Imvelo engenakuzithoba kanye nokukhanya okugqamile unyaka wonke wenziwe nge-pelargonium imbali yomuntu wangempela. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ibhodlela le-geranium (igama elivamile lesitshalo) lingatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi ifasiteleni. Namhlanje i-Pelargonium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuyinto elula kakhulu, kubhekene nohambo olusha lokuthandwa.
Pelargonium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwaqalayo
Ukuqonda indlela yokunakekela i-pelargonium akulona nzima. Isiqubulo sokunakekelwa ekhaya ukulinganisela:
- ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokuqhuma amanzi;
- okuxekethile futhi okunomsoco, kodwa hhayi inhlabathi enamafutha;
- ukufakelwa ekufuneni;
- izihlahla zonyaka;
- ukukhanya okuhle;
- izinga lokushisa + 25 ° C ehlobo no-18 ° C ebusika.
Le ndlela elula, engadingi noma yimiphi imizamo ekhethekile evela kumbhali wezimbali, ingashintsha isihlahla esincane kakhulu sibe yisitshalo esiphuthumayo. Into kuphela evinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuphamba nokuhlanza ngaphansi kwesha. Amaconsi amanzi awagcini nje ekuholeni izindawo ezimbi emagqabeni, kodwa futhi angalimaza izitshalo ezincane. Kungcono ukuthumba ngendwangu eyomile - indwangu ehlanzekile ehlanzekile.
Pelargonium - kanjani ukuwasebenzisa?
Ukuze ugcine umqhele omuhle kanye nezimbali ezisebenzayo, i-pelargonium kumele iphuze njengoba izwe limile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ebhodweni awunami futhi i-coma yebumba ayiguquki ibe yindawo yasemfuleni - umswakama owedlulele uyoholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande nokufa okungenakugwemeka kwesilwane esiluhlaza. Ebusika (phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula), ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kumasonto amabili. Amanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushisa okuvamile, ekamelweni lokushisa.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-pelargonium?
Ukufakela ukusika izihlahla ze-pelargonium kuyinhlangano ephoqelekile yokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zazo eziningi (ngaphandle kwe- royal pelargonium ). Ukwakha isihlahla esincane esihle kakhulu futhi sikhuthaze izimbali ezincane ze-geraniums ukuphawula isihloko, futhi njengoba ukukhula kunqunywe futhi kuhlangene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungenani amaqabunga ama-3-4 kufanele ahlale ehlathini ngalinye. Okufanelekile, uma umsebenzi wokusika uzokwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ungahlela ukunqunywa kwezinwele ze-pelargonium kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle sonyaka, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula (ngoDisemba -Januwari).
Indlela yokutshala i-pelargonium?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Pelargonium kwenziwa ngokufunwa - lapho ibhodlela selivele lincane. Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu kusengaphambili, bese sithuthela esitsheni esisha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, sigcwalise imifantu ngenhlabathi entsha kanye ne-ramming kahle. Ngaphansi kwe-tank, uhlaka olunamanzi lwamanzi lubekwa -amatshe, amagatsha anwetshiwe, izimbiza eziphukile, njll. Isikhathi sonyaka sokuthutha i-Pelargonium akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, iyoba kahle kahle endaweni entsha kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Inkathi kuphela uma kungcono ukuphazamisa lesi sitshalo kuphinde kube yi-hibernation ngoDisemba -Januwari.
I-Primer ye-pelargonium
Ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqali "ukunqotshwa", ukwandisa ngokugcwele umthamo ohlaza okwemvelo ukulimaza izimbali, inhlabathi ye-pelargonium kufanele ibe nomsoco ngokulinganisela. Okufanelekile ukukhula zonke izinhlobo zegeranium yi-primer yendawo yonke yezitshalo zezimbali. Uma ufisa, ingxube yomhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, ixuba inani elifanayo lehlabathi engadini nenhlabathi, ngokufaka inani elincane le-peat.
I-Pelargonium, ekwamukela ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho, ayidingi ngempela ukwenza izakhi ezengeziwe (ukudla). Uma kunesidingo, ungahlala ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngenyanga nenyanga noma ezinyangeni ezimbili) ukondla isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-flower universal noma engeza i-iodine encane (i-1 drop per litre) emanzini okunisela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu okusemqoka kungcono ukungasebenzisi, ngoba bangashisa izimpande.
Uhlobo luni lwebhodlela oludingekayo ku-pelargonium?
I-geranium enhle ayijabuli nje kuphela amaqabunga aluhlaza okwedlulele, kodwa futhi nezimbali ezisebenzayo, uhlelo lwaso lwempande kufanele lube kancane kancane. Hlola ukuthi ingakanani ibhodlela elidingekayo ukuze i-pelargonium ingase isekelwe enhlobo yayo. Izinhlobo ezincane ezinamandla kusuka ku-0.25 amalitha (izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala) kuya ku-2 amalitha (iminyaka engu-2-3 yokuphila) zizohambisana. Isiqu sendawo ye-geranium singasheshe sihlwanyelwe emgodini omkhulu (1.5-2 amalitha), kanti umuntu omdala utshale usayizi wayo angafinyelela ku-8-10 amalitha.
