Abaningi bajwayele ukubiza leli geranium i-geranium, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi igama layo lesibili lesayensi yi- pelargonium . Kukhona ukuhamba ngezigaba ze-jungle ze-botanical, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho ngeke sichaze kuzo zonke izici zalolu hlobo futhi sihlale kula magama amabili: i-geranium ne-pelargonium. Sizosho kuphela ukuthi emva kokukhethwa okuningi okusebenzayo, kukhishwe inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo ze-pelargonium, ehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- Isihlahla, isibonelo, i- royal pelargonium ;
- ampelnye.
Esihlokweni sethu, sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu kwemibala yama-ampel ye-pelargonium - i-flaxy geranium enezimbali ezimbili.
Izici zokunakekela i-ampel Pelargonium
Indawo
I-Geranium isitshalo esithandekayo futhi asesabi ilanga, ngakho-ke ungayifaka ngokuphephile kumafasitela ashisayo. Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle, idinga umoya omusha, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuvula igumbi, kepha gwema izakhi. Ehlobo, ibhodlela le-geranium lingasuswa ngokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Ukunisela
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho uchelela - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yayigcwele njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokushisa. Amanzi adingekayo kumele asuswe epanini. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, kudingekile ukuba ufafaze amaqabunga eGeranium kabili ngosuku ngamanzi, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuphuza kwawo.
Air ekamelweni
Lapha, i-pelargonium nayo inezintandokazi zayo: ebusika iyathanda ukuhlala emakamelweni aqhakazile futhi apholile.
Izinqubo ezigunyaziwe
Ngentwasahlobo, i-geranium kumele iqedwe kakhulu - esikhathini esizayo esiseduze iyoyinika ubukhazikhazi obuhle kakhulu. Amahlumela ahlwanyelwe angasetshenziswa ukukhula izimbali ezintsha.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukusabalalisa ama-ampelnaya pelargonium amaningi kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha amahlumela ama-8-10 cm ubude futhi uwaqede. Ukhohlwe ukucacisa, yenza okusemandleni entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, esinye isikhathi sonyaka ngeke sithinte izitshalo zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kokuba ukuphunyuka kuqedwe, kufanele kufakwe ebhodweni eligcwele isihlabathi elixubene ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-1 kuya kwezingu-1. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabafaki bembali, ake sithi ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba kungcono kakhulu ukukhipha i-disinfected:
- ligcwele amanzi abilayo;
- ubamba kuhhavini elishisayo emaminithini angu-10-15.
Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, umhlabathi kufanele ucolile kuze kufike izinga lokushisa. I-cuttings ngokwabo kufanele yome, ukusika akufanele kube mnanzi. Ngaphandle kokwesaba, zigcine emoyeni cishe usuku. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande, ukumboza izindawo ezomile zetincetu nge-stimulator ekhethekile yokukhula. Futhi emva nje kwezinqubo zonke, izitshalo zihluma enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Ngemva kokubona ukuvela kwezimpande (ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe inyanga), ungakwazi ukuhambisa imbali yakho endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Ngemuva kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi uzomisa isitshalo, lokhu kuzokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinqubo ze-lateral. Uma wenza konke okulungile, ke amathuba okuphakama ukuthi ehlobo izimbali zakho ze-amalpel zingaqhakaza.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi kukhona amamaki ama-ampel Pelargonium, angakhula kusuka kumbewu. Kulesi sifundo
Manje kancane mayelana nokumbiza. I-Geranium ayiyithandi uma inekamelo elikhulu kakhulu. Gxila ezimpandeni. Phakathi kwemikhawulo yawo kanye nombuso webhodlela akumele kube ngaphansi futhi kungabi ngaphezu kuka 1-2 cm Uma ulandela lo mthetho, i-pelargonium yakho izoqhakaza kakhulu.