Klipovoye ukucabanga noma ukuqonda, okudingekayo kuqala kuye kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. ekhulwini lokugcina. Ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningi be-digital, ukugeleza okukhulu kolwazi, kwaholela ekubeni ubuchopho bomuntu buphoqelelwe ukuba buvumelane nokuxubana ngokubunjwa kohlobo olusha lokucabanga.
Ukucabanga nge-Clip-is a hypothesis
I-Klipovoye ecabanga (kusukela kwisiqeshana se-English - i-fragment, i-extract from ifilimu, isiqeshana, ukuchofoza ephephandabeni) isici somuntu wanamuhla onomfanekiso obona ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ukusakazwa okufutshane, imiyalezo ekhanyise ezindabeni zezindaba kanye ne-intanethi. Ngabe leli gama elithi "ukucubungula ukucutshungulwa" lwenzeka nini? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala ngokuthi "isiko lesikhumba" - lo mkhuba uchazwe encwadini ye-American futurologist E. Toffler "I-Third Wave" njengezingxenye ezingapheli zezingxenye zolwazi.
Izimpawu zokucabanga kwe-clip-art
Inkinga ye-clip-on ukucabanga ithatha ubukhulu, iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi uma umuntu "elahlekile" ngokuphelele ehlane ulwazi, ukhohlwa indlela yokucabanga nokucabanga ngokuzimela: "Kungani, uma ungacela iGoogle?". Ukubona umuntu onokwazi klypovostyu kungaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ubumpofu besimo nesimo somzwelo;
- ukungabi nozwela (uzwela);
- izigwebo eziphuthumayo neziphetho;
- isilulumagama esiqinekile, ukucaphuna imishwana evela kumafilimu, ama-aphorisms, ama-memes kusuka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi;
- izinkinga ngokukhanda ngekhanda.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zokucabanga kwe-clip-art
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusho ukuthi isici se-clip consciousness sibi, akunakwenzeka. Ziningi izizathu ezinhle zokuvela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziyingozi, futhi ingozi yokucubungula ubuciko be-clip-effect ivela ekugcizeleleni izici ezimbi zalolu daba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele isatshwe, futhi yini engasiza ekubambeni, kubalulekile ukugqamisa izici ezinhle nezimbi ze-clip-art ukucabanga:
- ijubane lokuphendula nokusebenza kahle ezimweni eziguquguqukayo, lapho wenza izinqumo ezibalulekile;
- ukukhiqiza ekuthengiseni okuningi;
- ukushintsha okusheshayo kokunakwa;
- ukuvikelwa kobuchopho ukugcwala ngokugcwele ulwazi;
- ukukhula kwengqondo, ukunakwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, isifiso sokuhlola umhlaba.
Umthengi:
- ukuhlaziywa kolwazi kufakwe esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngaphandle "kokugaya";
- kunciphisa ukugxila emsebenzini othize (ukunakwa okungazelelwe);
- ukungabi namandla okujulile kolwazi;
- ukuthathwa kwethonya lomuntu nokuphathwa kabi;
- ukuphulukiswa kobuhlakani obungokomzwelo - ngesikhathi sobugebengu obubi (ubuhlukumezi, ubudlova) bezindaba zokusakaza, i-psyche ivikelwe, futhi imizwa yokuzwela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo idonswa;
- ebusweni bomsebenzi onzima - ukudideka nokuhluleka ukuyixazulula.
I-Klipovoye nokucabanga komqondo
I-Klipovoye yokucabanga - into ekhona yamuva yanamathe ngqo ngqo nezwe ledijithali futhi ingumkhiqizo wokuzivumelanisa kwabantu ezindaweni zangempela zanamuhla. I-Klipovoe kanye nokucabanga komqondo - zombili izinhlobo zikhona kumuntu futhi zibe nezici:
- Ukucabanga okunengqondo kujulile, kufinyelele ekuhloleni, okuvela kubantu bezesayensi ngqo (physics, mathematics). I-Klipovoye noma ukucabangela okuyingqayizivele-kungokwenyama, kuyisici sokucabanga kwabantu abahlakaniphile, abesomabhizinisi.
- Ukucabanga okunengqondo kuyinkqubo encane yokucubungula ulwazi, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifinyelela ku-stupor, ukucabanga nge-clip-kuwukucabanga ngokusheshisa nokuhlaziywa kolwazi olungenayo.
