I-gastroenteritis eyi-viral ibizwa nangokuthi isisu somuthi noma isisu, njengoba amagciwane aphazamisa isisu namathumbu. Ukuboniswa kulesi sifo kungabantu bonke ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala nobulili. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla, amanzi kanye nokuxhumana okujulile nabagulayo. Kusakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni zokugxila okukhulu kwabantu: izikhungo zangaphambi kwesikole, izindlu zokunakekela, amahhovisi, njll.
Izinhlobo ze-gastroviruses
I-gastroenteritis yegciwane idala amagciwane amaningana nokuthi zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zingaba kanjani nesiqu sonyaka.
Ama-virus ajwayelekile kakhulu abangela i-gastroenteritis:
- I-Rotavirus - isifo esisheshayo kunazo zonke izingane ezincane kunazo zonke futhi zihlasela izingane ezizungezile nabantu abadala. Iningi lokutheleleka livela emlonyeni.
- I-Norovirus - indlela yokutheleleka yalezi amagciwane ihluke kakhulu, ingathathwa ngokudla, amanzi, izindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nomuntu ogulayo. Izifo zithinta abantu kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
- Ama-caliciviruses - adluliselwa ikakhulukazi kubantu abathintekayo noma abathwali. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ku-gastroenteritis, njll.
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis yegciwane
Izimpawu zesifo zivele zivele ngosuku olulandelayo noma ngosuku ngemuva kokutheleleka. Zingahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-10, futhi zibe nokubonakaliswa okunjengokuthi:
- isifo sohudo noma amachibi;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme elihambisana ne-chills, fever;
- ikhanda, kanye nasezihlanganisweni nasezintanjeni, "inqwaba" evamile emzimbeni;
- ubuhlungu nokugaya esiswini ;
- isikhumba esinamathele, ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo nesisindo somzimba.
Izindlela zokutheleleka zingase zihluke, kusukela ezandleni ezingahlanjululwanga, kumanzi nokudla okungcolile. Abantu abanokuzivikela okubuthakathaka bangakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis egazini
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukumnika kwamanzi okugcoba ngokusebenzisa i-catheter engena emgodini ukugwema ukuphela kwamanzi okudambisa amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, odokotela batusa ukuphuza izixazululo ezikhethekile zokwelapha izidakamizwa, ezifana ne-Regidron noma i-Pedialit yezingane. Banikeza ngokugcwele ibhalansi yamanzi usawoti
E-gastroenteritis enegciwane, ama-antibiotic ayinalutho, ayasebenza kuphela ezimweni zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. I-aspirin iyaphikisana nalesi simo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebancane, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizosiza ukwehlisa i- Paracetamol .
Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuthula isiguli, udle ezinxenyeni ezincane, ulahle ama-juice. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphandle kwemiphumela ekhethekile, i-gastroenteritis yegciwane iyenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, buza udokotela, ukuze ungadideli futhi ulahlekelwe ukugula okungathí sina.