I-sociometry inguvivinyo lwezenhlalakahle nezengqondo oluhloswe ekudaluleni ubuhlobo phakathi kweqembu labantu: yiziphi okuthandwa yiqembu, oyintandokazi jikelele, futhi ngubani ogwetshwe yiqembu.
Indlela ye-sociometry isetshenziselwa kabanzi izingane zesikole kokubili emakilasini asemqoka kanye aphezulu. Le ndlela isekelwe ekukhetheni okucatshangwa ukuthi wonke amalungu eqembu enza. Isimo esithintekayo sengqondo siphakanyiswa, lapho abahlanganyeli kufanele bakhethe khona ephepheni ngokumelene namalungu athile eqembu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izingane zesikole azikwenzanga umsebenzi ohlangene - ngokuvamile zivele zifunde ndawonye, zihlezi etafuleni lomunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba nzima ngabo ukukhetha umholi eqenjini labo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlola isimo somzwelo sekilasi ngosizo lwe-sociometry.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-sociometry?
Manje sekuphakama umbuzo: uhlobo luni lwesimo esingabafundi abazosinikeza ukuhlola ubudlelwane babo obungokomzwelo? Isimo kufanele sihlotshaniswe nokuphila kwesikole, kodwa ungangezela imisebenzi ehlangene yamahora. Kubafundi abasezingeni eliphansi ku-sociometry, le mibuzo elandelayo ingasetshenziswa:
- Ubani ongathanda ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole, olungiselela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa?
- Ungamema ubani osukwini lwakho lokuzalwa?
- Ubani othanda kakhulu ekilasini?
- Ungathanda ukuhlala nobani nobani?
- Ubani ongazikhethela uhambo noma uhambo lwemvelo?
Ukwenza i-sociometry kunoma yiliphi ikilasi ukuhlolwa okujulile ngokomzwelo. Ikakhulu kulabo abangathandwa kakhulu ekilasini. Kubalulekile ukubhala ngokuthembeka ukuthi ubani oyithandayo nokuthi ungubani, ngenkathi usayina i-questionnaire yakho. Kungcono uma le ndlela iqhutshwa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo onolwazi owaziyo ekilasini kanye nesimo, ngoba ngokuqinisekile uye wathola ukwethemba nokulinganiswa kwabafundi besikole.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kocwaningi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqhube isaziso sokuqala. Nansi enye yezinketho:
"Sasivame ukukhuluma nawe, sizame ukuthola ukuthi isigaba sakho sinobubele, futhi uma kungenjalo, ngesizathu sini. Ngifuna ukungena kulokhu. Manje uzothola amafomu futhi uwafunde. Imibuzo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula ngesikhathi esifanayo - ihlobene nobuhlobo phakathi kwakho. Thatha ngokungathí sina! Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuphendula, kodwa kuyoba nzima kimi ukukusiza ukuba udale isimo somusa ekilasini! Ungakhohlwa ukusayina amaphrofayela akho - ngaphandle kwalokho incazelo yonke izolahleka. Ngiqinisekisa - izimpendulo zakho zizokwaziwa kuphela kimi, ngeke ziwele ezandleni zomuntu. Ungabonisi muntu, ungahloli izimpendulo zomakhelwane. Ngikhathalela iphuzu lomuntu siqu lomuntu siqu. "
Lapho uphendula imibuzo, izinketho ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- inani lilinganiselwe ku-3-5;
- inkululeko egcwele ekukhetheni ivunyelwe;
- Ummangalelwa ubeka bonke abahlanganyeli ngokubaluleka.
Ngemva kokucubungula idatha, itafula lihlanganiswa nemiphumela etholakalayo. I-vertical izoba namagama abahlanganyeli beqembu, umugqa oqondile - kusukela ezinombolo ngaphansi kwezihloko ezikulolu hlu. Ungabeka phansi i-pluses yezinkampani ezikhetha ukuthi ubani. Ngemuva kokuba uhlelo luhlelwe njengelitshe - isithunzi somphakathi esinikeza ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwemiphumela.
- Isiyingi sangaphakathi "yindawo yezinkanyezi", abaholi bangena nenani eliphezulu lokukhethwa;
- umjikelezo wesibili yi-zone yezintandokazi. Bahola okhethweni noma ngaphezulu kokhetho;
- umbuthano wesithathu - indawo yokunganakwa, ecindezelwe - bathola ngaphansi kwengxenye yamavoti;
- Isiyingi sesine yindawo yezinto ezihlukanisiwe ezingazange zithole iphuzu elilodwa.
Ukuqonda ngokufanele ukuthandwa kwabanye nokungazibongi kwabanye - i-sociometry kufanele iqhutshwe embalwa ngonyaka, okuzobheka ukusebenza kahle kwengqondo kwengqondo nomholi weklasi lomsebenzi bese uyilungisa esikhathini esizayo.