Amazinga azungeze umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni, athinte ubudlelwano bobuhlobo, ubungane, umsebenzi. Ukulandela imithetho ethile, njengokubonakaliswa kwesimo esinqunyiwe, kwenza kube lula ukukhetha okwenzekayo ngaphambi komuntu. Imithetho kumele ilandelwe, imithetho ephula ukuthi yiziphi abantu ababhekana nokukholelwa - lokhu kubonakaliswa kokuvumelana.
Kuyini ukuvumelanisa?
Ukuququgquzela ukuxoshwa komuntu ngamunye okukhona kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuvunyelwa kweqembu labantu liphakeme kunombono womuntu oyedwa. Ngokuvumelana, kunezixwayiso eziningi njalo, okuthiwa "izono" ezivimbela umuntu ukuba axwayise ingozi yokuba ngokwabo. Izintandokazi, uma zitholakala eqenjini, zinezinto ezijwayelekile - inzuzo efinyeleleka kubo bonke.
Ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana ne-Psychology
Ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana nokusebenza kwengqondo kuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi umqondo wobunye bomuntu emphakathini. Imvelo ibeka imizwa evamile bese yenza ama-cliches ayisisekelo. I-Psychology, iphakamisa ukucabangela ukuvumelana, njengesifo sezizukulwane. Amasiko asekela imindeni, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nomphakathi akuyona nje into yokubonakalisa ukuthembela emithethweni yokuziphatha esungulwe.
Ukuvumelana Ngokuvumelana Nezenhlalo
Ukuvumelana komphakathi kuyindlela yokuthembela emibonweni yabanye. Ukungahoxiswanga ngokucophelela kwamagugu umuntu aqondeyo futhi owaziyo ekuvunyweni komphakathi. Umphumela we-conformism ubonakala ngokukhethekile emiphakathini yenkolo, lapho izingane ezizalwe khona zamukela ukholo ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi olufanele emaphoyiseni abo abalulekile. Ukuvumelana komphakathi akukwazi ukuhlaziywa noma ukucatshangelwa.
Ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana nefilosofi
Ezimfundisweni zefilosofi, okuyisisekelo sokufaniswa kwemvelo kuchazwa njengengacacile. Ukungabi nokholo ezinkolelweni zakho nokudlala emphakathini, lapho umuntu ephethe umbono womunye umuntu (ngaphandle kokuqonda kahle incazelo yalo) kuyisimo sokuzivumelanisa. Isimo se-conformism siseqinisweni yokuthi imithetho ebekelwe yona ayitholi impendulo efanele emqondweni womuntu, okungukuthi, umuntu, ohlomile ubandlululo, uhlala engenalutho.
Ukuvumelana nokungahambisani nalokho
Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho ibhalansi ephikisanayo ephikisanayo yindlela kuphela yokulawula ukuphikisana, ukuvumelanisa kuboniswa ngokuphambene ngokuphelele namazinga. Ukungavumelani kuyisimo sangempela emkhakheni wezimiso ezisungulwe, okuphikisana nemigomo yokuziphatha nemithetho evumayo evamile. Ukwaneliseka, okungekho ukuthembela emibhalweni eshiwo kusukela ekuzalweni. Umuntu oye waqaphela ukuthi "Mina" akadingi ukwamukelwa komphakathi. Ukungavumelani kuyisimangaliso esimangalisayo, okungafani nokuvumelanisa kanye nethuba lokukhula ngokomoya.
Izimbangela zokuvumelana
Izidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ezithintekayo emphakathini, izidingo zayo ezifakiwe, zinganakwa, njengento engafanele futhi eyakhiwe. Ukuvumelana kanye nezimbangela zayo kungeneka ekutadisheni ngokucophelela. Ukukhululeka komuntu oyedwa kuwukutholwa okwethusayo okuholela empumelelo entsha. Iyini imbangela yokuhambisana komphakathi phakathi kwabantu bezizwe, izinkolo naminyaka ahlukene? Ukuvela kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha eziphikisanayo nemithetho ecacile kuqala:
- kugcizelela ukulinganisa kwamakhono akho;
- ukwesaba umthwalo wemfanelo;
- Inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi lapho umphumela wakhe ongaziwa;
- ukuthembeka kwamalungu eqembu komunye nomunye;
- ukuvumelana kweqembu (inombolo encane yabantu abayizinhlanu);
- ukubonakaliswa komphakathi kokuphakama kweqembu.
Ukusebenzisana kwamalungu ebandla kubalulekile, okuthandwayo, ukuphika, ukuzwelana noma ukungathembeki okuvela kumuntu noma into ebeka isibonelo sokuziphatha futhi kuthinta wonke amalungu omphakathi ovaliwe. Ukuvumelana okuhambisanayo kuholela ekuxhaseni okulimazayo, umuntu ongaphandle kweqembu elithintekayo akasakwazi ukwenza isinqumo eyedwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuvumelana?
