Enye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zeNorway yizinhlanzi zayo, ezisezindaweni zasolwandle ezincane futhi ezincane, ezinezindawo ezinamadwala ezinwabuzelayo futhi zinciphisa umhlaba. Zakhiwe ngenkathi yenkathi ye-glacial emva kokunyakaza okungazelelwe nokuphuthumayo okwenzeke kumacwecwe e-tectonic eplanethi yethu.
Ukuvakashela ama-fjords eNorway - ulwazi jikelele
Izinkulungwane zezivakashi zihlanganisa ngokukhethekile uhambo oluya eNorway ngokuhamba nokuphumula kuma-fjords. Kuleli lizwe inani elikhulu kunawo wonke olwandle, olumangalisa ngobuhle balo obuhle kakhulu. Zizungezwe izintaba zazo nezintaba ezincane eziheha umbala wazo.
Ukujula kwama-fjords eNorway kungafinyelela ku-1308 m (Sognefjord). Kwezinye izindawo zokudoba zezwe, leli xabiso ngokulinganisa ligcina uphawu lwe-500-700 m. Lithinta imodi yokwakheka, izintaba ezizungezile kanye nezici zezwe.
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi i-fjords ikuphi eNorway, kufanelekile ukuthi bathi basakaze lonke izwe. Ukuvakashelwa kwamabhishi athile kungahlanganiswa phakathi kwabo, futhi kwabanye kubalulekile ukususa usuku lonke noma ngisho nambalwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe-fjords yaseNorway, izivakashi zingahamba ukudoba noma ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Ukubamba izilwane zasolwandle lapha kuzokuletha injabulo yangempela hhayi kuphela kubazingeli abanolwazi, kodwa nakwabaqalayo. I-cruise emkhunjini izovumela abagibeli bamaholide ukuba babone ama-coastal amahle futhi bazizwe cishe ama-Vikings.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zasolwandle zezwe
Ama-fjords amahle kakhulu eNorway asezindaweni zaseBergen. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwazo zonke iziNorway kukhona:
- Hardangerfjorden . Ihlala endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Ichweba ligcwele izihlahla eziningi zezithelo, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yiJardin of Norway. Lapha ungakwazi ukugibela kuma-kayaks nezikebhe, ugibele ibhayisikili emigwaqweni ekhethekile, uvakashele ama- waterfalls amahle (isb., I- Wöringfossen ) kanye nezinhlobo zemvelo zemvelo ( ulimi lweTroll , Folgefonna ).
- I-Sognefjorde . Yiyona fjord ende kunazo zonke eNorway naseYurophu. Emgodini walo kunamasonto asendulo anamapulangwe (njengethempeli e-Urnes ), idolobha laseVikings ( Gudvangen ), umhume omhlophe kanye ne-Aurland Valley (iGrand Canyon), enezwe elihlukahlukene elicebile nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Lapha ezindaweni ezithokozisayo, ngokusebenzisa imvula yamanzi ne-snow-capped mountain is Railway .
- I- Nordfjorden ingenye yama-fjords adumile eNorway, edume ngezindawo zayo ezimangalisayo nezingosi zomlando. I-Bay ihlala endaweni engu-6 kuleli zwe ngobude. Abahambi bahlinzekwa ukuba bahambe ngama-rafting noma bezokudoba, bahambe ngezinyawo zokuhamba amanzi noma bagibele izintaba, bahlole iziqhingi eziseduze namahlathi, futhi ebusika - behla emagqumeni e-skis.
- Lysefjord (Lysefjord). Idume ngephithiphithi elikhulu lama-Preicestolum kuze kufike ku-604 m high, ebizwa ngokuthi "iSonto Lesishumayeli". Esiqongweni sayo yiNdlu engaziwayo, lapho izivakashi zimenywa ukuba ziphumule futhi zithole ukudla. Izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyizigidi zifika endaweni ephawulekayo minyaka yonke. Eduzane ne-bay kukhona izindawo zomlando, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-6 BC, futhi zakha kabusha izindawo zasendulo. Namanje ungaya emigwaqweni yomhlaba noma yamanzi.
- Geirangerfjorden eNorway. Ihlelwe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlaba ye-UNESCO. Liyi-sea bayivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni, elidumile ngezintaba zalo eziphakeme, amanzi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifula emnandi (isibonelo, abaSonto abayisikhombisa ). Lapha, abahambi bangaya e-rafting, kayaking, egibele amahhashi noma edoba.
- I-Oslo-fjord (i-Oslofjorden) eNorway. Engxenyeni yayo kuneziqhingi ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-1000, futhi ogwini kukhona amadolobha awaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, ku- Drammen wazalwa njengomuntu owaziwayo okuthiwa uBjoerndalen, kanti uHalden ukhulunywa ngomsindo wesizwe.
- I-Nerejfjord (i-Nærøyfjord). Iyaziwa ngokuthi yi-bay encane kunazo zonke eNorway, ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-1000 m. Kunezindawo eziningi ezikulo ogwini oluhambisana nezwe eliyingqayizivele: indawo yamanzi ingathi ihlelwe phakathi kwezintaba.
- I-West Fjord (i-Vestfjord). Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-bay evulekile ngisho nase-estuary. Emanzini asendaweni kukhona ikhodi ebanjwe kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Okudumile kulokhu kungenxa yamaphiko wendawo yokubulala, okuheha izivakashi emhlabeni wonke.
- Porsangerfjorden . It is indawo yesine eNorway ubude bayo, ubude bayo 120 km. Ichweba livela eduze nomuzi odumile waseLakselv. Lapha, izivakashi zingahamba ngokudoba noma zivakashele iStabursursen National Park, eyaziwa ngokuba yintombi yakhe.
- I-Trondheim Fjord (Trondheimsfjorden). Unesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele nesimo sangempela. Lapha, unyaka wonke, cishe awuwa iqhwa. Emanzini asendaweni i-ecosystem yasungulwa, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90 zezinhlanzi zasolwandle zihlala echwebeni. Egwini yidolobha elikhulu laseTrondheim .
- I-Sturfjorden (i- Storfjorden ). Igama layo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "big": i-bay has ubude cishe ngo-110 km futhi ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ama-fjords amabili amasha.
Kungcono nini ukuya kuma-fjords eNorway?
Izindawo zokudoba zasolwandle zihle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziza lapha ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, izihlahla ziqhakaza nezitshalo ezimnandi. Ebusika, eziningi ze-fjords zaseNorway zigcwele iqhwa, ngakho ukuzijabulisa nokuvakasha okuningi ngeke kutholakale. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kuvame ukushaya umoya obandayo namaqhwa.
Ungafinyelela kanjani kuma-fjords we-Norway?
Uma ubheka ibalazwe laseNorway, ama-fjords asezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga yezwe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba bafike ngokuvakasha okuhleliwe, okungathengwa cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha. Ngokuvamile uhambo olunjalo luhlanganisa ukuvakasha ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle eseduze.
Uma ufuna ukubona ama-fjords aseNorway eyedwa, ke hamba ngemoto. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zivakashele izindawo ezihlukahlukene, zimise ogwini izinsuku ezimbalwa, ziphule ikamu , noma zihlanganyele ekuzijabuliseni okusebenzayo.