I-Croton yisitshalo esithakazelisayo kakhulu, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu namahhovisi. Ubunjwa obuhlukahlukene kanye nombala wamaqabunga kwenza kube umhlobiso wangempela wezingaphakathi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Croton zikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-3 ezimweni zemvelo, kodwa ungesabi, izindlu zezindlu azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1, nakuba kunakekelwa kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi i-croton ngeke ikhule noma ingakujabulisi ngokubonakala kwayo okuhlukile.
Ngakho unakekela kanjani imbali yeCroton? Ngokushesha kudingeke ukuthi sikhulume ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-croton, kodwa noma yini abayithathayo, i-croton, i-petra noma i-ekselent, ukunakekela kwabo ekhaya kuyoba okufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ake senze i-floriculture.
Ukunakekela imbali yaseCroton ekhaya - ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezifo
I-Croton (i-kodaeum) idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nokuzinakekelwa ngokwayo futhi ingabonisa, ibonise ukubonakala kwayo (ngokushintsha umbala wamaqabunga, ukulahla amaqabunga phansi bese uwaphonsa) ukuthi uyayinakekela ngokungalungile. Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, sithanda ukukhanya futhi sizondayo ama-drafts. Ake sihlolisise indlela yokunakekela kahle i-Croton.
Izimo zokushisa
I-Croton idinga ukushisa, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lapho ubamba khona kufanele libe okungenani ngu-16 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izwa kabi futhi iqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Kanti futhi, ekushiseni okuphansi, izimpande zingabola ku-Croton. Ukushisa kwebusika akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-16-18 ° C, futhi ukuphakama kwehlobo akumelwe kudlule 20-22 ° C. Uma igumbi liyashisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kudingekile, ngaphandle kwawo amaqabunga e-croton alahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile futhi abe ohlaza ngokulinganayo. Kodwa kusukela ilanga eliqondile ehlobo, imbali idinga ukuvikelwa. Ebusika, ewindini eliseningizimu, i-croton izobe ikhululekile kakhulu.
Ukunisela
I-spring kanye ne-croton ehlobo zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile. Ukumisa angeke kudlulele u-1 cm wenhlabathi, uma ngaphezulu, imbali izogula. Kodwa futhi ukushisekela ngokuphuza akufanele kube - izimpande noma ingxenye engasensimini yesitshalo izobola. Ukunciphisa ubusika kanye nokwindlaba kuncishisiwe. Uma umswakama akwanele, i-croton izokutshela ngalokhu ngokuthi "ilenga" phansi kwamaqabunga. Kulesi simo, ungagcwalisi imbali ngamanzi, kungcono ukuyihlanza esitokisini. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni okugumbini, kanti nakanjani alungisiwe. Uma utshela ngamanzi abandayo, i-croton ingaqala ukulahla amaqabunga.
Ukungcola komoya
Kuyisibopho sokuphambanisa imbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo egcwele amanzi okushisa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, futhi, ngokufafaza akufanele kushiywe. Ungakhohlwa ukusula amaqabunga esitshalo ngendwangu ebomvu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Futhi ukwandisa umswakama, faka isitsha esiphezulu ngamatshe anamanzi eduze kwembali.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-Croton idinga umquba omuncu. Baziswa kanye ngesonto, emva kokuphuza isitshalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, faka imbali kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ozidingayo kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, sebenzisa ibhodlela le-2-3 cm elikhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Izitshalo zokufakelwa kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela, zigcine uhla lwebumba. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza, kufanele kube yi-1/4 yevolumu yombumbi. I-croton yabadala ukutshala ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi kaningi njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ayinconywa.
Ukukhiqiza
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele Croton izokhula ngamandla, futhi ungacabanga ngokuphindaphinda kwayo. Lapho i-croton ikhula, iveza imbewu, eyasakazeka ngayo, futhi itshalwe enhlabathini ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, ingenele ekukhuliseni ukukhula. Ibhodlela lembewu limbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi silinde ukuhluma. Kodwa kaningi ukuthi yonke iCroton isakazwa yi-cuttings. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Ngommese okhaliphile, unqume isiqu esiphezulu se-lignified ngobude buka-10-15 cm. Siwasika uthathe amanzi afudumele ukuze uhlanze ijusi elimnandi bese ulomisa kancane. Sibopha amaqabunga e-tube ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhuphuka komswakama. Sika imbiza ebhodweni, ikhava ngopula eplastiki bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele. Isiqu sigxiliwe cishe inyanga.
Izifo
Ngokuvamile kaningi, isikhumba se-mealy nesisulu se-spider. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge siponti sophothulwa nesisombululo sokulungiselela okukhethekile.