I-Norway ingenye yamazwe amaScandinavia amahle kakhulu futhi angaqondakali. Lesi simanga esimangalisayo, esivela eNyakatho Yurophu, naphezu kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, sekuyisikhathi eside siyizindawo ezithandwayo zokuvakasha. Njalo ngonyaka abangaphezu kuka-2 million abahambahamba beza lapha ukuze bajabulele izindawo ezithokozisayo zezilwane zasendle nezintaba ze-wavy. Njengamanye amazwe amaningi, umbuso wama- fjords unesiko esiyingqayizivele kakhulu kanye nesimiso semithetho okufanele ihlonishwe futhi ihlonishwe ukuze ukuphumula kungabonakali. Mayelana nemiphi imithetho eNorway kufanele abavakashi bazi ngaphambi kohambo, sizoxoxa kamuva esihlokweni sethu.
Imithetho yamasiko eNorway
Into yokuqala abavakashi ababhekene nayo ngaphambi kokuba bafike ezweni eliya khona kuyitshe lokuhlola. Kude nemfihlo ukuthi iNorway iyizwe elihle kakhulu, lapho imithetho eqinile ikhona khona, ngokusho ukuthi wonke umuntu ohamba naye emnyango wesifundazwe angaba nayo:
- 1 ilitha yeziphuzo ezidakayo (22-60% ngevolumu) kanye nelitha elilodwa lebhiya noma iwayini elinamandla angaphezu kwezingu-22%;
- 250 g kagwayi noma ama-cigaretti angama-200;
- imikhiqizo yokudla engaba ngu-10 kg (kuphela emazweni e-EU);
- imithi ngomuntu ngamunye ongu-1 odokotela odokotela;
- izinto zokuhlanzeka ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Akuvumelekile ukungenisa:
- noma yiziphi izinto ezisongela ukuphila komuntu (izikhali, iziqhumane, izinto ezinobuthi);
- izinto ezidakayo, kuhlanganise nemithi ngaphandle kwemithi evela kudokotela;
- izilwane ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele nezitifiketi (ipasipoti yezilwane, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kanye nemigomo, njll).
Yini okufanele izivakashi zikwazi?
Njengoba sesivele ensimini yoMbuso waseNorway, bonke abavakashi baphoqelekile ukuba bakhumbule imithetho ethile yokuziphatha, ngenxa yokungabikho kokugcinwa kwesigwebo esibucayi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umthwalo wokuphatha ngisho nokwephula umthetho. Imithetho eyisisekelo ihlanganisa:
- Kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyimoto yebhasi, ipaki noma yokudlela), ukubhema akuvunyelwe. Ukuphuza utshwala kuvunyelwe emabhasini nasemasimini kanye nabantu abadala kuphela.
- Ukuqaphela ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka. I-Norway ibhekwa njengenye yezwe elinomusa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, lapha ngeke ubone izintaba zodaka kanye namabhodlela ahlakazekile phakathi komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathini asetshenzisiwe angafakwa esitolo futhi athole kuso kusuka ku-0,12 kuya ku-0,6 cu. i-1 pc.
- Ukuphumula ngokwemvelo kufanele futhi kuhambisane nemithetho yendawo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amabhonasi kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, futhi kuzodingeka uthole imvume yokudoba futhi ukhokhe intela (10-25 cu)
- Ukuya ku-disco noma i-nightclub, qiniseka ukuthi ulethe i-ID yakho kanye nawe. eNorway kuvunyelwe ukuthengisa utshwala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
- Ngokungafani namazwe e-CIS, eNorway akufanele ihlinzeke abantu abaneminyaka yobudala ezokuthutha umphakathi. Kulo mhlaba, isenzo esinjalo singabonwa njengokucasula.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezimoto kulawulwa ngokuqinile yiziphathimandla zendawo, futhi noma yikuphi ukwephula inhlawulo enkulu kuyadingeka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ijubane elivumelekile lingaba ngu-80 km / h, ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinkulu - 30-50. Kuye ngokuthi ijubane lidlule kangakanani, inani lemali lingenziwa kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-1000 cu.
