, noma ukuhlukaniswa - ukuhlukaniswa kwalo kube yizingxenye eziningana ezizimele, ezihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye (kungenzeka kube ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu noma eziyishumi).
Okuyisisekelo sokwehlukaniswa komuntu
Lokhu kugula kwengqondo kubangelwa ukudala indlela eyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-subconscious ifuna ukuhlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana zezinkumbulo noma imibono enokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ehambisana nokuqonda okuvamile futhi ethathwe ekubonweni kwayo kwangempela kwezwe elibazungezile. Ukungena endaweni engaqondakali, le micabango ayikwazi ukususwa kuyo, ngakho-ke iyavela ekuzileni futhi ngokungazelelwe, ngenxa yezikhuthazo - abantu, izinto noma izenzakalo ezizungezile umuntu esimweni esibuhlungu kuye.
Izimpawu zobuntu bokuhlukaniswa
- I-fugue yama-dissociative. Kuyisimo esithinta inhliziyo isiguli, lapho ngokuzumayo eshiya emsebenzini noma ebalekela ekhaya. Impendulo enjalo yendiza i-psychogenic futhi ayizimele ngokuphelele ngezizathu zomgomo. Ngenxa yethonya elithile, ukugula kwesiguli kuyinto ephazamisayo, eyingxenye noma ephelele. Ngokuvamile umuntu onobuntu obuhlukanisayo akaqapheli ukulahlekelwa kwememori. Kungabuye kuqaphele ukuthi isiguli esibhekene nalolu hlobo lwesifo sinokwethenjelwa ukuthi ungumuntu ohlukile, ubiza amagama angamanga, unolwazi namakhono, futhi wenza imisebenzi ehluke ngokuphelele ehlukile emisebenzini yakhe yangempela. Umuntu oye wathola ukusabela okunjalo kokusebenza akakwazi ukuzikhomba ngokunembile ngokwakhe, noma udala ubuntu bakhe obuhlukile ngokuphelele.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubona. Lesi simo sibonakaliso esiyinhloko sobuntu obuhlukanisayo, lapho isiguli sizikhomba khona kanyekanye nabantu abaningana abasesimweni sakhe esinganaki (okungukuthi, umuntu oyedwa uba ngobuningi). Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngamunye kulaba bantu ubonakalisa, futhi kukhona ushintsho olubucayi oluvela kumuntu oyedwa komunye. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wabo uguqulela imibono yesiguli, ukuziphatha kwakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe. Bonke abantu kulokhu bangaba nobulili nobudala obuhlukile, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba nobuzwe noma igama noma incazelo ehambelanayo. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwesinye seziqu ezikhona kuye, umuntu akakhumbuli futhi akaqapheli ukuba khona kwakhe ubuntu obuningi, ngenkathi engakhumbuli bonke abanye abantu. Lesi senzakalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukugqithisa, sinikeza umlingiswa oyingqayizivele.
- Ukuzenzekelayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-depersonalization kuqukethe ukuhlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuhlala njalo
umzimba, imizwa noma okuhlangenwe nakho njengokungathi umuntu, isimo esinikeziwe se-experiencer, ubukela ngaphandle, angazizibonakali ngokwakhe ngemizwa yakhe, imicabango, njll. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, imizwa yesikhathi, ukuphazamiseka kokubona kokunyakaza kwemigomo yakhe kubonakala, kanye nokuzwa okungokoqobo kwesenzakalo esiseduze. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazamiseka nezimo ezicindezelayo ezihambisana nalesi sifo ziphawulwe.
Uma uqaphela eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu kuwe noma othandekayo bakho, ungasheshi ukwenza iziphetho ngokushesha. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, izifo zengqondo zisebenzisa izivivinyo eziningi namasu okuhlola, futhi ziqoqa nomlando ophelele wokunqunywa kokuthola ukuhlolwa.