Ipaki yaseColombia

I-Colombia akuyona kuphela izikhumbuzo zomlando, iminyuziyamu, imikhosi kanye nezidlo. Liyisimo esinomdlandla othakazelisayo nesilwane esicebile nemifino. Insimu yaseColombia ihlukaniswe ngamapaki angokwemvelo angaphezu kuka-50, okuyilowo nalowo yi-microcosm ehlukahlukene. Ngoba izivakashi lapho zivakashela leli zwe elimangalisayo zifaka emgwaqweni wazo ukuvakashela okungenani izinqolobane eziningana zemvelo.

I-Colombia emiphakathini yemvelo

Elizweni, ngokusho kweRejista kaZwelonke, kunezindawo ezingu-59 ezinesimo sepaki kazwelonke. Indawo yabo yonke ingu-142682 sq. M. km, okulingana no-12.77% wendawo yonke. Amapaki aseColombia ahlala ezindaweni ezihola emhlabeni jikelele wemvelo:

• ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo - indawo yesithathu emva kwe- Indonesia neBrazil;
• izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo - indawo engu-2 (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-130 000 zezitshalo, eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,5, izilwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3,5 - ama-orchid nezintende zezandla);
• izinyoni - indawo engu-1 (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-3,5);
• Ama-Amphibians - indawo engu-1 emhlabeni (izinhlobo ezingu-583).

Wonke amapaki e-Colombia ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezinhlanu:

• amapaki emvelo kazwelonke;
• izinqolobane zemifino nezilwane;
• izinqolobane zemvelo kazwelonke;
• indawo eyingqayizivele yemvelo (lena kuphela ipaki, indawo ye-Natural Natural Unica);
• Umgwaqo wepaki (Via Parque).

I-Adventures yama-ecotourist e-Colombia

Abavakashi ababonisa izwe lihlinzeka ngamanzi namahlathi, amabhishi nezintaba, imifula kanye nezintaba-mlilo . Izivakashi ezihlukahlukene zokubona indawo eColombia zivumela abashayeli ukuthi bathole ukuthi yini abayithandayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuphi nokuthi yini ekhona e-Colombia, izwe lihlelwe ngokomzimba libe izingxenye ezingu-6:

1. I-Andes - ungenza izintaba noma uhambe uhambo lokuhamba, ujabulele indawo entaba. Futhi kule ndawo kukhona imizi emibili kunazo zonke eColombia - iMedellin naseBotota - kanye nezindawo zekhofi kanye namapaki kazwelonke.
2. I-Orinokiya yindawo engasendle , engahambelwanga yizivakashi. Lezi zixhaphozi, amahlathi, ama-savannah angenamkhawulo namathafa.
3. Ama-Amazonia - athembisa ukuzithokozisa emahlathini amancane. Ungahamba ekuhambeni kwamahlathi asendle bese uvakashela ukubhuka.
4. Iziqhingi zaseColombia ziyindawo efaneleka kakhulu yokuhambisa amanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi.
5. Isifunda saseCaribbean siyathandeka ngenkolo nasemlandweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi balinde amahlathi ashisayo kanye nolwandle lwaseCaribbean.
6. Isifunda sasePacific - kule ngxenye yezohambo ezithakazelisayo zemizi yesimanje namadolobha amlando nezindawo eziningi zokudibela.

Uhlu lwezipaki ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zaseColombia

Indawo yazo zonke izigceme zendawo ihluke kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu lapha bukude nento enkulu. Ukuziwayo kwezivakashi zendawo ngayinye kunqunywa ukubaluleka kwayo, izindawo zokuzilibazisa kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha. Wonke amapaki kazwelonke avikelwe yi-Ministry of Ecology yaseColombia.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ulabo abathandana nezivakashi zezwe elikhulu kakhulu:

