Manje-ke, izitshalo ezingavamile eziza kuthile ezivela kwezinye amazwekazi, ziba yizimbali zasendlini zangaphambili eduze kwezimbali eziye zaziwa isikhathi eside. Abalimazi abamesabi ngisho nezinkinga ekukhuleni izimbali zasaphandle.
Enye ye-exotica enjalo eheha iso yilona, i-herbaceous flower elihlala njalo e-Afrika. Kuyinto ekhangayo ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho i-inflorescence yokuphawula ivela phakathi nendawo ye-rosette enamagatsha ephakeme ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ama-Buds ahlukile ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi noma kusukela phansi kuze kube phezulu futhi aphenduke izimbali zomthunzi ohlukile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, yonke i-inflorescence iba njenge-big bicolor cone. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali, le ncwadi ibheka kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga amancane noma ama-xiphoid ahlangene aqoqwe emgqeni ojulile, ojulile we-gray-green.
Knifofiya: ukufika nokunakekelwa
I-Knifofii ibaluleke kakhulu ukufika nokulondeka okulungile:
- Indawo . Ngenxa yemvelaphi engaqondakali ye-cantophophy, ukutshala kuyadingeka endaweni efudumala kakhulu enqabeni noma kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlelwe amanzi okugeleza.
- Inhlabathi . Umhlabathi onomsoco onamandla kakhulu wokudla okunomsoco ufaneleka kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa inhlabathi eshlabathini, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf emhlabathini, ama-humus. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ukuze i-scantiness kusengaphambili.
- Ukunisela . Esikhathini sokukhula okutshala okukhulu kwezitshalo, udinga ukuchelela njalo futhi okuningi kakhulu ekuseni.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza futhi emva kwayo, ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo noma ama-potassium amaminerali kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwembali.
- Ukunakekela . Ekunakekelweni okukhethekile, i-knifofia ayiyidingi, kuyokwanela lokhu okulandelayo: ukususwa kokhula, ukukhishwa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa komhlabathi ngezinaliti noma ifilimu emnyama.
- Ebusika . Ngesikhathi sasebusika, le ncwadi kufanele ifakwe embizeni enkulu futhi idluliselwe emgodini, akudingekile ukuba unciphise amahlamvu, kuphela iziqu ze-inflorescences kufanele zisuswe. Esimweni sezulu ngobusika obumnene, imbali ingashiywa ebusika ensimini, ihlanganiswe kahle nefilimu yomswakama.
Indlela yokukhulisa incwadi?
Indlela yokuqala yokukhulisa le ncwadi ivela kumbewu .
- Ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa eziqukathweni ezinomhlabathi okondla futhi ihlanganiswe amaviki angu-2-3 ngefilimu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, zidinga ukuvuthwa umoya futhi zanisela.
- Ukuvela kwezithombo kancane kancane kujwayele ukushisa okukhulu.
- Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu, izithombo zihanjiswa zibe esitsheni esikhulu.
- NgoJulayi batshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, balondoloze ibanga phakathi kwabo cishe ngo-40cm.
Njengoba kulinywa, incwadi encane kunazo zonke iqala ukuqhuma ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Indlela yesibili ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes :
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwencwadi emaqabungeni aphansi, izinso zibekiwe, okuvela kuso isitshalo sendodakazi. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kumele kukhishwe isihlahla, izihlalo zendodakazi ezahlukaniswa nezimpande zitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ebangeni elidingekayo. Lesi sigaba sinconywa ukuba senziwe kanye eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-knifofia cishe ayiguli futhi ayithinteki izinambuzane.