Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lezihlahla zezihlahla nezitshalo zingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: ukusika, imbewu, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nezendlalelo. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kuvela ukuthi ezinye izitshalo - isibonelo, ama-apple ayenqikazi ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, ngokunembile, anika izimpande ezimbi futhi angahlali kahle emva kokutshala.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ngithole amakhophi ambalwa e-apula engiwuthandayo, futhi anginayo iminyaka embalwa esisele ukuze ngikhule umuthi kusuka enzalweni? Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kukhona ukwehluleka ekusakazweni kwezihlahla ze-apula kanye nendlela yokuzigwema.
Izinto zokutshala
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izihlahla ze-apula ukuze zizalise, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikhulile kunonyaka owodwa, kodwa futhi zingencane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukukhula kwesihlahla okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, kusengaphambili, ukucacisa amagatsha afanele ukusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-apula kwenziwa kuphela nge-cuttings eluhlaza, okungukuthi, kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akusiwe iqhwa ngemuva kwebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nempumelelo. Esikhathini esinqunyiwe, leli gatsha linombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa uma umthunzi unombala ophuzi, isithombo esinjalo asihambisani.
Ubude bokusika akumele budlule ngamamentimitha angu-20 futhi ngayinye kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya izinso ezintathu, uma zikhona, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa lezi zindawo zokukhula ngommese obukhali.
Ngesikhathi sokusika umuthi we-apula?
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika izihlahla ziphela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukunyakaza kokushisa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ifihlekile yokulala ingabi nesikhathi sokuvuka futhi iya ekukhuleni, ngoba, njengoba kuyaziwa, lapho wonke amandla esetshenziselwa ukwakha umthamo oluhlaza, uhlelo lwempande luhlala lusebenza ngaphandle kwemithi futhi alukhulumi.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings
Ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kunqunywe, kuzovinjelwa amahora ambalwa emanzini ahlanzekile, kushaye 2-3 cm, kungabi khona. Izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izimo okuhlelwe ukuthi zikhule izihlahla ze-apula esesibambini. Njengama-cuttings amagilebhisi, ama-apula ama-apula angagcinwa emiphongolweni yomgwaqo aze ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini, futhi lokhu ngoMeyi.
Khona-ke isiqu sifakwa endaweni evulekile, ehlanganiswe ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibala futhi silinde ukubunjwa kwezimpande. Ngokujwayelekile isitshalo esincane siqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuphila phakathi nenyanga.
Enye indlela ihilela ukufika ngokushesha ebhokisini lezinkuni elinomhlabathi okhanyayo ongenawo umoya futhi uwubeke ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa cishe ngo-10 kuya ku-12 ° C. Lapho izimpande zifudumele, futhi iphoyinti libandayo, izimo eziphezulu zivela ngokuzakhela okusheshayo kwezimpande.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, umuthi omncane ungathuthelwa endaweni evulekile ukuya endaweni ehlala njalo futhi uvikelekile ebusika ngezinto ze-lapnik ne-nonwoven-lutrasil noma i- spunbond . Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ubumba akufanele kususwe, ngoba i-rootlets inobuthakathaka futhi ilimale kalula, emva kwalokho isitshalo esincane singagula isikhathi eside.