Sperm Bank

Ngaphansi kwe "sperm bank" kuyisiko ukuqonda uhlobo lwezindlu zokugcina lapho i-ejaculate eqoqwe khona kumnikeli ibeka futhi igcinwe endaweni ephansi yokushisa. Esikhathini esizayo, isidoda singasetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukungasebenzi, okubangelwa kokuphulwa kwempilo yowesifazane, nesimo somzimba womuntu. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokusiza ukuzala okusetshenziselwa ukuzala zisetshenziswa: in vitro fertilization (IVF) kanye nokuqothulwa okufakelwayo.

Insimu yasebhange isebenza kanjani?

Izimo ezinjalo, njengombuso, zihlelwe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zomphakathi, noma ngemitholampilo yangasese yomuthi wokuzala.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula ye-ejaculate yakhe, indoda inqunywe ucwaningo oluningi, inhloso yokuqeda izifo ezingapheli ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhlola igazi kwegazi, ukuvuthwa kwe-urinalysis, i-smear e-urethra.

Ngemva kokuthola imiphumela yezifundo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-foci ehlala njalo, lo muntu uzonikezwa isikhathi sokuthatha isampula ye-ejaculate.

Ngosuku nosuku olucacisiwe, umnikeli uya emtholampilo lapho anikwa khona isitsha sokuqoqa i-ejaculate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sekuye kwaphawulwa, - ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinombolo eziboniswe esitsheni, lonke ulwazi mayelana nomnikeli kanye nesikhathi sokubelethwa kwesidoda kubhalwe phansi. Ngokujwayelekile, ucingo lwenziwa ngokushaya indlwabu.

Ngemuva kokuthola isampula ye-ejaculate, ihlolwe ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amangqamuzana ezocansi wona ahlolisiswa, ahlinzekele ngokukhethekile isakhiwo sabo, ukubukeka, ukuhamba kanye nenani eliphelele. Uma zonke lezi zimingcele zingaphansi kwendabuko, isilwane sithunyelwa ukufisa.

Isitsha esinesampula se-ejaculate sifakwe ku-cryopreservative, ngemuva kokungezela kuso, okuthiwa abavikeli, izinto ezinciphisa izinga lokuthonya okungathandeki kwamazinga aphansi okushisa kwamaseli wesini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uzigcine isikhathi eside uma kudingeka.

Ngokuvumelana nemikhuba ejwayelekile evunyelwe yokwelapha, i-ejaculate kufanele ihlukaniswe iminyaka engama-50 ngonyaka wesigodi, futhi emva kwalokho ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kweqanda.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umsizi wesinikelo?

Ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-15-25% emibhangqwana eshadile ehlala eCIS ayinamandla. Ziyizinkampani ezivame ukwenziwa ngabanikeli bamabhangi.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomtholampilo wemithi yokuzala, ene-cryopreservation yayo, abashadile bathola isiqiniseko esithile sokuthi i-biomaterial engcono kakhulu iyokhethwa kubo.

Ngakho-ke, emitholampilo eminingi kumbuzo wemibuzo yokunikela, ngaphezu kwemingcele ejwayelekile (ukuphakama, isisindo, umbala wamehlo, njll), ulwazi lunikezwa nezici zengqondo zomnikeli, mayelana namakhono akhe ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu, ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula ye-ejaculate yokugcina isitoreji, uthola ucwaningo olunzulu lwezakhi zofuzo. Ulwazi olutholakala kulokho lusenza sikwazi ukusungula ukusabalalisa ukugula kwesintu phakathi kwezihlobo kanye ne-close donor. Kuphoqelekile ukucabangela ulwazi mayelana nalawo okuphulwa okungenziwa ngokuqondile kwengane. Lolu hlobo lwezinyathelo zokuzivikela lwenza kube lula ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa isifo esizalelwa esizukulwaneni esizayo.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, i-sperm bank ye-IVF iyisixazululo kulabo abashadile abakwazi ukubeletha ingane ngokwabo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitholampilo eminingi enjalo ayikwenzi nje kuphela inqubo yokukhulelwa, kodwa iphinde inikeze uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, kuze kufike ekulethwa kwezidingo.