I-plum, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi wesithelo, udinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Inhloso yalo ukukwenza kahle umqhele wesihlahla nokuvimbela ukuqina kwawo, okuzokwandisa isivuno.
I-Plum inesimiso esiqinile sezimpande, ngenxa yokuthi izithombo ziyashesha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baqala ukwakha umqhele, kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele kweplamu, funda ngezici ezikhethekile zokusika izihlahla.
Isikhathi kanye nezinhlobo zokutshala izihlahla zomlimi zomunwe entwasahlobo
Ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Uma unquma ukunciphisa amapulazi ensimini yakho entwasahlobo, zama ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Uma kungenjalo, isihlahla, esivele sihlanganisiwe ngenkathi ekhulayo, sibeka ingozi yokugula. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusika futhi ngemuva kwayo ukushisa kwe-air akuwi ngezansi + 5 °, kwakungekho frost ephindaphindiwe.
Ukuze unciphise, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa ummese okhaliwe (ngamagatsha amancane) noma i-saw enezinhlayiyana ezincane (ezinzima). Emva kwenkambiso, indawo yokusikeka kumele ilashwe ngumuthi omuthi , futhi amagatsha agulayo - ashise.
Umqhele we-plum uyakhiwa phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu-5-7. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuthi omncane ukhethwe ukukhethwa kwamagatsha omzimba, futhi unqume lezo ezihamba nge-angle elula ukusuka esiqwini esikhulu. Ngokuqondene ne-plums endala, umqhele wabo unomzimba wokunciphisa impilo yomuthi ngaphandle kokushintsha usayizi nobukeka bawo.
Ukukhipha iplamu elinekholomu entwasahlobo kuhluke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umuthi onjalo awudingi ukusika iziqephu zakudala, ngoba amagatsha ase-lateral awasebenzisi i-plum efana nekholomu ukuze akhiqize. Shiya ngokuvamile ukudubula okuphezulu, okuyinto eqhubeka isigxobo esiphakathi kwesihlahla, noma amahlumela amaningi asetshenziselwe ukukhula ngonyaka odlule. Amagatsha akhulelwe angasetshenziselwa inoculations. Ungadonsi umqhubi wesikhungo
Lapho ukusika izihlahla, njalo ususe amagatsha omile, aphukile kanye nezifo, kanye nalabo abakhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Amahlumela amancane akhula ngesivinini esisheshayo (ngaphezu kuka-70 cm ngonyaka) avame ukuncishiswa yi-1/3 yobude. Lapho ukukhula komuthi kukhishwa ngokuphawulekayo, izihlahla ezivuselelayo zenziwa: amagatsha asekhulile ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4 edlule aqedwa. Eminyakeni engama-4 ungasebenzisa izihlahla zokuvuselela okwesibili, ususe amahlumela ezineminyaka engu-5-6.
Kusukela entwasahlobo ukuze unakekele insimu, ungakhohlwa ukuphanga ama-plums, bese umuthi uzokunika isivuno esihle.