Umthetho wokugcina izinja eNorway ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi ukugcoba kanye nokuqotshwa kubhekwa njengebudlova ezilwa nezilwane. Ngokuqondene ne-paddock, isimo kuphela sokuba khona kwe-leash, isidumbu asidingi ngisho nasendaweni yomphakathi. Okumangalisa kakhulu kubo bonke abavakashi, abajwayele ukuhamba nezinkampani zabo ezifuywayo, futhi banemvume yokungena nesilwane ensimini yezinto eziningi kanye nezikhumbuzo zezwe.
Imithetho yomshado eNorway
Njengoba iNorway ibhekwa njengenye yezwe elicebile kakhulu ukuba lihlale kuyo, abaningi bezinye izizwe (ikakhulu abesifazane) bavame ukuthuthela lapho ukuze bahlale khona, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza le njongo yiqiniso, umshado. Umthetho womndeni eNorway uhluke kakhulu kulokho okutholwa emazweni amaningi e-CIS, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthatha isinyathelo esinzima kangaka, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngemithetho elawula lolu daba:
- Kusukela ngo-2009, umshado wama-gay uvunyelwe eNorway.
- Abantu kuphela abafinyelele eminyakeni engu-18 bangashada, futhi kuphela ngokuvumelana.
- Imishado engamanga eNorway ayamukeleki, ngakho-ke, uma omunye womshado esesakhamuzi sakwamanye amazwe, "ukuthembeka kwemizwa" yalowo mbhangqwana kuzohlolwa ngesevisi ekhethekile, futhi hhayi kuphela izihlobo eziseduze nomakhelwane abangase baphenywe ukuze bazisiwe, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ngisho nokujwayele kancane abashadile.
- Umthetho womndeni eNorway ulawula impilo enhle. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, omunye womlingani angadinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukubuyisela intela noma nanoma iyiphi enye idokhumenti eqinisekisa imali engenayo yomlingani empilweni.
- Thola isehlukaniso ezweni lama-glaciers kanye ne-fjords ngezindlela eziningana:
- cela ukwehlukaniswa ngokwahlulela kanye nokuhlukanisa ngonyaka;
- baphile iminyaka emibili ngokwehlukana bese uthola isehlukaniso ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa;
- uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuhlukunyezwa kwekhaya, isehlukaniso, ngaphansi komthetho womshado eNorway, ingatholakala ngokushesha.
Umthetho wokukhuliswa kwezingane eNorway
Mayelana nokukhuliswa kwezingane, umthetho uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimo ze-UN Convention futhi uqaliswa ngokulinganayo nezakhamizi zaseNorway nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kukhona imibuzo ehlobene namalungelo wengane uma kwenzeka isehlukaniso ngabazali. Kulokhu, kufanele ubheke "uMthetho Wezingane Nebazali", izimiso eziyinhloko zazo:
- Umthwalo wemfanelo wabazali. Bobabili abashadile banomthwalo ofanayo wokuphila nokukhuliswa kwezingane. Uma abazali bengekho emshadweni osemthethweni, zonke izibopho zibekiwe kumama.
- Ukuhlala nokunakekela izingane. Elinye lamaphuzu aphikisana kakhulu ehlukanisweni ngumbuzo wendawo yokuhlala elandelayo yengane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugcinwa kanye nokuhlala kwezingane kubambene ngokulingana nomunye wabashade nabo (isibonelo, ngesonto nobaba - ngesonto nomama).
Ezimweni lapho amaqembu angakwazi ukufinyelela isivumelwano somzali ingane ezohlala nayo, isicelo sithunyelwa enkantolo, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva kwenqubo yokuxoxisana (ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokubamba iqhaza komuntu ongathandeki). Inkinga eyisisekelo esinqumweni yizinto ezithandayo ingane. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ufune usizo ochwepheshe emthethweni womndeni.