I-paranoid syndrome wuhlobo olukhethekile lokuswakama olubhekene nesimo esiseduzane nesifundazwe ngemibono ehlukene, engavamile. Bonke kungenzeka bangenalo ukuxhuma okubodwa phakathi kwabo, okuhlukanisa lesi senzakalo kwabanye kusukela ochungechungeni olufanayo (isibonelo, kusuka e-paranoid syndrome). Ngokuvamile imibono yokungaziphathi kahle ihlotshaniswa nokushushiswa, ukucutshungulwa, isimo sokuzenzekela kwengqondo. Izimbangela ze-paranoid syndrome ngokuvamile ziba isimo sokucindezeleka, ukuhlukunyezwa , ukukhathazeka, ukucabangela, ukwesaba.
I-paranoid syndrome - izimpawu
Udokotela obona izimpawu ze-paranoid, ezimweni eziningi, uyaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sifo sesivele sinokujula okukhulu. Lesi sifo asigcini nje ukucabanga, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kwesiguli. Izimpawu ze-paranoid yomuntu disorder zihlanganisa:
- izidakamizwa ezingokomfanekiso;
- ukucubungula;
- ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka;
- ukuhlelwa kwemibono yemibono engalungile - isiguli singabiza isici sesimo esesabayo (isibonelo, ushushiso), usuku lwakhe, injongo, kusho ukuthi, umphumela wokuphela;
- kulabo abagulayo, ukungazi lutho kubonakala njengokukhanya;
- ubudlelwane obungenangqondo: isiguli sibonakala ukuthi abantu abangabazi emgwaqeni "bayathinta" okuthile, bhekana;
- Imibono ephuthumayo ingahlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- i-delirium yokushushiswa;
- ukukhathazeka kwezinzwa.
Isimo se-paranoid sivame ukuvela ngezifo ezingokwengqondo esesimweni esifanayo futhi ngokuvamile sihambisana nezinkolelo-mbono. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifundo zesifo:
- Ukuhluka okuxubile - i-delirium ehlelekile, iziguli azitholakali noma azifinyeleleki nakancane.
- Ukuhluka okuhlotshaniswa - ukuhlolisisa amazwi okunamandla, isiguli siyaqhubeka.
Kukholelwa ukuthi kulula ukuthola ukuxilongwa futhi ukhethe indlela yokwelapha yokuziphatha okuyi-paranoid, ngoba kungenzeka ukwazi izici zesimo esigulini.
I-paranoid syndrome - ukwelashwa
Uma ubona izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla kuwe noma othile osondelene nezihlobo zakho, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomqondo wezifo zengqondo. Esikhathini sokuqala sokugula kwengqondo kulula ukwelapha, kodwa esimweni sokunganakwa, lesi sifo sibe yingozi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ukuyinkimbinkimbi: izindlela zokuphefumula zihlangene nokuthatha imithi.