Phakathi kwezifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu, ngokwezibalo zamacala, i-pyoderma ihola - izimpawu zifaka noma yiziphi izilonda ze-pustular ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya we-coccal. Ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izibonakaliso kanye nesithombe somtholampilo we-pathology, kanye nokuthola i-agent causative yesifo.
Isifo sesikhumba se-pyoderma - izimbangela
Isikhumba somzimba womuntu siqukethe i-microflora ehlukahlukene, equkethe amabhaktheriya anika ukuzivikela kwendawo yangakini. Lapho ukulinganisa kwenani lala ma microorganisms liphukile, ukuphindaphindika okusebenzayo kwamagciwane we-pathogenic (streptococci, staphylococcus noma zombili izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo), okwenza ukuvuvukala nokubunjwa kwe-pus.
Izimbangela ziyi:
- ukushisa okushisayo (ukushisa, ukukhipha i-subcooling);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-endocrine pathologies kanye nokungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukunganaki ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba;
- ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla;
- izinguquko emsebenzini we-hematopoiesis.
Izimpawu ze-pyoderma ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwama-pathogens nokujula kokulimala kwamagciwane.
I-Streptococcal pyoderma
Uphawu oluyinhloko eqenjini le-streptoderma luyisakhiwo se-convex ku-epidermis, egcwele okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile. Ibizwa ngokuthi ihlukunyezwe futhi ayihlotshaniswa nezinwele zezinwele, noma ngezingqungquthela ezibucayi. Ama-bubbles anjalo angakhula ngokulingana nangokusheshisa ngobukhulu, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuqhuma, nokwenza ukukhukhula komhlaba.
Ukuhlukanisa:
- Impetigo ene-Bullous and streptococcal;
- i-ecthim ene-vulgar;
- i-lichen elula (ubuso be-pyoderma);
- ukuvuvukala kwama-erysipelatous ;
- streptoderma engavamile;
- ukuhamba kwe-streptococcal;
- isomiso streptoderma.
Izinhlamvu zezici zezinhlu ezifakwe kuhlu zikhona ama-phlycenes enokuqukethwe kwe-serous-purulent. Njengomthetho, zitholakala engxenyeni yomzimba we-epidermis, kodwa inqubo yokuvuvukala ye-ectaim iyindawo yangaphakathi emigqeni ejulile ye-dermis. Uma i-invipu ye-bubble iphuka, ukuguguleka komhlabathi kuhlanganiswa ukugqama okukhulu okwenziwe endaweni esilonda.
I-staphylococcal pyoderma
Ngenxa yokuthi i-staphylococci ihlala ezindlebeni ze-sebaceous nezinwele zezinwele, lolu hlobo lwesifo luyakuthinta lezi zakhi zesikhumba. I-Staphylodermia ihambisana nokuqhuma okuningi ngendlela ye-pustular cone-like acne, ejwayele ukuba ne-shaft shaft esisekelweni.
Kunezifo ezinjalo zokugula:
- i-folliculitis (ngokuyisisekelo noma ejulile);
- i-sycosis enonya;
- i-ostiophalliculitis;
- i-carbuncle;
- i-hydradenite;
- ubhubhane pemphigus;
- u-furuncle.
Ngokujwayelekile, ama-staphylodermic purulent formations aqhuma ngokwabo, emva kwalokho ahlanganiswe ukugqama okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, limile, lingashiyi ukukhukhula noma izikhumba esikhumbeni.
Izilonda ezijulile zihambisana nobunzima kanye necrosis ejulile yezicubu ezizungezile. Ama-abscesses anesisindo sobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-1.5 cm, isikhumba esizungezile siwu-hypermic ne-purple hue.
Shankriform pyoderma
Esimweni lapho ama-causative agents of the isifo kokubili i-staphylococci ne-streptococci, ibizwa ngokuthi ixube noma i-shanquiform. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya i-gangrenous pyoderma, evame ukuhambisana nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Izimpawu:
- izilonda ezizungezile nokuguguleka kwesikhumba;
- emaphethelweni wezilonda kukhona ezincane, ezihamba kancane ngaphezu kwe-epidermis;
- phansi kwezilonda zifakwa ngaphakathi, zibomvu;
- ukuguquka kwemvelo kuhlanganiswa nokuqukethwe okuhlukumezayo noma okune-purulent;
- ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kukhona ukonakala okubonakalayo.