Ukubunjwa kwe-benign kuvame ukutholakala ngendlela yama-cysts, okuyi-bubble encane egcwele uketshezi. Naphezu kokungabikho kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza omubi ekwakheni kwalesi sifo, kungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni.
I-retrocerebellar ne-arachnoid cerebral cyst
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pathology ezicatshangelwayo, ezihluke ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwe-neoplasm. I-cyst ye-Retrocerebellar yobuchopho itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-cranium, endaweni yesicathulo se-brain. Ifomu le-arachnoidal lesi sifo libhekene nesifo esikhula phakathi kwezikhathi phakathi kwe-convolutions. I-cyst ibizwa ngokuthi i-cerebrospinal fluid ngoba okuqukethwe kwesinye isilwane, futhi akuyona i-exudate enesisindo esincane.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:
- ukungafinyeleleki okunamandla nokuhlala okungapheli kobuchopho;
- ukulimala ekhanda, ukuvunwa kwekhanda kanye nemikhakha;
- ukushaya;
- ukutheleleka (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-cyst retrocerebellar ephansi yokuzalwa kwengqondo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlushwa okuchazwe akuyona impilo. Odokotela bawuhlolisisa njengento engavamile noma enye yezinhlobonhlobo zesakhiwo sezincubu zobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, isimo salolu hlobo asihambisani nanoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo.
Uma i-tumor itholakele, kanye nobukhulu be-cyst retrocerebellar yobuchopho buyaqhubeka banda, izimpawu ezihambisanayo zivela:
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-migraine nekhanda;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- ukuzwa kwe-pulsation emathempelini nasendaweni yeparietal;
- izingxube zomzimba;
- ukuphelelwa amandla nokukhubazeka kweminwe, izinzwane;
- kunciphisa ukuzwa kwe-acuity ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- Umbono okhubazekile (amasondo angacacile, "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo , isithombe sokuhlukaniswa);
- umsindo ezindlebeni, ukukhala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst retrocerebellar yobuchopho
Nge-neoplasm, engabangela ukungahambi kahle, futhi futhi ayiqhubeki futhi ayikhuli, kunconywa ukuba uhlale ubukela ochwepheshe futhi uthathe imithi.
Kwezinye izimo, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa:
1. Ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral nokuthatha ama-antibiotics (uma imbangela yalesi sifo kwakuyisifo).
2. Ukwamukela ama-immunomodulating agents ukukhuthaza ukuvikelwa komzimba.
3. Ukwelashwa okwanele kokulimala, ukuncintisana nokuhlukunyezwa.
4. Ukujwayelekile komfutho wegazi:
- Kapoten;
- Enalapril.
5. Ukwenza ngcono ukugoqa kwegazi ngokunciphisa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenani le- cholesterol :
- Pentoxifylline;
- I-Aspirin;
- Ticlopidine.
6. Ukusebenzisa ama-anticoagulants ukuze kuqhutshekwe kabusha okunamandla kokunamathela nokuvimbela izinqubo zokunamathela kwezicubu.
7. Ukusebenzisa i-nootropics ukubuyisela umsebenzi wobuchopho:
- I-Vinpotropil;
- I-Nootropil;
- I-Vinpocetine;
- I-Cerebrolysin;
- I-cerebramine.
8. Ukwamukelwa kwama-antioxidants ne-vitamin complex.
Uma lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, sikhula ngobukhulu futhi sisongela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile wenyama yonke, ukungenela okuhlinzekwa kungadingeka. Odokotela batusa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza:
- i-cystocystrenostomy;
- ukuxoshwa kwama-cavitary;
- i-endoscopy;
- bypass cyst.
Zonke izinketho zibandakanya ukususwa okuphelele kwesilonda ngokuqedwa kokubili okuqukethwe kanye negobolondo le-cyst. Iqiniso lokuthi izindonga ezisele ze-tumor zingabangela ukuphindaphinda kwe-pathology - ukukhula okusha kwesikhumba kanye nokugcwaliswa kwalo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuyisifiso sokuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi esingaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.