Ikamelo lase-Araucaria - Izici zokunakekela umuthi omncane weKhisimusi

Igumbi le-araucaria lifakwe ohlwini lwezingqimba ezivame ukutshala ukuthi zingakhula ngokuzimela ekhaya. Kukholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya. Ukunakekela umuthi omncane kulula, uma wazi ezinye izici.

I-Araucaria - incazelo

Esikhathini esingokwemvelo, lesi sihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-50-60, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezimpimpi ezinkulu. Abameleli basekhaya abakhulumi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ukwaziswa okuyinhloko mayelana nezici eziyinhloko zesitshalo sendlu yi-araucaria:

1. Amagatsha esiqwini atholakalayo futhi uma ebhekwa kusuka phezulu, kodwa azobukeka njengenkanyezi. Unyaka ukhula ngama-whorls angu-1-2.
2. Kulo lonke ubude bamagatsha kukhona amancane nezinaliti. Umbala wabo ungaba obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza obuluhlaza.
3. Umuthi ukhula kancane futhi ungagcinwa ngaphakathi endlini iminyaka engu-8-10. Isitshalo esidala singafakwa endaweni evulekile.

I-Araucaria - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngisho nabanikazi bezindlu zendlu abazi lutho ngabo bonke, mhlawumbe, ulwazi olulandelayo luyoba olumangalisa kakhulu:

1. Lesi sihlahla sitholakala esikhathini seMesozoic.
2. Esikhathini se-Jurassic period araucaria kwakungukudla okuyinhloko kwama-dinosaurs akhebivorous of sauropods.
3. Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-araucaria ziyaziwa futhi zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi ama-conifers akhipha ama-phytoncides - izinto ezilwa nama-microbes nama-bacteria emoyeni.
4. Imbewu yalesi sihlahla ingadliwa.

Araucaria - Izinhlobo

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingu-19 ziyaziwa futhi ngokuvamile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi izihlahla zaseKhisimusi zasendlini:

1. Ehlukile. Isihlahla sinomqhele we-pyramidal futhi izwe lakubo yiNorfolk. Indlu yezitshalo i-araucaria variegated inezinhlamvu ezithambile nezingajulile.
2. Amaqabunga amancane. Indawo yaseNingizimu Brazil. Lesi sihlahla sinamagatsha amancane okuhlanganisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
3. Ifomu lekholomu. Emvelweni itholakala eNew Caledonia. Izihlahla zinomqhele omncane ngendlela yemipiramidi, eyakhiwa amagatsha amancane.

Araucaria - ukunakekela ekhaya

Kunezincomo eziningi eziphathelene nokunakekelwa okubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthola isitshalo esihle nenempilo.

1. Igumbi le-araucaria kufanele lime ukuze ukukhanya kuso kuwele ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma udinga ukushintshanisa ibhodlela nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugoba kwesiqu kungenzeka. Umuthi kufanele uvikelwe emisebeni eqondile.
2. Ukuthola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-araucaria, kufanelekile ukuthi ukushisa okungcono kuye kungama-degrees angu-20 ehlobo kanti ngo-10 ebusika.
3. Awudingi ukusika umuthi.
4. Esikhathini sokutshala, kuphakanyiswa ukwesekwa , okusetshenziswa ngayo umanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima.

Araucaria - inhlabathi

Kusukela emkhakheni wezwe okhethiwe, kuncike kakhulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela enesibopho ekukhethweni kwakhe.

1. Sebenzisa inhlabathi ngokuphendula okubuthakathaka.
2. Isihlahla sase-Araucaria sikhula kahle ngengxube ehlanganisa i-turf neqabunga le-substrate, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ubukhulu bezingxenye zimi kanje: 1: 2: 2: 1.
3. Olunye uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi efanelekile luyi-clayey-turf, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba nezingxenye ezingu-0.5 zesanti.
4. Igumbi le-araucaria lingakhula ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ngomhlaba ngezinhlobo ze-coniferous ezisezitolo.

Luhlobo luni lwebhodlela le-araucaria oludingekayo?

Uma uthenge isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, khona-ke uzitshale kangcono ebhodweni eliphakathi, elinesisekelo esikhulu. Enye indlela ibhodwe elinama-25 cm ubude. Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komuthi we-araucaria okhulile ekhaya embizeni engeke ifanelane ngosayizi kuzokwehla. Okubaluleke kakhulu uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube imbobo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuqhuma komswakama.

Ikhaya lase-Araucaria - Izici zokunisela

Ukufeza ukuchelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, okumele abe nokushisa kwamakamelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela umhlaba uguqulwe ngokuphelele, kodwa amanzi aqhubekayo aphikisana. Uma kukhona okwenziwe okungalungile, khona-ke amagatsha ayophela, futhi izinaliti ziyoqubuka. I-Araucaria imbali idinga ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika, lapho umoya ekamelweni loma. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pallet nge-claydite eyomile.

