Iyini idolobha elikhulu lase-Armenia elimangalisayo? Okokuqala, ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa zasendulo emhlabeni, ezigcinwe kahle. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke kodwa kuthinte izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ze-Yerevan nezindawo eziseduze (ngendlela, idolobha elidumile lase-Tsakhkadzor eliseduze), okuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Okwesibili, idolobha linendawo engavamile yezintaba, futhi cishe kuyo yonke indawo i-Mount Ararat ebonakalayo. Yilokho okwakusungulwe ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo jikelele sakhiwo, esakhiwe ngumdwebi uA. Tamanyan emuva ngo-1924. Okwesithathu, umlando wezakhiwo zenkolo e-Yerevan uyathandeka, ngoba kwakuyi-Armenia eyaba yilawa mazwe okuqala ase-Asia ukwamukela ubuKristu. Futhi okwesine, izihambi ezidumile zaseYerevan nazo zingabhekwa njengenye yezinto ezikhangayo zaleli dolobha elingenisa izihambi.
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Idolobha laseYerevan kanye nezikhangayo zalo eziyinhloko
Umlando we-Yerevan uqala kude no-782 BC. Kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi ngomyalo weNkosi King Argishti eyinqaba yase-Erebuni yokuqala ye-Urartian, eyayibeka igama kulo muzi. Kuze kube manje, ithebhulethi ye-cuneiform yehlile ekhuluma ngegama lomuzi. Igcinwe emnyuziyamu "Erebuni".
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Into yokuqala yokuvakashela yi-square, ye-Yerevan, ebizwa ngokuthi "Republic Square". . Kukhona izakhiwo eziningana zokuphatha zedolobha (uHulumeni wase-Armenia, uMnyango Wezangaphandle, i-National Historical Museum, ihhotela elite iMariott Armenia ne-Main Post Office), kodwa akuyona into ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile i-Yerevan ibizwa ngokuthi i-Rose City, futhi imbangela yayiyitshe lemvelo - i-pink tuff, lapho izakhiwo eziningi ezisezindaweni eziphakathi komuzi zakhiwa khona. "I-Republic Square". Inomumo ongavamile, futhi zonke izitaladi eziphakathi ziphuma kuwo ngemisebe. Ephakathi kwesikwele esifanayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlukahlukene yomsindo wokucula (ofanayo nowaseBarcelona ), izivakashi ezithakazelisayo nomculo wakhe wokukhanya ongavamile.
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I-cascade enkulu cishe indawo engavamile kakhulu nenhle e-Yerevan. I-cascade iyisakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu esimweni sezinyathelo eziphakama ukusuka ngezansi, kusukela enkabeni yedolobha, kuya ezindaweni zayo zokulala, esendaweni engaba ngu-400 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Konke lokhu kuhlotshiswe ngesimo sezitebhisi ezinezithombo ezinhle. I-cascade ayingakapheli, ingxenye ephezulu yayo ihlelwe ukuba idlule endaweni yokubona ipaki. Futhi phansi, ekuqaleni kwe-cascade, yisikhumbuzo sakwaTamani, esanikele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwenhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia.
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Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu enhlokodolobha yase-Armenia Yerevan yi-Victory Park (e-Armenian Haghtanak). Itholakala phezulu enyakatho yeNork, ehlinzeka nge-panorama emangalisa enkabeni ye-Yerevan. Futhi epaki kukhona ichibi elihle kakhulu, izindawo eziluhlaza ezihambayo zokuhamba, izikhangisi ezikhangayo nama-amathilomu. Ngesikhathi esise-Akhtanak Park yase-Yerevan, vakashela isikhumbuzo esikhulu esithi "Mother Armenia" nelangabi elingunaphakade ekukhunjweni kokunqoba eMpini yePatriotic.
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Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela amanxiwa edolobheni lasendulo lase-Erebuni. Kutholakala maduzane nje, nje kuphela ikhulu leminyaka edlule, endaweni yesakhiwo samadolobha amadala. Ngaphambili, inqaba yayiyisakhiwo esinamandla sokuzivikela ngesigodlo nezakhiwo zenkolo yamaqaba, ezungezwe imigqa emithathu yodonga. Emkhakheni wezamasiko wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Erebuni, singakwazi ukwahlulela emahlathini asele ase-frescoes nama-murals ezimibalabala ezinqabeni zezinqaba.
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Izakhiwo zenkolo zaseYerevan nazo zithandeka ekutadisheni. Phakathi kwabo ungabona isonto leSt. Katogike, i-monastery yaseSt. Sargis, isonto laseSt. Astvatsatsin. Lezi zakhiwo zasethempelini zasendulo ezabhujiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kepha manje zibuyiselwe ngendlela yanamuhla.
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Mayelana neminyuziyamu yaseYerevan, okokuqala kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Erebuni Museum, i-Museum of History, i-Museum of Sergei Parajanov, i-State Art Gallery yaseYerevan.
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