I-Pelargonium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okwenza ngaphandle kokuphulwa okukhulu, imininingwane "yendlu" ayiyona into ekhethiwe. Kuyinto ekhululekile kakhulu ezitshalweni ezingabizi futhi ezinakekelwa kalula. Kodwa uma kunezinkinga ngobuningi obuningi (ukubonakala kwesikhunta, ukubola kwezimpande, njll), lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelelwe ku-ceramic yemvelo enobungane futhi enamanzi-ne-ceramics.
Ungasakaza kanjani i-Pelargonium?
Indlela encane yokusebenzisa abasebenzi ukuzuza uhlobo oluthile lwe-pelargonium - ukusakazeka ngokusika. Njengento yokutshala kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela asele emva kokusika izihlahla ngonyaka. Okufanelekile kahle kakhulu, hhayi okwamanje okwenziwe i-lignified cuttings , okuvela kuwo amahlamvu amathathu kuya ku-5. Izinhlobo ezilula zingagxiliswa ngezibuko ngamanzi, ngoba i-terry kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi elula noma isanti enomanzi. Ukubukeka kwe-rootlets kungalindelekile kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-12, futhi isibonakaliso sokuthi isiqu sigxiliwe esihlabathini sibukeka amaqabunga amancane kuso.
Kungani i-Pelargonium ingaqhakaza?
Isimo lapho i-bloom geranium ingavamile kakhulu noma ingasheshi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngefihlekile, ivame ukutholakala. I-pelargonium engenazimbali ibonisa ukuthi amaphutha angene endlini:
- Ibhodlela alikho ngesayizi. Ngomthamo omkhulu, izimbali zizoqala kuphela emva kokuba isitshalo sibheke umhlaba wonke. Ku-pelargonium encane iqala ukubola nokulimaza.
- Ukuphulwa kombuso wokuphuza. Lapho i-pelargonium iqhuma, idinga umswakama okuningi. Kodwa uma umswakama ukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke inqubo yokubola impande, eyingozi engadini, iqala. Uma kukhona ukuphuza ukuphuza, amaqabunga nezimbali zimile ePelargonium.
- Ukungabi nokukhanya. Ukugqugquzela izimbali kuzosiza ukukhanya okungeziwe ebusika noma ukufakwa efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe (ngokufanele - ku-loggia) ehlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile. Ukuze i-pelargonium ibe namandla okuqhakaza, idinga isikhathi sokuphumula (ngoDisemba -Januwari), esincane sokuchelela, ipholile (+ 15 ° C), nokulahlwa ukuphakela. Ekamelweni elifudumele, wonke amandla esitshalo asetshenziselwa ukugcina umqhele, kodwa bamane nje abahlali emabhukimakhi e-peduncles.
Izifo ze-Pelargonium
I-Strong, ngokwemithetho ye-pelargonium ehlelwe kahle, izilokazane nezifo akuyona into embi - okokuqala kuveza iphunga elithile, kuyilapho lokhu kuvela kuphela ngenxa yokuphulwa okukhulu ekunakekeleni. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwehlisa isitshalo, kuyingozi ukuba yisisulu sezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Isibhunta semifula. Ivela efihlekile, ingaya esiteji. Ikhushulwa umswakama ophezulu nokuntuleka komoya omusha. Ukuze uvimbele, kuyadingeka ukususa amafihledi aphelile.
- I-Edema. Ukubonakala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga okukhula. Isizathu siwumswakama ngokweqile nomoya omile.
- Ukuphawula kweLeaf. Umphumela wesenzo sezinambuzane zezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial. Kuvame ukuvela emakamelweni amanzi namancane.
- Ukugqwala. Inkinga ye-pelargonium yokwehlukanisa, ibonakala ngesimo se-acne eluhlaza ngaphansi kwamapheshana. Iphathwa ngokupuniza ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal ("Fitosporin", "Topaz", "Strobi").
- Amathikithi. Zethule ngokwabo ngamachashaza abomile emaqabunga. Ihlelwe kahle ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nomswakama. Ebhujiswa ngu "Fufanon", "Carbophos", "iPhyto-farm".
- Ama-Aphid. Ungasolisa ukuhlaselwa ngokuphazamisa amaqabunga. Izindlela zokulwa zombili ngemikhaza.
- I-Whitefly. Emagqabeni ungabona amakoloni ezinambuzane ezincane zombala omhlophe. Ukubhujiswa, izidakamizwa " Aktara ", "Tanrek", "Actellik" zisetshenzisiwe.