Ama-castle ase- Czech Republic - lokhu ukuziqhenya kwawo, mhlawumbe, isihloko esiyinhloko sabanxusa abavakashi; Izithombe zezinqaba zaseCzech ngamagama zivame ukuboniswa ezincwadini zokukhangisa enikeza ukuvakashela izwe futhi uthole okungazilibaleki. Ukuvakasha kwezinqaba zaseCzech Republic kusuka ePrague kubhekwa njengenye yezintandokazi kakhulu ezihambelweni zenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech.
Ama-castle aseCzech Republic namuhla
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi zingaki izindlu zaseCzech Republic imangalisa nje: ngaphezu kuka-2 500 kubo basinda lapha! Mhlawumbe ngaphezulu - kuphela eBelgium naseScotland. Amalokhi angatholakala cishe noma kuphi ezweni. Ezinye zazo namuhla zinamamyuziyamu , ezinye - amahhotela , okwesithathu zihlala inzalo yabanikazi bazo bokuqala - ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX leyo ndawo yabuyiselwa kubanikazi.
Ekhulwini le-XIX, ezinye zezinqaba zakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela se-Romanticism noma i-Neo-Gothic, kodwa izinqaba zangempela zasendulo e-Czech Republic nazo zasinda. Ngisho nezenzakalo zenziwa lapha ezihloswe ukuba zijwayele labo abakhona nabo nomlando weCzech Republic naseYurophu yonke: imibukiso yemidlalo, amakhonsathi omculo wasendulo kanye nemiqhudelwano yama knight. Izakhiwo nazo zisetshenziselwa injongo ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, umshado waseCzech Republic enqabeni udume kakhulu nabantu baseCzech nabasanda kushada abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Kunzima ukubiza zonke izinqaba ezweni; Ngezansi kubalwe izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu ezithakazelisayo zeCzech Republic.
Inhloko-dolobha igodla
Abavakashi abaze ePrague kumele bavakashele iNqaba yePrague - inqaba enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi enkulu kunazo zonke zokuhlala komongameli. Ivela ngonyaka ka-880; kuze kube yilolu suku iziqongo zeSonto LikaMariya - isakhiwo sokuqala samatshe esakhiweni sezinqaba - zigcinwe.
Enye inqaba, noma kunalokho - inqaba - ensimini yePrague yanamuhla ibizwa ngokuthi iVissehrad . Itholakala egqumeni eliseningizimu enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Lapha ungabona ama-casemates, amathuna, isilasi kanye nesigodini sangempela lesikhashana.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinduna ezimbili, ngqo ensimini yenkampani yaseCzech kukhona:
- Inqaba yaseTroy, noma iTroy - yakhiwa ngesitayela samaBaroque, ihlala eminyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe yokudweba kanye ne-landscape design;
- Leten Castle , esema ogwini lweVltava. It has 3 zokudla, okuyinto kubhekwa best in Czech Republic ngenxa yokudla kwabo;
- I-Liban Castle , eyakhiwe ngesitayela seRococo endaweni yesakhiwo esivela ku-1363;
- I-Castle Stenice ye- XIV leminyaka ngesitayela seGothic;
- Castle Roztoki emadolobheni asePrague;
- I-Zbraslav Castle emaphethelweni aseningizimu yeZbraslav iyisikhumbuzo samasiko esizwe .
Akukude nenhloko-dolobha
Iziphi izinqaba zaseCzech Republic zitholakala eduze nasePrague? Lezi yizi:
- Konopiště - itholakala edolobheni laseBenesov , cishe ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-50 ukusuka ePrague. I-Konopiště Castle inendawo yokuqala e-Czech Republic ngokuthandwa ngokwemishado;
- I-Karlštejn Castle enye indawo ethandwa kakhulu e-Czech Republic ngokushada;
- Nelahozeves , 30 km ukusuka ePrague, idume ngeqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zemiidwebo yangaphakathi e-Czech Republic;
- Castle Melnik , okwaze kwafika ngo-1475 iNdlovukazi yaseCzech Republic;
- Poděbrady , ukutholakala iNkosi edumile Jiří;
- I-Dobris Castle ingama-40 km ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech;
- I-Křivoklát Castle , enye yezokudala eCzech Republic, idume kakhulu futhi ivakashelwe.
Ingxenye ephakathi yezwe
Ukukhiya e-Central Bohemia kuvakashelwa izivakashi kaningi kunabanye, ngoba basondele ePrague. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- I-Castle Kokorjin , enye yezindawo ezisungulwe kakhulu e-Czech Republic; Namuhla kuyimpahla yangasese, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo zayo zifinyeleleka kubavakashi;
- Sternberg Castle enhliziyweni yeCzech Republic;
- Brzesnice ;
- Umgomo uyidwala ;
- i-Castle of Bread , omunye wabambalwa eCzech Republic, engaphakathi okubukeka ngokuphelele ngendlela yokuhlala kwendoda yangaphakathi.
I-Southern Bohemia
Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zeNingizimu South Bohemia yiHluboká nad Vltavou Castle (White Castle) neKrumlov Castle. Ukuvakashelwa kwabo kuhlanganiswe nokuvakasha kwebhasi ezweni lonke futhi ikakhulukazi eSouth Bohemia. Kukhona futhi ukuhamba okuvela ePrague, futhi ibhasi, elihlanganisa ukuvakashelwa kulezi zinduna ezimbili.
UHluboka nad Vltavou kubhekwa njengenqaba enhle kunazo zonke eCzech Republic, futhi ivame ukubonakala njengenhle kakhulu eYurophu. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13, kodwa ekhulwini le-XIXth laqala ukulungiswa kabusha futhi lazuza ukubonakala lapho selifinyelele khona ezinsukwini zethu.
