I-Hydrangea i-arborescent - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Hortensia iyisihlahla esinjengesihlahla esivela eNyakatho Melika. Lapho, ngezimo zemvelo, ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 m, futhi endaweni engadini - kuphela kufika ku-1.5 m. I-Hortensia iyisibhakabhaka esinamaqabunga amahle amakhulu ama-oval amabili (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka) nezimbali ezincane ezingenakuqhathaniswa eziqoqwe kwi-inflorescences enobubanzi cishe ngo-15 cm.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi ye-hydrangea:

1. I-Grandiflora-ijabule nenani elikhulu lama-inflorescences amakhulu anombala obomvu.
2. I-Annabel - ingafinyelela ku-1-1.5 m ukuphakama no-3 m ububanzi, ihlotshaniswa nama-inflorescences amakhulu amhlophe. Okungajwayelekile ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi ekwindla.
3. I-Sterilis - ihluke kakhulu kunezimpande ezincane kakhulu futhi ezide kakhulu zezimbali ze-inflorescences, kuqala kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese-ezimhlophe.

Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-hydrangea yesihlahla emva kokutshala, ukuthi ingasakazwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga eziyinhloko ezivela ngesikhathi sokulima.

Ukulima kwe-hydrangea esihlahleni

1. Indawo . Ukutshala ama-Hyrrangeas indawo enhle kakhulu e-penumbra, ukuze ilanga likhanyise isihlahla kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esinomswakama, akufanele sitshalwe eduze kakhulu kwezihlahla.
2. Inhlabathi . Ukuze izitshalo zicebile kahle, kodwa inhlabathi elula ye-humus, kanye nomhlaba weqabunga nge-add peat nesihlabathi, ungasebenzisi inhlabathi nge-lime nomlotha.
3. Ukunakekela . I-Hydrangea ithandeka kakhulu umswakama, ngakho-ke amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi ukugcina umswakama, udinga ukugawula isiqu sehlathi le-hydrangea ngezingqimba ezingu-6 cm ze-peat noma i-sawdust. Amanzi emvula amanzi angcono kakhulu ekutheni. Ukuhluma kanye nokwehlisa kuyenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokunisela.
4. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Kungcono ukutshala njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kokuqala ukuqala ekwindla: ukumba umsele ongenhla ngaphasi komsuka, ugcwalise umquba namanzi njalo. Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo, izihlahla ze-hydrangea zomuthi zibekezelela kalula ukufakelwa.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okugcwele ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe njalo. I-fertilizer yokuqala iyenziwa nge-Kemira-flower ekulungiseleleni entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla, okwesibili ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium (50 g no-25-30 g ngokulandelana). Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, usengasebenzisa imikhiqizo yobisi (amasondo ahlanjululwe, ubisi omuncu noma i-kefir) noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esiqinisa i-hydrangea amahlumela.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrangea enjengomuthi

Ngaphambi kokwandisa i-hydrangea yesihlahla, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza kangcono: ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esidala noma izingqimba.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esidala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamanzi:

• bamba isihlahla;
• ifosholo ibe izingxenye ezinezimpande namahlumela;
• ufake endaweni entsha.

Awukwazi ukukhipha yonke isitshalo, futhi uhlukanise kuphela ingxenye yamahlumela ase-lateral ngezimpande.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrangea nge- cuttings efana nemithi , bavunwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezihlahla, beka izingxenye ze-apical zamahlumela angenamathela kulo nyaka. Ukuze usindiswe kangcono, ubaphathe nge "Kornevin" bese uwabeka endaweni encane enehlabathi enesihlabathi phezulu, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande zingakapheli inyanga. Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-cuttings enezimpande zatshalwa ngo-Agasti.

Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukwandisa ngamatshe:

• Entwasahlobo, ugijime elinye iqhwa bese ulibeka emgodini olungiselelwe 8-10 cm ejulile;
• wawufaka futhi wafafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi 1-1.5 cm;
• Iphoyinti le-bend ekhuphuka phezulu (ekhoneni lika-45 °);
• ukukhulula njalo, amanzi kanye nenkathi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuthululela umhlaba;
• ukuhlukanisa esiqhingini esikhulu ngosizo lwe-pruner kuphela entwasahlobo ezayo futhi ngokushesha ukuwufakelwa ngesikhumba somhlaba endaweni ehlala njalo;
• Ukuqhakaza kuqala iminyaka engu-4-5.

Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa umuthi we-hydrangea?

Izihlahla ezincane ze-hydrangea azitholi izihlahla, ukukhipha kuphela ukuphakama kwamaqabunga amaqhwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4 baqala ukuqeda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, besusa emaphethelweni afinyelela ku-20 cm, lokhu kunomthelela ekwandiseni kwe-inflorescences.

Izifo nezinkinga ze-hydrangea esihlahleni

Isihlahla se-Hydrangea sibhekene ne-chlorosis (isifo seqabunga), lapho isixazululo samasu usawoti asiza khona. Futhi phezu kwamahlumela amancane futhi aqinile angakwazi ukulungisa ama-aphid .

Abalimi abaningi ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi kungani umuthi wesihlahla se-hydrangea ungaqhakazi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• incane kakhulu (ikhula eminyakeni engu-4-5);
• izimo ezikhulayo ezingafanele (ukusika okuncane, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuphuza okwanele);
• ukushisa kwamahlumela.

Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa kanye nezimbali eziningi eziqhubekayo kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, i-hydrangea ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.