I-Araucaria ukufakelwa kabusha ekhaya

Isihlahla esenziwe ngokuzenzela asidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele iqhubekele okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni engu-3-4, lapho i-coma yobumba iboshwe ngokuphelele ngezimpande. Ukwenza konke kunconywa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ukufakelwa kwe-Araucaria kufanele kucabangele inombolo yezici:

1. Lungisa ingxenye entsha yenhlabathi, ukuxubana okufanele kwaxoxwa ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhodlela elisha, okufanele libe likhulu ngobubanzi uma liqhathaniswa nebhasi langaphambilini.
2. Okokuqala uthule umhlaba ngokuzungeze igumbi le-araucaria, okuzokwenza kube lula ukucubungula. Ukususa izimpande kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi. Akunconywa ukuhlanza izimpande zomhlaba omdala.
3. Beka amanzi embizeni entsha, gcwalisa umhlaba bese ufaka isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi intamo yentambo yesitshalo kumele ibe sezingeni elifanayo lomhlabathi njengangaphambili. Ukuyigcwalisa ngomhlaba akuvunyelwe.
4. Lizohlala liphansi futhi liphuze kahle.

Araucaria - Izifo

Uma lesi sihlahla singahle sibheke kahle, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga.

1. Uma igumbi le-araucaria liqala ukuphenduka eliphuzi futhi elomile, futhi izinaliti ziwa, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umoya unomile kakhulu noma ikamelo linokushisa okuphezulu. Qaphela ukuhlanzwa kwe-air.
2. Isiqu esiphendukile sibonisa ukukhanya okungalingani futhi udinga ukuvula ibhodlela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
3. Lapho amagatsha aphansi angena emthini wesiKhisimusi wase-Araucaria, lokhu kungabonisa ukunqotshwa yi-beetle yezimpande. Phuma isimo - uphathe isiqu ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.
4. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-calcium eningi emhlabeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ngezinaliti, nokuphuza amanzi ukuthatha amanzi athambile.
5. Endabeni yokuvela kwamahlumela amancane amancane, akhuluma izakhi ezinganele. Ungalungisa lesi simo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali.

Indlela yokusakaza i-araucaria ekhaya?

Igumbi le-spruce likhula kancane, futhi landa kakhulu kunzima. Umphumela ungatholakala kuphela uma yonke imithetho ibonakala. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi izinhlobo ze-Araucaria, izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka kanjani: ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings kanye nembewu. Kuzo zombili izimo kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi uma inhlabathi ingenakuthola ukudla, amahlumela ayokhula kancane, kanti uma umoya omile kakhulu, uzophenduka ophuzi futhi owomile. Uma kukhona i-calcium ngokweqile emhlabathini, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzokwehla.

Ukusika kwe-araucaria

Inqubo iyadingeka entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sehlobo, futhi iqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ungasebenzisa isitshalo esivele sineminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Kudingekile ukuba unqume leli phuzu ngamamentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwe-whorl. Qaphela ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu i-Araucaria izoyeka ukukhula, kodwa ingakwazi ukukhulula amahlumela aso.
2. Ukuze kusakazwe i-araucaria nge-cuttings, kuyadingeka ukuthi umise ithiphu elinqunywe egumbini elithuthumayo nelinomoya omuhle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, hlambulula ukusika kusukela ku-resin ekhishwe, uphinde ufafaze ngamapulangwe.
3. Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
4. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ungatshala ukusika ngaphakathi kwesitsha okumele sigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi esinomanzi noma ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ukusuka phezulu, simboze ngesitsha seglasi noma ibhodlela leplastiki bese ulibeka endaweni efudumele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngama-degrees angu-26.
5. Inqubo yokuqothula inhlanzi ithatha isikhathi eside futhi okungenani kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Konke lokhu kudingekile ukuba uchithe njalo isiqu bese uyifaka. Ukusinda ekamelweni le-araucaria kungaba ngemuva kokwenza umcibisholo wezimpande.

Araucaria kusuka imbewu ekhaya

Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokhiqiza isihlahla ngosizo lwembewu cishe akunakwenzeka. Umphumela ungatholakala uma imbewu iqoqwe nje.

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Araucaria, imbewu eyodwa kufanele ibekwe ezigubheni ngenhlabathi efanele.
2. Kusukela phezulu kuyadingeka ukumboza nge-sphagnum bese ubeka egumbini elinokushisa okungenakufika kwama-degrees angu-20.
3. I-Sphagnum kufanele ihanjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Lesi sitshalo sizotshala isikhathi eside futhi kuzomele silinde izinyanga ezingu-2-4. Uma izinaliti zivela, kubalulekile ukumboza ihlumela ngenkomishi yepulasitiki bese ubeka endlini encane yokushisa.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izithombo kufanele ziphuze futhi zifakwe. Khulisa amahlumela kancane kancane.