Umzila we-Inca

• Iphuzu lokuphela: Machu Picchu
• Ubude: 43 km
• Usayizi weqembu lama-Max: abantu abangu-16
• Izindleko zokuhamba: umuntu omdala - amadola angu-74, abafundi nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 - ama-dollar angu-49, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 - mahhala

I-Inca Empire yayingakhiwe, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ikhono elikhulu, futhi ukuze ihlanganise iziphetho zayo ezihlukahlukene, kwakhiwe imigwaqo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-40,000, eziningi zazo ezigcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Izakhamuzi ezidume kakhulu futhi ezidumile kunomzila ongama-43 km ubude oholela eMachu Picchu, okuthiwa i-Inca Trail.

Izinketho zomzila

Umzila we-Inca uyindlela ehamba phambili yokuvakasha yasePeru kanye neLatin America yonke; kufakwe kwi-TOP-5 yezokuvakasha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke. Okuthakazelisayo yindlela kanye nobuhle bemvelo, kanye nokubukwa, okudlulile lapho umzila udlula khona. Kunemigwaqo engu-4 ngokuphelele emgwaqweni we-Inca.

1. I-Salkantay ne-Inca Trail Trek yindlela ede kunazo zonke futhi enzima kakhulu. Kungadluliselwa okungu-7, futhi uma kwenzeka wonke amalungu eqembu enamandla ngokwanele - bese izinsuku ezingu-6. Iqala eduze kwedolobha laseMojapat; kuze ku-Inca Trail ngokwayo, kusekhona izinsuku ezintathu zokuhamba. Umzila uzodlula u-Runkurakaya, Saiakmarka, uPuyupatamarca noVinay Vainy. Kumele futhi ukhuphuke iSalkantai ye-glacier.
2. Umzila omfushane we-classic uyithandwa kakhulu; ikhona ngezihumusho ezimbili - eyodwa iklanyelwe izinsuku ezingu-4, enye-ye-5. Iqala kokubili kumakhilomitha angu-82 wesitimela oholayo ukusuka eCuzco kuya ku-Machu Picchu. Usuku lwamahlanu alufani nokuvakashelwa kwezinsuku ezine emanxiweni aseJaktapata.
3. Indlela emifushane yokukhanga ePeru ithatha izinsuku ezimbili. Iqala ngamakhilomitha angu-104 wesitimela, eduze kakhulu ne-Machu Picchu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umzila. Ukulala ebusuku ehhotela edolobheni laseAguas Calientas.

Ungayithola kanjani uhambo lwe-Inca Trail?

Ukungena kwi-Inca Trail kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kulawulwa: amaqembu okuvakasha kuphela angafika lapha, futhi kuphela - ahlelwe ngabashayeli abajikelezayo abagunyaziwe. Umqondisi kuphela othole ilayisense yeKomidi Yokuphathwa kwezimpawu zomlando zeMachu Picchu unelungelo lokuhamba neqembu; Uma kunabantu abangaphezu kwezingu-10 eqenjini, umqondisi kufanele abe ngumsizi, futhi ngokuphelele kungabikho abantu abangaphezu kuka-16 eqenjini. Inani labavakashi abangadlula lo mzila ngosuku olulodwa nalo lilinganiselwe: inani labavakashi - kanye nabasebenzi abakhonza amaqembu ezokuvakasha (iziqondiso, iziqondiso, abapheki, abathwali, njll) akufanele kudlule abantu abangu-500. Yingakho uma ufuna ukuhamba nge-Inca Trail emangalisayo, kuzodingeka ukhiphe ukuvakasha okungenani izinyanga ezingu-5.

Uhambo luqhutshwa unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kukaFebruwari, lapho iNcoma Inca "ivaliwe ukwakha kabusha". Kungcono ukuthi ungayi kulo mzila ngoJanuwari no-March: lezi zinyanga kule ndawo ziyingozi kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela uhambo kahle. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sohambo olunjalo sisuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuvakasha?

Njengoba umzila udlula endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela uhambo. Ukuze ugweme ukugula kwezintaba ngaphambi kokuya emgwaqeni, udinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uphumule kahle, ukuze imithwalo yokunciphisa imithi ingabi nabuhlungu, yilahla ugwayi, ungadli ukudla okunamafutha futhi uphuze kakhulu, uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kukhona nemithi (isibonelo, i-Diamox), eyanciphisa izimpawu zokugula kwentaba.

Kumele ugqoke izicathulo ezikhululekile ezihambisana kahle ne-ankle, futhi uthathe izingubo ezifudumele nawe, ngoba ngezansi kukhona ukushisa okushisayo, futhi phezulu - izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Thatha nawe izingubo zangaphansi zokushisa, i-sweater efudumele kanye ne-raincoat; Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga izibuko nezibuko zokuvikela ilanga nokuvikeleka ezinambuzaneni. Uma uhamba ngomzila omude uzodinga i-backpack. Kumele uthathe nawe ibhodlela lamanzi namaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi (amanzi ngokwawo angathengwa emgwaqweni).