Njengoba legendane ithi, u-Aphrodite ngokwakhe ulahlekelwa ubuhle bakhe nobusha obungunaphakade kuze kube nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi izimpande ekudleni. Futhi ake lokhu kungenye yezinganekwane, kodwa ngaphansi kwegobolondo evamile yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufihlwe imali yangempela yezinsiza ezihlukahlukene: amavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela. Ngakho, engadini yethu, le mifino kufanele ibe! Izici zokukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu futhi zizozinikelwa esihlokweni sethu sanamuhla.
Izimfihlo zokukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalayo
Ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yokutshala, akuyona into engafanele ukufunda ngezinye zezici zalesi sitshalo:
- Umswakama wezitshalo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezinesikhathi eside sokukhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, isivuno sithatha izinyanga ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zokuqala nezama-ultra-zakuqala kufanele zikhethwe ukulima.
- Imbewu yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi (njengoba, ngempela, nezihlobo zayo eziseduze - izaqathe neparsley) zingenangqondo kakhulu: zikhule kabi futhi zilahlekelwe ngokushesha. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kumele betshelelwe izinsuku eziningana emanzini afudumele, noma ngisho nangcono - ngaphambi kokuhluma ngendwangu ebomvu.
- Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela emhlanjeni we-celery asetshalwe, angatshalwa emabhokisini ukuze akhule izithombo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kungxenyeni yesibili kaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
- Umhlaba wokuhlwanyela izithombo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele ulungele ngokusho iresiphi elandelayo: izingxenye ezingu-6 ze-peat ezixutshwe nezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, bese ufaka ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-mullein ne-sod.
- Ukutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe emabhokisini okudingekile ngokwesiko 2 * 2 cm, okwenzela izimbobo ezincane ebusweni bomhlabathi nge-match noma i-toothpick. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, indawo yomhlabathi iswakanyiswe esitokisini se-spray, bese ihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi ithunyelwe endaweni emnyama efudumele. Njengoba ukomisa, umhlabathi uvunywe ngezikhathi ezithile, bese uhlanganiswa futhi. Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, ngesikhathi sesonto, amahlumela anobungane azovela emhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamabhokisi amabhisikidi ngesithombo sesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ahlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-sill window. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kwesithombo kuyoba uphawu lwe +16 ... amazinga angama-+18. Isikhathi sokuqala esihluma sinyama kakhulu futhi sincane, ukuchelela kwabo kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokupomfaza.
- Uma amaqabunga amabili wangempela avela emahlumela, izithombo zingathathwa ngezimbiza ezihlukene, ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa umgogodla owodwa wesithathu.
- Imibhede yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi iqala ukulungiswa ekwindla, ukuyiqamba ngokucophelela futhi ukhethe wonke ukhula ngenkathi ufaka umquba wezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa.
- Ukutshala ezitshalweni ezivulekile akufanele kube ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu sizoqina futhi ngeke kube khona usongo lweqhwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni komzimba ukugcina ibanga lokungenani u-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ungatshali isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ebhedeni engadini eshisayo sezulu esishisayo, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthi
ungajwayele. Kungcono ukukhetha lokhu kudayiswa noma ngisho nemvula yokushisa. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokutshala, umbhede kufanele uphethwe kahle. - Ukunakekela isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuqukethe ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenhlabathi nokukhulelwa kane kwenhlabathi. Kodwa kudikibala kakhulu ukuzingela i-celery. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimpande zawo zikhula ngobukhulu, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi baqede umhlaba owandayo. Izimpande ezisemuva ezitholakale ngesikhathi se-landing ngokweqile kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande eziyinhloko.