Inqaba yaseCesky Krumlov itholakala ku-170 km ukusuka ePrague edolobheni elibizwa ngegama elifanayo, elivela emadolobheni azungeze inqaba. Lena yinqaba yesibili ngobukhulu eCzech Republic (ngaphezu kwePrague Castle kuphela).
Phakathi kwezindlu ezinhle kakhulu zaseNingizimu South yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Orlik Castle , uphawu lwegunya lobukhosi baseCzech Republic. Lena enye indlu yaseSchwarzenberg eCzech Republic (ezinye ziyi Krumlov, iVimperk, iZivkov, Třebo, Hluboká nad Vltavou);
- I-Zvikov Castle , enye endala kunazo zonke eCzech Republic, iyinkosi " yezindlu zaseCzech". Isikhathi esithile kuso sasigcinwe ubukhosi bombuso;
- Castle Blatna , omunye wabakhulu kunazo zonke eCzech Republic. Umi esiqhingini esincane phakathi kwamanzi, okuyinto athola igama lakhe ("Blatna" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi"). Elinye lamanzi amathathu alondolozwe kahle kuleli zwe;
- I-Castle Rosenberg , enye yezinhle kakhulu eCzech Republic; kahle ngolimi lwesiCzech igama le-castle nedolobha elikhulile elizungezile libizwa ngokuthi "Rožmberk".
Ukukhiya eNyakatho
Inyakatho yeCzech Republic yayivame ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa komakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, kunezinqaba ezimbalwa zase-Gothic zangempela, eziningi zaguqulwa zibe izindlu zamakhosi. Lapha ungabona:
- I-Castle Friedland (i-Frýdlant), owokuqala e-Czech Republic ukuvula iminyango yayo kuzivakashi (lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1801);
- Friedstein (igcinwe kuphela ngendlela yamanxiwa);
- Sikhrov ;
- Waldstein ;
- Castle Decin in Decin enyakatho yeCzech Republic.
I-Bohemia
Kule ndawo yomlando yezwe edume kakhulu yiBezede Castle, enye yezinto eziyimfihlakalo kakhulu eCzech Republic; izindawo ezivelele kunazo zonke zomlando walo umbhoshongo wokuphakama kwamamitha angu-40.
Moravia
Phakathi kwezinqaba eziningi zesifunda, okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe:
- inqaba yasePernštejn , inkulu kakhulu "yazo zonke izinqaba eCzech Republic; ukubonakala kwawo akuzange kushintshe kusukela ngekhulu le-16;
- I-Castle Lednice , esendaweni ye-landscape enkulu kunazo zonke e-Czech Republic;
- inqaba iMkulov emngceleni weCzech Republic ne-Austria;
- inqaba yaseBouzov ; Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi nempi yeminyaka engu-30 eCzech Republic wakhonza njengeziboshwa zeziboshwa zaseSweden;
- Slavkov Castle , isikhumbuzo sezwe lesizwe saseCzech Republic.
I-Western Bohemia
Nalapha futhi, kukhona izinqaba eziningi ezidumile emhlabeni:- I-Loket , edumile eCzech Republic ngoba yayiyinye yezindawo zokuhlala zobukhosi;
- Hysche Castle , ensimini lapho kune-brewery eyaziwa eCzech Republic;
- ISchwig Castle , elinye lamanzi amathathu alondolozwe kahle eCzech Republic.
Ukuvakashela izinqaba zaseCzech ebusika
Labo abaya e-Czech Republic ngamaholide omnyaka omusha, kuyoba mnandi ukuthi yiziphi izinqaba ezisebenza eCzech Republic ebusika. Eziningi zazo zivulekile phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokuvakashela lezi zikhangisi phakathi kwamaholide ebusika, ezinye zezinqaba zisavula iminyango yazo kuzivakashi. Ngakho, ebusika ungavakashela:
- Inqaba yasePrague;
- Karlstejne;
- Křivokláte;
- I-Dobris;
- Český Krumlov;
- UMiller;
- Hlubokie nad Vltavou;
- Rožmberke;
- Lokete;
- Decin Castle;
- Shpilberke;
- I-Lednice.
Uyamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke kanye nenqaba yeSikhrov enyakatho yeCzech Republic. Kungenzeka yini ukugubha uNyaka Omusha eCzech Republic enqabeni? Yebo, hhayi ngisho noyedwa! Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ukugubha uNyaka Omusha eCzech Republic yiZbiroh Castle, 40 km ukusuka ePrague.
I-Castle Detenice e-Czech Republic nayo iyathandwa kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi ibiza izindleko ezincane kunazo zonke izindawo, ngoba iyazifanisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokunethezeka, ezinomndeni.
Izikhiye zokuqala kakhulu
E-Czech Republic, cishe zonke izindlu nezinqaba kukhona into edumile. Futhi okungaqondakali kakhulu kubo kungabizwa ngokuthi:
- Gouska , okuyinto, ngokusho legend, eyakhiwe ukuvimbela ukungena esihogweni; ngesikhathi sempi, amaNazi ayisebenzisa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuyimfihlo;
- Karlštejn - inqaba edume kakhulu eCzech Republic enezimpumputhe; izimpumputhe lapha ziye zabonwa okuningi futhi zahluke, odume kakhulu kubo yiBelaya Pani;
- I-Rozhmberk , ene-White Lady yayo;
- Sikhrov - lapha, ngokuphambene nalokho, abamnyama bahlala.