I-clip-on ukucabanga ezinganeni
I-Klipovoye ecabangela izingane zesikole zanamuhla - lokhu kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, othisha bathi. Izingane zithola kunzima ukuveza imicabango yazo, azifuni ukufunda nokuhlaziya, ukubhala izinhlayiyana nokufunda izinkondlo ngenhliziyo. Ukwethulwa kolwazi kusuka othisha kumfundi bekulokhu kunomlomo oqondile, namuhla, ukucabanga kwezingane kulesi sikhashana kufaka uthisha kwezinye izimo zokudluliswa kolwazi. Ukuze intshisekelo yenzelwe ingane, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesethulo sokufundisa ngesifundo okungenani okungenani umbhalo:
- isethulo esikhanyayo;
- izithombe esihlokweni;
- ukwakheka okungenakulibaleka.
Ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga komqondo kubantwana kuzosiza:
- izingxoxo ngesihloko sesifundo;
- ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ukuqeqeshwa okugxile emsebenzini owodwa, umgomo, isihloko.
Kubazali kuyoba usizo:
- ukunikeza izingane ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe (ukuhlanganyela okuhlangene);
- khuthaza ingane ukuba ikhulume kakhulu, iveze umbono wayo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene.
Ungasusa kanjani ukucabanga kwe-clip-art?
Kwenzekani kubantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belwazi nakho kuyisigaba sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nempendulo yekhonkrithi yombuzo othi: "Indlela yokubhekana nokucabanga kwe-clip-art?" - cha, ngoba lokhu kungenakuvinjelwa kwesikhathi. Kodwa kunomuntu ukuthi anqume ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lokusebenzisa isikhathi sakhe. Ungazivikela ekungangeni okungadingekile kolwazi ngokubheka izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukuyeka ukulandela izindaba (ngaphandle kokungabi namuntu kanye nezenzakalo ezincane abangazithathiyo);
- noma yiluphi ulwazi olungabaza kufanele lugxeke futhi luhlaziywe;
- uzikhiphe ohlwini lokuxhumana nomphakathi (okokuqala, uma kunzima, bese kuthi 1 kuya ku-2);
- qala ukufunda izincwadi efomu lephepha, ulwazi luthola kangcono ngo-25% kunama media, njengokunye ongalalela ama-audiobooks;
- 1 - 2 izikhathi ngesonto ukuhlela izinsuku ngaphandle kwamagajethi, ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokulondoloza ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokucabanga kwe-clip-art?
I-Klipovoye icabanga - isayensi ye-psychology yalesi simo asikatholakali futhi ingaphansi kokubheka kanye nokucwaninga. Kodwa ukuthi ungahlala kanjani ugxile emisebenzini yamanje ngesikhathi sokucatshangwa kwe-clip-type fragmentary, lapho ithoni yolwazi oluvela ezihlolweni zamagajethi zanamuhla lihlasela lo muntu. Isazi sengqondo se-Italy esineminyaka engu-35 Palladino encwadini yakhe ethi "Maximum Concentration. Indlela yokulondoloza ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwe-clip-on "ukuhlanganyela izincomo ezilula nokusebenza:
- Uma ukuphazamisa ukunakekelwa kwikhompyutha kuya kwi-smartphone noma izindaba kwi-Inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuziqaphela uzibuke futhi ubuze umbuzo: "Ngenzani manje? Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukukhathazeka nokugwema.
- Ukulwa nokugwema ukugwema.
- Qala ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo - ukucabanga nge-clip-art kuholela "ekutheni" kwemizwelo .
- Zifundise wena nabantwana ngokomoya, ufundise izindinganiso ezingapheli.
"Isiqeshana sokucabanga" - ifilimu
Ngo-Ephreli 2014, umqondisi uSergei Kraus wabethulela umphakathi "Ukucatshungulwa kwe-Clip-on" -kuyi-documentary eyabangela imibono engxabano phakathi kwababukeli: othile othiwa wayebukele ukukhwabanisa kwesayensi, abanye babone kule filimu iresiphi yokuphumelela ngekhulu lama-21 ngolwazi oluningi, 90 % okuyiyona "slag". Ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo kwengane kulolu lwazi lokugeleza luzama ukuvumelanisa futhi lube yisiqeshana. Ifilimu ifanelwe ukubuka, ikakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuqonda ukucabanga kwentsha yanamuhla.