Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zokubona umdlavuza ngisho naseziqaleni zokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ku-oncology akuvumela nje kuphela ukucacisa ukuthi i-tumor iqala emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ukusetha indawo yayo, iminyaka yobudala nezinye izici.
Yini inikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele nge-oncology?
Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu unikele ngegazi ngokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile ukuze ahlole izinga lokushukela, futhi ebhokisithriyamu uthola ukuhanjiswa kwi-oncologist. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukubala kwegazi ngezifo ezingokwemvelo kuyashintsha kakhulu futhi lokhu kungabonakala ngisho nesifundo esilula kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona isisu esibi noma esibi emzimbeni kuboniswa yizinto ezinjalo zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele:
- izinga lama-leukocyte egazini;
- inani le-hemoglobin;
- I-ESR , okungukuthi, isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation.
Ngalinye yalezi zici ngamunye futhi zonke ziphelele zingabonisa izinkinga zempilo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusungula ukuxilongwa okuqondile ngosizo lwabo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kwe-oncology, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo kuhambisana nezinye izifundo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali egazi nge-oncology
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlola kwegazi okubonisa ukukhanya kwe-oncology, kodwa impendulo yalo mbuzo iyaziwa kakhulu kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ngezinga elikhulayo lamaseli amhlophe egazini egazini, i-PSB esheshayo ne-hemoglobin ephansi, noma yimuphi udokotela uzokubhalela isiqondiso sokuhlolwa kwegazi legazi. Ukuchazwa kwalesi sivivinyo segazi nge-oncology kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isithinteli esithintekile futhi uphinde ulandelele ukuguqulwa kokukhula kwesisu. Izinkomba zokuhlaziywa kwegazi ku-oncology zingase zibe nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Lezi yizinto ezikhethekile umzimba oveza ngokuphendula ngesifo esibi esibi. Futhi emzimbeni ngamunye womzimba wethu, abanikazi bomdlavuza banesakhiwo esikhethekile. Ngokujwayelekile kuyiprotheni, isilinganiso sayo egazini kulo lonke ukuphila kushintshana kancane, kodwa ngomdlavuza, lezi zinguquko zibukhali kakhulu.
Nansi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zabaqaphi:
- I-REA i-overcomarker ye-tumor kanye ne-metastase emaphashini, emathunjini, esibindi, esiswini, izilonda ezincelisayo, isilonda nesilwane nezinye izitho.
- I-CA 19-9 i-pancreatic marker marker.
- I-PSA iyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibeletho.
- I-CA 15-3 iyi-carcinoma ye-breast carcinoma.
- I-Beta-hCG i-oncomarker yamangqamuzana e-embryonic (nephroblastoma neuroblastoma).
- I-CA-125 iyimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovarian.
- I-AFP ingumdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza wesibindi.
Igazi lalezi zivivinyo lisuswa kusuka emthanjeni hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angu-8 ngemuva kwesidlo sokugcina. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukulandelela izinga labaqhubi be-dynamics. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, i-reanalysis ivame ukusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi igebe eliphakathi kokungena kwegazi lingase lide.
Ngosizo lwe-biochemical test test for abacebisi, idatha elandelayo ingatholakala:
- qinisekisa ukuphumelela kwemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy;
- ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ukukhula okusha emzimbeni;
- ukusungula indawo ye-tumor kanye ne-metastases ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala;
- ukusungula izinga lokukhula kwe-tumor kanye ne-metastases;
- bala ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani.
Emva kwalolu lwazi luhlolisiswa ngokuningiliziwe, isiguli sinikezwa ukwenza i-MRI ukuthola isithombe esiphelele semvelo yesisu kanye ne-metastases, uma ikhona. Amagciwane anjalo njenge- lymphoma noma i-leukemia anqunywa kuphela ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi, akunakwenzeka ukuwalungisa ngokubonakalayo kwi-MRI. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lubandakanya ukufaka amakhemikhali okwehliswa ngokuqondile emzimbeni ukuze kubalwe ngokunembile ukubunjwa kwemithi ye-chemotherapy.