1. Amakayaku . Ngenxa yendawo emfuleni i-Amazon, izitshalo nezihlahla eziningi eziyingqayizivele zikhula epaki. Izwe lezilwane liyamangalisa: izinhlobo ezingu-490 zezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezingu-190.
2. I-Isla de Salamanca . Ipaki esifundeni saseCaribbean sinendawo engamamitha angu-562 square. km. Ipharadesi yangempela yizintaba ezinkulu, ama-mangroves, ama-lagoons amakhulu. Engadini yepaki kunezinhlobo ezingu-200 zezinyoni.
3. Cueva de los Guacesaros . Ipaki endala kunazo zonke ezweni elinendawo engamamitha ayi-90 square. km isendaweni yaseMpumalanga Cordillera. Umhlaba wezinyamazane uhlukile kakhulu - izinhlobo ezingu-62 zezilwane ezincelisayo kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-292 zezinyoni.
4. Los Katios . Le paki ifakwe kuhlu lwezindawo ze-UNESCO Heritage Heritage, indawo engamamitha ayizi-720 square. km. Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha ngenxa yemvelo enhle futhi nethuba lokubona bonke abakhileyo kulo kuqala.
5. Las Hermosas . Ipaki itholakala ensimini ye-Andes, ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha ayi-1250 square. km. Ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwamanye amapaki eColombia ngamachibi amahle nezinye izidumbu zamanzi e-glacial. Kuneziqhingi ezingu-387 eLas Hermosas, phakathi kwazo izilwandle zezibuko.
6. I-Los Nevados . Enye yezipaki zemvelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu zaseColombia. Kunezindlela zokuvakasha eziqhumeni ezinkulu ezintabaweni ze-Andes. Futhi kukhona ithuba lokuvakashela i-glacial lake .
7. Macarena . Akuyona ipaki kuphela, kodwa ububanzi bezintaba. Ukukhanga okuyinhloko ngumfula, ukushintsha umbala walo - Canyo-Kristales . Leli paki lakhiwe ngamapumas, ama-anteaters, izinkawu, izinyamazane nezinhlobo ezingu-500 zezinyoni, kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-100 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinhlobo ezingu-1,200 zezinambuzane. Ensimini lapho kukhona izikhumbuzo zakuvubukulo nge-pre-Columbian petroglyphs nama-pictograms.
8. I-Malpelo . Isiqhingi esiqhingini saseBuenaventura . Emanzini kuphila abantu abaningi abashika. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kufike ku-Okthoba, amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namagundane afika emaphethelweni esiqhingi. Izimila zasesiqhingini se-rock ziyi-algae, ama-lichen kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-ferns. I-Malpelo iyindawo ekahle yokudiza kanye nokuhamba nge-snorkeling.
9. I-Gorgon . Lesi siqhingi sinomsuka wendiza enendawo engamakhilomitha angu-26 square. km. Ehlangothini lwaso empumalanga kukhona amabhishi amhlophe, namagquma angasentshonalanga. Esiqhingini kunezinhlobo ezingu-10 zezinyoka, izinhlobo ezingu-7 zezinyoni, ama-sloth nama-capuchins. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ukufuduka kwamagagasi ama-humpback kungabonwa.
10. Puras . Indawo yale paki kazwelonke yaseColombia yizinkulungwane ezingu-83 000 square. km. Etholakala esifundeni sase-Andean, ipaki iyaziwa ngokuthi i-Puras stratovolcano esebenzayo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-orchid kanye no-160 ngezinyoni.
11. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Itholakala e-Eastern Cordillera futhi inendawo engamamitha ayi-3830 square. km. Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwalesi sifundazwe kuyisimo esikhulu esiphezulu sogwini esinesimo esiyingqayizivele semvelo. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuvubukula, kukhona indawo yokugcina kanye neDolobha laseLost lasendulo, elingatholakala kuphela ehlathini langendle.
12. U-Tyrone . Ipaki itholakala ogwini lweLwandle lwaseCaribbean, indawo yalo ingamamitha ayi-180 square. km. Kule ndawo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezilwane, izinyoni ezingu-300, ezingaphezu kuka-400 ama-crustaceans, ama-700 mollusks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli paki lineholide elihle kakhulu eholidini futhi liya emanzini oyingqayizivele e-coral.
13. Faralones de Cali. Ehlukile kule paki kazwelonke yaseColombia yenza imifula - ikhona lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise nokuhlala kwazo.
14. Chiribiquet. Ihlotshiswe ngezintaba zezintaba, emaphandleni okulondoloze ubuciko babantu bokuqala. Kusukela emanzini amaningi kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-jaguars, ama-hawks, amathreyidi. Emifuleni yepaki kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zezinyoni nezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlengethwa ezitholakala.