I-Lokoid iyisisombululo sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle okunomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuzivivinya umzimba, anti-edematous kanye ne-antipruritic.
Uchungechunge lwezimali Lokoid lunikezwa ngamafomu amathathu:
- I-ointment - inomphumela ovelele kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukubunjwa okukhulu kwamafutha okwedlule isikhathi eside kugcinwa esikhumbeni.
- Ukhilimu isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, kulula kakhulu kunamafutha, ngoba awushiyi izindawo ezinamafutha esikhumbeni futhi uyashesha ngokushesha.
- I-emulsion ne-lotion - i-topical yokwelapha ukuvuvukala okukhulu esikhumbeni.
I-lokoid lipocream inqunywe odokotela ukuphatha izindawo ezikhuthele esikhumbeni sobuso, njengoba engagcini izigulane ezisabekayo futhi aziholele ekubunjweni kwezintambo.
Ukwakhiwa kokhilimu Lokoid
I-Lokoid iyi-ayisikhilimu yama-hormonal, ngoba isithako sayo esisebenzayo i-hydrocortisone iyinhlanganisela yokwenziwa kwe-hormone yezingqimba ze-adrenal. Isidakamizwa esengeziwe esinikeza impilo emide yethelemu yi-polyethylene oleogel.
Izakhiwo zezemvelo Likoid lipokrema
I-cream ye-lokoid yenza njengoba iqoqa endaweni ethintekile. Ukusetshenziswa okwenziwe ukhilimu kuholela ekutheni kube nomphumela oqinile, kodwa kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-14, ngoba imithi yama-hormonal iyilutha.
Isenzo se-antipruritic Likoid lipocream
I-Lipo-cream I-Lokoid isiza ukususa ukucheka, futhi nakuba umphumela wayo ubuthakathaka kunama-antihistamine, noma kunjalo, ekwelapheni i-dermatitis ye-etiologies ehlukene, leli khono le-hydrocortisone liwusizo.
Imiphumela ephikisanayo yokuvuvukala kanye ne-immunosuppressive ye-lipo-cream Lokoid
Lokhu ukhilimu ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-hydrocortisone ekubunjweni, kususa ukuvuvukala, okubangelwa ukuvimbela ama-leukocyte nama-macrophages akhiwa endaweni yokuvuvukala. Le ndawo yekhilimu nayo inehlangothini elingaphambene nalokhu - ukuvimbela ukuvimbela kanjalo, ngakho-ke lokhu ukhilimu awunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile ngama-bacterium kanye namagciwane.
Isenzo se-anti-edema se-Lokoid ukhilimu
Lokhu ukhilimu kusiza ukususa i-edema ngenxa yesenzo se-hydrocortisone - kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamapillari, okwenzeka lapho i-histamine ikhishwa. Iphinde igweme ukwakheka kwama-collagen nama-fibroblasts.
I-Lokoid cream - imiyalelo
Ukhilimu kuhloswe ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-topical - ukwelashwa kwesikhumba. Inombolo yezikhathi ukhilimu isetshenziswe ngosuku lukhawulelwe ku-3.
Kufanele isetshenziswe ngendwangu encane esikhumbeni ngokunyakaza okunciphisa umzimba, bese uyivumela ukuba ibambe. Uma ukhilimu unikeza umphumela oyifunayo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa iyancipha izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.
Ukuqinisa isenzo sekhrimu, ukugqoka okujwayelekile kuyasetshenziswa - ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni ama-plaque ama-horori psoriatic avela esifundeni samadolo namabhande.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-Lokoid
I-Lokoid ukhilimu isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ze-subacute nezihlala zingenasifo:
- i-dermatitis;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-eczema ;
- izindawo zokulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Lokoid ukhilimu
Phakathi kokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Lokoid yizifo ezilandelayo kanye nemibandela:
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- i-acne;
- i-rosacea ;
- izicubu;
- izilonda zesikhumba ezinoshukela noma ezinamahloni;
- fungal isikhumba izifo;
- isimo emva kokugoma;
- ukusabela okwenziwe okwehliswayo kwisithako esisebenzayo;
- izifo zesikhumba ezikhungathekile.
I-Lokoid ukhilimu - ama-analogues
I-Laticort iyindlela efana ne-analogue yangempela hhayi kuphela ngendlela yesenzo sikaLokoid, kodwa futhi nokubunjwa. Imithi esele ifana ne-Lokoid ngemodi yesenzo:
- I-Powercort - ukhilimu;
- I-cloveit - ukhilimu namafutha;
- Afloderm - amafutha nama-ukhilimu;
- Dermoveit - ukhilimu namafutha.