Umuntu ozalwa emphakathini uzizwa uxhumano naye, umthwalo othize wokunakekelwa kokubili. Izinzuzo kanye nokuziqhenya kwe-conformism, njengezenzakalo ngokwalo, zishintsha ngosuku ngalunye olusha. Imithetho yokuziphatha, imithetho ishintshwe kumuntu wanamuhla, ngaphansi kokumesaba kwakhe nama-phobias . Isimo sokuvumelana komuntu wangaphandle nesingaphakathi asiqondwa ngokugcwele, kodwa izinzuzo zayo zihlala zifanayo:
- ukubambisana ezimweni ezibucayi lapho umuntu onesizungu engenamandla;
- ukunciphisa umthwalo okwabiwe phakathi kwamalungu weqembu;
- amandla okuguquguquka okusheshayo omuntu emphakathini.
Ukulandela imithetho, lo muntu uvuselela uhlamvu futhi athole amakhono awusizo. Ukuphika izinzuzo zokuvumelana nokuziphatha akunangqondo uma umuntu ecabanga ngokungahambisani nemvelo yangaphandle. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela ngaphandle kolwazi lomuntu, akuzona njalo zithobela amandla ayo, amakhono ngamanye. Ukusekelwa okuhlinzekwa yiqembu kuyigugu, kuyadingeka ekuxazululeni inkinga ethile.
Ukungahleleki kwe-conformism yilokhu:
- Ukulahlekelwa yedwa . Uma umuntu esetshenziswe kusengaphambili mayelana nemibandela yokuba khona esikhathini esizayo, lowo muntu ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana kwakhe nezimpawu zakhe zokuzikhethela kanye nezintandokazi zakhe. Iqembu elinemithetho esungulwe kanye nemigomo yokuphila nje alinikezi ilungelo lokuzikhethela, lenziwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umuntu angene emphakathini.
- Ukwehlisa isithunzi somuntu . Amalungelo abantu abancane, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, akhathaleli nje kuphela "isikhala esimhlophe" somphakathi, kodwa nalabo ababhekisela kuningi. Ukubandlululwa okwakhiwa eminyakeni emakhulu eyedlule, kuncike empilweni yanamuhla kangangokuthi akekho ochaza incazelo yawo.
- Ukunciphisa inqubekela phambili . Ukuzinza kwengqondo yokubuza kuyingozi. Indoda enikezwa ukucabanga okuqhubekayo akalokothi athole amazwi emphakathini.
Isinqumo seqembu sakhiwa ngokuvumelana, futhi siyayithuthukisa, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisa kummeli ngamunye womphakathi isifiso sokuphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho eqinile. Ngakho ukucindezelwa komphakathi kubangela isenzakalo esilandelayo kamuva esibizwa ngokuthi "isisindo somuntu ompunga". Umphakathi lapho kunabanye abameleli balabo ababhekene nokuhlupheka okulula ukulawula, ukubeka umbono oyedwa wezwe nesimo.
Izinhlobo zokuvumelana
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-conformism kuhlukile. Ukucabangela isimo sezinga lokubeka abantu emphakathini kungaba khona kusukela ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. Izinhlobo ze-conformism zihlanganisa:
- ukuzithoba kwangaphakathi nangaphandle emphakathini;
- ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso eziqinile;
- umbono weziningi zombono uwukuphela kwendlela yokubuka efanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, into enjalo evamile iyasebenza (lowo muntu uyazi ukuthi kuncike eqenjini), noma ayihambisani (ukunamathela ngokungenangqondo emithethweni evumelanisiwe). Ukuvumelana komuntu wangaphakathi nangaphakathi kuyingozi kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zayo. Ukuvumelana okusebenzayo kubonakala ekucatshangweni okukuthi "I", futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangele ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo "senceku". Ifomu le-passive liboniswa ekuthumeni okungenakuphikiswa nokulahlekelwa okuphelele komuntu siqu.
Imiphumela ye-conformism
Ukuququgquzela kunomthelela omubi ekwakheni ngokugcwele ubuntu . Ingozi eyinhloko yokuhambisana (ukuvumelana kwangaphandle nangaphakathi) komuntu yilezi:
- ukwamukela izinkolelo zamanga;
- ukwesaba okungenakuqaphela ukulahlwa okungenzeka kweningi;
- Umbono wokuzikhethela wezwe udala amagugu amanga.
Akusilo lutho ukulangazelela u-adventurism nokubonakaliswa kwe-maximimalism kuphela kwesizukulwane esincane, esingenalo ithonya eliqhubekayo emphakathini. Isimo se-conformism sihlanganisa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kumuntu ongabaza ukufaneleka kwemithetho ethile esungulwe iseli ethile yomphakathi.
Ukuvumelana - indlela yokukhipha?
Inkinga eyinhloko yokufanisana ne-conformism yukuthi kunzima ukuqeda ukuthanda kwabantu okunjalo, okuphazamisayo okukhulu. Umzabalazo wokulwa nokuthembela emphakathini kanye nezisekelo zawo zokuziphatha ziqala ngolwazi olujulile:
- incazelo yomuntu siqu njengomuntu ozimele;
- ukuqaphela inkululeko yabo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila;
- ukuqonda amalungelo abo njengomuntu kunoma imuphi umphakathi.
Indoda eye yaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuziphatha emphakathini isikhathi eside izosizwa ukusebenza nomsayense wezengqondo. Kubantu abaphikisana nezingqondo ukubeka imicabango, ukuqeda ukuvumelana ngokulula kunzima kunokunikeza umuntu ophansi, onokwemvelo. Umuntu obuthakathaka kwengqondo uyangakwazi ukusikisela okuvela ngaphandle.