- Indawo: Umnyango waseValle del Cauca, eColombia
- Indawo yamanzi: i- Pacific Ocean
- Indawo: 0.35 sq. M. km
- Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu: 375 m
I-Malpelo iyindawo yokugcina isiqhingi eseColombia. Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yePacific Ocean. Kusuka echwebeni lomuzi waseBuenaventura lihlukaniswe ngu-506 km. Nakuba indawo yayo encane (i-0.35 sq. Km), kodwa lena ingenye yezindawo ezihamba kahle kakhulu zokudibela ezweni.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana neMalpelo Island
I-Malpelo iyisiqhingi esingavamile. Ubude bayo buyi-1850 m, ububanzi bayo buba ngu-800 m. Awuhlali, kodwa kusukela ngo-1986 okuthunyelwe kwebutho laseColombia lapha. Kusukela ngo-2006, i-Malpelo kanye nendawo eseduze yomanzi yamamitha ayizi-9584 square. I-km ifakwe ohlwini logugu lwe-UNESCO. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukudoba kuvinjelwe kule ngxenye ye-Pacific Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvakashela lesi siqhingi kumele kube nemvume ekhethekile evela eMnyango Wezolimo ZaseColombia.
Izilwane zasolwandle nezilwandle eMalpelo
I-Malpelo Island ayinayo izimila ezinomsoco. Ngokuyinhloko, lapha zikhula izikhukhula, ama-fern, ama-lichen, izinhlobo eziningana zezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukuntuleka kwemvelo kungaphezu kokuhlaselwa yizilwane zasolwandle ezicebile ezenza lesi siqhingi sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi. Uma ungena emanzini ungathola izakhamuzi ezinjalo:
- Shark. Kuzo zonke iziqhingi, kunezinhlanzi ezinkulu, izintambo, izitsha, udoki kanye nezinhlanzi ze-whale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo ingomunye wabambalwa eplanethi lapho ungabona khona oshaka obunzulu basolwandle.
- Ama-Whale. Enye yezinto ezithandwayo zibukela ama-giantes ase-sea: ama-blue and humpback whales. Kulo manzi, bafuna ukushona kwebhangqa kanye nokuzalwa kwentsha. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona inhlanzi eduze.
- Izinhlanzi zaseTropical. Emanzini aseMalpelo Island, kunezinhlobo ezingu-394 zezinhlanzi nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350 zama-mollusk. Izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zezinhlanzi ziyiqembu, ama-moray eels, ama-marlins, inhlanzi yokugwedla namanzi, i-caruncle, ne-snapper.
- Izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile abahlukahlukene bafakaza ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle emhlambini wezinhlanzi ezincane. Leyo mihlambi ibizwa ngokuthi "ibhola". Izinhlanzi ezincane, ziboshwe ebhodini eliqinile ukuze zizivikele, zigibele emanzini. Lokhu kuyibona okumangalisayo kakhulu.
Diving
I-Malpelo Island yindawo engcono kakhulu yokuhambisa imoto endaweni engasempumalanga yePacific Ocean. Kulapha ukuthi ungabheka izilwane ezinkulu ze-pelagic emhlabeni. Izici zokudiza:
- Izimo zokucwiliswa. Emanzini kukhona ukuhamba kwamanzi olwandle, ngoba izimo zokudilika ziyahlukahluka njalo. Ukubonakala emanzini wamanzi kusuka ku-25 m kuya ku-40 m. Ukushisa kuseduze nomhlaba kusuka ku-+25 ° C kuya ku-28 ° C, ekujuleni kuka -15 ° C. Isikhathi ngoJuni-Novemba sinamafu, kanti amanzi, ngokuphambene nalokho, afudumele futhi avulekile.
- Izinkathi ezihamba phambili zokudibela. Esikhathini sasehlobo, cishe kungenzeka ukubona ukufuduka kwama-silk sharks namawhale. Ngalesi sikhathi bahlangana emaphaketheni amakhulu. Ngokwezansi izinhlanzi ze-hammerhead zigcinwa unyaka wonke. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ungathola ama-shark ase-sandy.
Ungafika kanjani eMalpelo Island e-Colombia?
Ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele lesi siqhingi kubalulekile ukuba ube nelayisense ye-diver kanye nemvume evela ku-Ministry of Ecology yaseColombia. Ungaya esiqhingini ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuthenga uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-8 lokubuka indawo kusuka eBuenaventura;
- esesikebheni esivela emzini waseGuapi (ihora elingu-1 ukusuka ku Cali futhi cishe imizuzu engu-40 kuya esiqhingini ngesikebhe).