I-Pelargonium (noma i-geranium) ingatholakala njalo kumafasitela abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya. Lembali, ngakwesokudla, ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo, isikhathi eside sephunga elimnandi nelomnandi. I-Pelargonium yathunyelwa eYurophu evela ekoloni laseKapa ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye elikude. Ekuqaleni, i-Pelargonium yahlonywa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, embizeni yembali yafakwa kuphela ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Izinhlobo ze-pelargonium
I-Pelargonium isitshalo esingomndeni wegeranium. Izwe langokwezilwane zalesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Melika namazwe aseMedithera. Kulo hlobo lwe-Pelargonium kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pelargonium: ivyisizinda zobukhosi, i-pelargonium zonal ne-pelargonium.
- I-Pelargonium Royal iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa ngamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezihle. Izimbali zePelargonium zobukhosi zinemibala emnyama kakhulu - obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Leli banga le-pelargonium libhekwa njengento engenangqondo kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Khulisa i-pelargonium yasebukhosini kufanele ibe ngaphakathi endlini, kanti kuphela ehlobo, kushisa, kungabekwa emgwaqweni. Izimbali zegeranium zasebukhosini zenzeka ehlobo. Futhi, egumbini le-geranium lizojabulisa izimbali kuphela inyanga, futhi emgodini - kuze kufike ukuwa.
- I-Pelargonium ivytic (i-ampelic Pelargonium) isitshalo esisitshalo esihlala njalo. I-Plyuschelistilnaya i-pelargoniya izwa kahle emgwaqweni noma emabhaleni futhi ibekezelela ubusika ngisho nasekamelweni elifudumele. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ze-pelargonium afana ne-ivy ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke igama - i-ivy-plala pelargonium. Le geranium ihlukaniswe ngokulenga iziqu ezide, kufikela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zilula futhi zi-terry, zibalabala - zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe, zibomvu. I-Plyuschlistnoy pelargonium inezinhlobonhlobo nezimbali ezimibalabala nomngcele omhlophe.
- I-Zonal Pelargonium yathola igama layo ngenxa yombala othize wamaqabunga. Phakathi kweqabunga lePelargonium kukhona ibanzi elibanzi noma elincanyana, elihlukile embala - indawo. Umbala wendawo ungathola i-hue ebomvu noma ephuzi. E-variegated pelargonium, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iphethini yangempela phakathi kweqabunga noma umgqomo. Izimbali ze-geranium zendawo ziqala kusukela entwasahlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
Nakekela i-pelargonium
Njengomthetho, egumbini izimo ze-geranium zibekezelela kakhulu ubusika, ngakho-ke ukunakekela i-pelargonium ngenkathi ebandayo kufanele kunakekelwe kakhulu. Ukondla njalo kanye nokuchelela nsuku zonke kwama-geraniums kumane kudingekile. Efulethini iPelargonium kumele igcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kokufaka shading. Amaqabunga omisiwe kufanele aqotshwe ngokucophelela, ashiye isitshalo esincane. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile ku-pelargonium, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma ishidi lishintsha futhi liba lukhuni, ukubola kwe-pelargonium. Isizathu salesi sinyulu, njengomthetho, ukuchelela okuningi. Uma iqabunga lihlala linwebeka, kodwa liyabuna, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinamanzi anele;
- ukumnyama kwe-stem. Lesi yisifo sesifo "umlenze omnyama".
Isizathu singase sibe ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engekho inzalo; - ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi - kubangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya.
I-Pelargonium ikhiqiza imbewu kanye nokusika. Ungathenga imbewu ye-pelargonium esitolo segadini. Kulezi zitolo ungabona izinhlobo ze-pelargonium ekhathalogi ngesithombe, bese ukhetha isitshalo othanda.
I-Pelargonium ibhekwa njengesitshalo esithandwayo esivela kunoma yimuphi umuzi omkhulu kukhona iqembu labalandeli be-pelargonium. Ukuvakashela umhlangano weqembu elinjalo awukwazi ukuwazisa kuphela izitshalo zezimbali, kodwa futhi uthole amathiphu amaningi wokunakekela.