Izimpawu zitholwa futhi ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala kuyadingeka uma kunezikhukhula zamalungu esiswini ngokusebenzisa indandatho yomlomo. Lesi akusona isifo esivame kakhulu, esenzeka ngo-6-10% kuphela wabantu. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abesifazane baningi kakhulu, nakuba abantu abanalesi sifo baphendukela ngezibhedlela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ziyini izimpawu zomlando wakhe omdala kumuntu omdala?
Eziyisisekelo, ezakhelwe ekwakheni i-hernia, izici ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi:
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukulimala kwesisu;
- ascites ;
- izinhlobo ezingapheli zokuqothulwa;
- ukuzama okukhulu ngokomzimba;
- ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izicubu;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo;
- ubuthakathaka obusuka ebusweni bomzimba ohlangene esifundeni sezindiza.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izindlela zendabuko noma zendlela yokwelashwa kwe-hernia emzimbeni kubantu abadala zidingeka, kungenzeka ukuthi inani lezimpawu. Ukuqina kwabo kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene:
- ubukhulu bemfundo;
- izinga lakhe lokunganakwa;
- impilo jikelele yesiguli;
- ukuba khona kokunamathela e-peritoneum.
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuyingxenye encane kwinkaba. Lezi zivame zivela endleleni ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke omama abakusasa abakwazi ukubanaka. Ukwakheka okusha kungalungiswa kalula, futhi endaweni ephakemeyo iyanyamalala yodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-spikes akha, futhi kuba nzima ukulungisa i-hernia. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezengeziwe kungenzeka zingasekho. Kodwa ezinye iziguli kulesi sigaba ziqala ukukhononda ngesifo esiswini esiswini ngokukhwehlela, ukucindezeleka, ukuma isikhathi eside.
Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, kukhona ukwephulwa kwamakhemikhali ombilical, okungabantu abadala abangahambisana nalezi zimpawu njenge:
- ukuqhutshwa;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukutholakala kwemithambo yegazi esitokisini;
- ukuthunjwa kwesikhumba esifundeni semvelo;
- ukuqotshwa ;
- izinkinga zokuvuthwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-hernia ingaphulukiswa kuphela ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa. Abanye abalandeli bokunye ukwelashwa, yiqiniso, bakhuthaza izindlela zabo zokulungisa. Kodwa odokotela abanobuchwephesha abathandanga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo ngokwabo. Ngoba ngenkathi i-hernia ikhona, amathuba okuba khona kwezinkinga ziphezulu. Futhi lezi zinsuku zikhulu kakhulu, futhi akulula ukulwa nazo.
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokususa imfundo:
- lapho welula i-hernioplasty, i-ring yombilical ivaliwe nemiphetho ye-aponeurosis emigqeni emibili;
- Izimplantshi zeplastiki zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile;
- i-laparoscopy yendabuko.
Ukwelashwa okuphambene nokuhlinzekwa kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesimo esingapheli;
- i-neoplasms eyingozi;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuphelelwa yinhliziyo noma ukungenwa kwamapayipi;
- i-immunodeficiency ithi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala abaneziguli zomuntu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa ezihlukile. Ukuze uzenze ziphumelele ngokwengeziwe, zizisebenzise ngokukhethayo ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwendabuko:
- Ukucindezeleka ngamafutha e-camphor kusetshenziselwa ngqo ku-bulge. Ngaphandle kweqhaza eliyinhloko ekubunjweni, udinga ukwengeza i-pine gum, ucibilikiswe, bese ugcwala ikhekhe.
- Akuyona indlela ebukeka ngayo, kepha esebenzayo - ukusebenzisa i-hernia ku-bulb emanzini.
- Abaningi badumisa umhluzi we-cornflower. Kufanele udakwe 400 ml nsuku zonke inyanga.
- Kulula ukulungisa umuthi oatmeal. Udinga ukupheka iphariji eliminyene kakhulu, livumele lipholile phansi kancane, bese wenza ikhekhe kulo bese ulinamathisela ku-protrusion ebusuku.