Ngezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, lapho intwasahlobo ejabulisa khona, imvelo ivusela futhi ivuselele. Futhi izakhamuzi zasehlobo zinesikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke - ukuhluma kwezimbewu, ukukhula kwezithombo kanye nokutshala okulandelayo emasimini ekhishini. Zonke lezi zinkathazo ezimnandi ziphethwe yiqiniso lokuthi akusikho kuphela amahlamvu kanye nohlaza ovusayo, kodwa futhi futhi isifungi esiyingozi esiye sawohloka emhlabathini. Zivela emkhathini ngesikhathi nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela ezitshalweni zakho ezikhulile ngokunakekelwa nangothando. Umlenze omnyama yisifo esivame ukuvuna izithombo. Ngenxa yalesi simo esibi, zonke izithombo zingadliwa. Le fungus ihlala emhlabathini. Kuze kube ngenye indlela, akuzizwanga, kodwa kubalulekile kuphela ukudala izimo eziphambili empilweni yakhe, okuyinto, ngendlela, evumelana nemibandela ukuthi izithombo zidinga ukukhula, njengoba iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ukuqeda lesi sifo njengomlenze omnyama, indlela elula, ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezixazululo zamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Yiqiniso, i-fungus izofa, kodwa yini ezokwenzeka ezitshalweni ngokwazo? Kuyafana! Kodwa ungadikibali. Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokulwela ukulwa nomlenze omnyama, okuvumela ukuphathwa lesi sifo ezitshalweni.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lesi sifo ukuvimbela umlenze omnyama, okufanele uqalwe ngokuphathwa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le fungus ikhetha ukuhlala emhlabathini onobuthi. Uma endaweni yakho inhlabathi injalo, kufanele iphathwe nge- ash evamile. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, amabhokisi ane-substrate ohlela ukuyitshala izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi abilayo ngokufaka i-potassium permanganate echitheka emanzini. Isixazululo kufanele sigxilwe, pink pink. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, nciphisa ibhakede lamanzi amahlanu we-soda, futhi leli sombululo, uthele umhlaba emabhokisini. Lapho i-substrate ihluma kahle, futhi izimpande ziyoqubuka, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Uma izwe limanzi kakhulu, ingozi yokulimala komlenze omnyama izokwanda, njengoba i-fungus ithanda umswakama. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlwanyelwe, amabhokisi ahlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese ebeka endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe-+18 futhi aliphakamanga phezulu +20. Umlenze omnyama uthanda ukushisa okuphansi futhi okuphakeme, ngakho-ke + 18- + 20 yiyona ndlela enhle yokukhipha isithombo, kodwa hhayi imfucumfucu.
Lapho amahlumela ekhuphuka, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray noma ukuchelela lokhu ngenhloso yokugwema ukuchichima. Ama-thickness of thicklings of seedlings kufanele ahlungwe, ukuze umswakama uphuthuke ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokunikeza umlenze omnyama ithuba. Emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu, izithombo kufanele zihanjiswe eziqukathi ezihlukene. Okokuqala, ukudilika kusiza izimpande ukuba zomelele futhi zandise usayizi. Okwesibili, uma unqoba isithombo esisodwa ngomlenze omnyama, awudingi ukuphatha zonke izithombo.
Ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo we-nitrogen. Umlenze omnyama uzwa kahle enhlabathini egcwala i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhethe izitshalo ngokuphindaphindiwe kusukela kulokhu kushaywa.
Ukulungiswa ngokumelene nokufunga
Kuze kube yimanje, kunezidakamizwa ezimbili kuphela ezilwa ngokuphumelelayo nomlenze omnyama, okungukuthi, i-Pythium ye-fungus. Yilokho
Manje uyakwazi ukubhekana nomlenze omnyama, kodwa ngemithetho ye-agrotechnical echazwe ngenhla, ungakhula izithombo ezinempilo futhi ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali ahlukene.